PURPOSE: We performed the study prospectively to evaluate the advantage of fat suppression MR in the diagnosis of rotator cuff injury. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Ten symptomatic patients were studied with both conventional T2WI and FST2WI using chemical shift technique. Each image was analyzed for the assessnent of injuries, conspicuity of the lesion, the presence of effusion in subacromial bursae and joint space, and presence of humeral head injury. Arthroscopy was done in 4 patients following MRI. RESULTS: We could made presumptive diagnoses on FSMR as identical as on conventional MR in six cases(1 normal, 2 tendinitis, 2 partial thickness tear, 1 full thickness tear), two of them were confirmed by arthroscopic procedures. Two cases of partial thickness tear proved by arthroscopy were detected on FST2WI, whereas they were considered tendinitis on conventional T2Wl. There were another 2 cases who showed tendinitis on FSMR, but normal on conventional T2Wl. They, however, were not confirmed by either arthroscopy or surgical procedure. CONCLUSION: We found the FSMR were superior to conventional T2Wl in the conspicuity of lesions and detection of joint effusion and abnormalities on the humeral head. We think FSMR of the shoulder could have significant diagnostic advantages over the conventional spin-echo MR imaging.
Arthroscopy ; Diagnosis ; Humans ; Humeral Head ; Joints ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Prospective Studies ; Rotator Cuff* ; Shoulder ; Tendinopathy

No abstract available.
Amiodarone* ; Arrhythmias, Cardiac* ; Child* ; Humans

No abstract available.
Female ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy, Abdominal*

There has been no adequate diagnostic method for the diagnosis of intrascrotal lesions until recent days. Butafter the development of radionuclide testicular scan, early and relatively accurate diagnosis of the testicularlesions are possible. So the authors analyzed the 32 cases of patients who were examined by testicular scan andconfirmed by follow up study or operation, and the results are as follows; 1. These 32 cases consists of 13 casesod epididymitis, 7 cases of testicular torsion, 4 of cryptorchism, 2 of testicular tumor and etc. The over alldiagnostic accuracy is about 69%. 2. In epididymitis, the diagnostic accuracy is 85%(11/13) and the findings ofscan are increased perfusion in radionuclide angiogram and hot activity noted mainly in peripheral portion of thetesticle in static image. 3. In cases o testicular torsion, diagnostic accuracy is 86%(6/7). Acute torsion showsnormal perfusion in angiogram and round cold area instatic image. But in missed torsion, perfusion is increasedand round cold area wit surrounding hyperemia is noted in static image. Radionuclide testicular scan seems to benoninvasive, inexpensive, easily available and simple to perform with low gonadal radiation dose. So it can bevery useful as the first study in patients with acute testicular symptoms.
Cryptorchidism ; Diagnosis ; Epididymitis ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gonads ; Humans ; Hyperemia ; Male ; Methods ; Perfusion ; Spermatic Cord Torsion

No abstract available.
Endocarditis*

The therapeutic efficacy of antipsychotic drugs is generally attributed to their ability to block dopamine D2 receptors. Classical D2 antagonists are not effective to treat negative symptoms and produce extrapyramidal side effects. On the other hand, atypical antipsychotic agents ameliorate negative symptoms without producing extra-pyramidal side effects, and it is reported to be associated with blockade of serotonin 5-HT2 receptors. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of risperidone on neuroreceptors in the rat brain by quantitative autoradiography method. In acute treatment group, risperidone was injected into peritoneal cavity of male Wistar rats with dose of 0, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 1,0 and 2.0mg/kg in each Group(5/group), and they were decapitated after 2 hours. In chronic treatment group, risperidone was injected with dose of 0, 0.1, and 1mg/kg(I.P.) for 21 days and decapitated after 24 hours following last treatment. The effect of risperodone on the binding of [3H]spiperone to 5-HT2 and D2 receptors were analysed in 4 discrete regions of the striatum, nucleus accumbens, and frontal cortex by quantitative autoradiography. Acute treatment with risperidone reduced cortical 5-HT2 specific [3H]spiperone binding to 32% of vehicle-treated control. Subcortical 5-HT2 specific [3H]spiperone binding was not affected at all dose groups whereas a significant reduction (57%) in D2 specific [3H]spiperone binding was observed in risperidone treated group at doses of l-2mg/kg. Chronic treatment with risperidone produced a decrease in the maximal number of cortical 5-HT2 receptors to 51% and 46% of control in 0.1mg/kg & 1mg/kg treated group respectively. In conclusion, risperidone is a cortical serotonin receptor antagonist with relatively weak antagonistic action on dopamine receptors. These effects on neuroreceptors may explain the therapeutic effect of risperidone as a atypical antipsychotic agents.
Animals ; Antipsychotic Agents ; Autoradiography ; Brain* ; Dopamine* ; Hand ; Humans ; Male ; Nucleus Accumbens ; Peritoneal Cavity ; Rats* ; Rats, Wistar ; Receptors, Dopamine D2 ; Receptors, Dopamine* ; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT2 ; Risperidone* ; Sensory Receptor Cells ; Serotonin*

To determine whether intraocular pressure is overestimated in diabetes with increased corneal thickness. Fifty-four patients with proliferative retinopathy and thirty-six control subjects were included in this study. Corneal thickness was measured by ultrasound pachymetry and intraocular with Goldmann tonometer in all subjects. There were no significant differences in age distribution between control and diabetes mellitus group (59.5 +/-10.4 years versus 60.6 +/-9.5 years). The corneal thickness was greater in patients with diabetes mellitus than in controls (566.8 +/-30.4 micrometerversus 549.9 +/-28.7 micrometer, p<0.05). The intraocular pressure was increased in diabetes mellitus than in controls, too (14.8 +/-2 .6 mmHgversus 13.1 +/-2.7 mmHg,p<0.05). The corneal thickness was correlated with the intraocular pressure (p<0.05). The increased intraocular pressure in diabetes mellitus is associated with increased corneal thickness.
Age Distribution ; Diabetes Mellitus ; Glaucoma ; Humans ; Intraocular Pressure* ; Ultrasonography

No abstract available.
Child* ; Electrocardiography* ; Humans ; Tachycardia, Ventricular*

Since the first report on the blood triglyceride level of normal korean in 1962, more than 12 authors published their normal value ranging from 78.0~151.0mg% as mean value. In an attempt to establish normal triglyceride level in Korean, the timing of sampling and method of sample preservation were reevaluated in terms of quality control. Although the number of samples and tests were too small to make an unequivocal conclusion, the following results were observed. 1. Plasma triglyceride levels were stable on continuing fasting 12~16 hours, slightly decreased thereafter. 2. Samples kept in room temperature were stable up to 3 days and the triglyceride level dropped moderately on the 5th day. 3. No significant change in plasma triglyceride level was found with freezing up to one month. 4. Significant change in plasma triglyceride level was noted with repeated melting and refreezing of specimen. 5. The probable reasons for marked differences in normal value of plasma triglyceride level were discussed.
Fasting ; Freezing ; Plasma* ; Quality Control ; Reference Values ; Triglycerides*

We report a case of pulmonary infarction probably related with Henoch-Schönlein purpura, which presented with purpura on both lower extremities in a 27-year-old woman. The purpura had developed 4 days previously and it had no itching or tend'erness. She complained of mild fatigue, chest tightness, but no dyspnea or hemoptysis. On routine examination, chest radiography showed a poorly defined nodular opacity on the left lung field, and it was diagnosed by a follow up chest CT as a pulmonary infarction secondary to pulmonary vasculitis.
Adult ; Dyspnea ; Fatigue ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Hemoptysis ; Humans ; Lower Extremity ; Lung ; Pruritus ; Pulmonary Infarction* ; Purpura* ; Radiography ; Thorax ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Vasculitis