OBJECTIVETo investigate a kind of Co-Cr-Mo alloys used for both porcelain fused to metal (PFM) restorations and casting framework of removable partial dentures.

METHODSThe Co-Cr-Mo alloy underwent the design for elementary compositions of the alloys and the production from the raw materials by means of a vacuum melt furnace. The strength, hardness, plasticity and casting ability of the alloy were examined with metal tensile test. Vickers hardness test and grid casting were examined respectively. The microstructure of the Co-Cr-Mo alloy was also inspected by scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction analysis.

RESULTSThe elementary composition of DA9-4 alloy mainly consisted of Co 54%-67%, Cr 21%-26%, Mo 5%-8%, W 5%-8%, Si 1%-3%, Mn 0.1%-0.25% and trace elements. The yield strength of the alloy was 584 MPa, while the tensile strength was 736 MPa. The coefficient of expansion was 15.0%, the Vickers hardness reached 322, and the casting ratio exibited 100%.

CONCLUSIONThe DA9-4 Co-Cr-Mo alloy used for PFM and framework shown in this paper can meet the clinical demands and have reached the objects of the experiment plan.

Alloys ; Chromium Alloys ; Dental Porcelain ; Hardness ; Materials Testing ; Metal Ceramic Alloys ; Metals ; Surface Properties