1.Experimental Study :the Preparing of Targeted-directed Probe (Hab18-SPIO) and Testing of Its Phisichemical Characteristics
Yanli LIU ; Yi HUAN ; Guangquan WEI ; Yali GE ; Yingjuan CHANG
Journal of Practical Radiology 1996;0(04):-
Objective To prepare the Target-directed probe(Hab18-SPIO) and to test its phisichemical characteristics. Methods The McAb Target-directed probe(Hab18-SPIO) was prepared through hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) McAb(Hab18) conjugated toSPIO using chemical method,while negative McAb probe(SED-SPIO) was also prepared using the same method.These agents weretested by high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) and electron microscope. Results The results of HPLC and electronmicroscope proved that Hab18 was conjugated SPIO effectively.The diameter of particles was between 50 and 70 nm.The binding rate of Hab18 was 97.5%. Conclusion The probe targeted to membrane-associated antigen of HCC(Hab18g) has been successfully prepared,which has novel physiochemical property.It is of great value in specific MR diagnosis of early HCCs.
2.Clinical Application of Immune-related Response Criteria in Evaluating Chinese Medical Treatme for Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer.
Hai-wei JIANG ; Qing HU ; Dan-feng HE ; Chang GAO ; Yan-hong YAN ; Lin-tong GE
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine 2015;35(9):1074-1077
OBJECTIVETo evaluate the applicability of immune-related response criteria (irRC) in treating non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) by Chinese medicine (CM).
METHODSTotally 97 stage III a-IV NSCLC patients were predominantly treated with comprehensive CM. Curative effects were evaluated by three methods such as Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), Oncologic Curative Effect Evaluation Criteria of Chinese Medicine in Solid Tumor (draft, abbreviated as CM criteria), and irRC. The correspondency and consistency between irRC, RECIST and CM criteria were analyzed and compared. The objectivity of irRC in evaluating curative effect of Chinese medical treatment for NSCLC was assessed.
RESULTSThe correspondency rate of irRC to RECIST was 59. 79% with Kappa value of 0. 379 (U test, P <0. 01). The two criteria had certain correspondence, but with an unsatisfactory consistency. The correspondency rate of irRC to CM criteria rate was 83. 51% with Kappa value of 0.751 (U test, P <0. 01). The two criteria had good correspondence and consistency.
CONCLUSIONSCM criteria had good consistency with CM criteria in evaluating curative effect for Chinese medical treatment of advanced NSCLC. Its results could objectively reflect features and advantages of CM for treating advanced NSCLC.
Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung ; drug therapy ; immunology ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; therapeutic use ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms ; drug therapy ; immunology ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; standards ; Treatment Outcome
3.The relationship between initial 131Ⅰ uptake by lung metastases from differentiated thyroid cancer and treatment outcomes
Jing, CUI ; Hua-min, GE ; Bao-ping, LIU ; Guang-jun, NIU ; Xin-li, XIE ; Wei, CHANG
Chinese Journal of Nuclear Medicine 2011;31(4):230-232
Objective To investigate the potential relationship between initial 131Ⅰ uptake by lung metastases from differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) and treatment outcomes. Methods From 1997 to 2009, 41 patients with DTC lung metastases were treated in the authors' department. 131Ⅰ whole body scan (WBS), serum Tg levels and other imaging results were analyzed to evaluate the therapeutic effects. Complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) was considered to be effective. The x2 test and correlation analysis were performed using SPSS 11.5 software package. Results 131 Ⅰ treatment was effective in 63% (26/41) patients with DTC lung metastases, CR in 8 patients and PR in 18 patients. In other 37% ( 15/41 ) patients, 131Ⅰ treatment was ineffective, including one case died of distant metastases. Patients with initial presence of 131Ⅰ lung uptake had higher effective rate than those with 131Ⅰ lung uptake during the second or later 131Ⅰ treatment (76% (22/29)vs33% (4/12),x2 =4.911, P=0.027). Also, significantly higher effective rate was found in patients with lung metastases alone than those with extra-pulmonary metastases (75% (24/32) vs 22% (2/9), x2 = 6. 312, P =0.012). However, the effective rate in patients with diffuse metastases was not significantly different from that in patients with focal metastases (67% (12/18)vs 61% ( 14/23), x2 =0. 146, P=0.702). The positive rate of initial 131Ⅰ uptake by lung metastases was higher in patients with total thyroidectomy than those with partial thyroidectomy (83% (24/29) vs 42% (5/12) ). Those positive rates in patients with papilary DTC and patients with follicular DTC were 72% (23/32) and 6/9, respectively. The surgical mode was correlated with the initial 131Ⅰ uptake by lung metastases (r = 0.411, P < 0.05), but no correlation was found between the histological type and the initial 131Ⅰ uptake by lung metastases ( r = 0. 047, P > 0.05 ). Conclusion Initial uptake of 131 Ⅰ by lung metastases alone is a favorable prognostic factor for DTC patients treated by131Ⅰ, and total thyroidectomy may be beneficial for initial 131Ⅰ uptake by lung metastases.
4.Analysis on arthroscopic debridement and visco supplement for the treatment of degenerative osteoarthropathy of ankle.
Chang LIU ; Xin-Ge SHI ; Yu-Jie LIU ; Zhi-Gang WANG ; Min WEI
China Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2013;26(2):115-118
OBJECTIVETo evaluate effects of arthroscopic debridement and visco supplement for the treatment of degenerative osteoarthropathy of ankle.
METHODSFrom October 2008 to May 2012, 30 patients with degenerative osteoarthropathy of ankle were treated with arthroscopy after ineffective treatment with conservative methods. Two patients lost follow-up. Among the patients, 19 patients were male and 9 patients were female, ranging in age from 28 to 56 years old, with a mean of (40.0+ 5.9)years old. Patients who had inflammatory or postinfectious arthritis,rheumatoid,gout,tuberculosis were excluded. Other exclusion criteria included previous arthroscopic treatment for ankle osteoarthropathy, intraarticular corticosteroid injection within the previous 6 months, a major neurologic deficit, serious medical illness and pregnancy. Articular cartilage iijuries were classified according to Outerbridge by the same doctor. Follow procedures were involved in the surgery: synovectomy,debridement or excision of fragments of articular cartilage or chondral flaps and osteophytes that prevented full extension. Microfracture of chondral defects was not performed. Ogilvie-Harris criteria was used to evaluate therapeutic effects.
RESULTSAccording to Ogilvie-Harris criteria, 10 patients got an excellent results, 14 good, 3 poor and 1 bad. The mean VAS score of pain decreased from preoperative 7.5+/-1.3 to postoperative 2.4+/-2.3. The score of dorsiflexion range (ROM-D) had no obvious change after operation [preoperative(27.0+/-7.3)degree and postoperative(29.0+/-5.6)degree]. The mean Tegner score increased from preoperative 2.7+/-1.3 to postoperative 5.6+/-2.2.
CONCLUSIONSynovectomy, debridement or excision of chondral flaps and osteophytes under arthroscopy, as well as scheduled intraarticular sodium hyaluronate injection should be recommened to treat ankle degenerative osteoarthropathy.
Adult ; Ankle Joint ; physiopathology ; surgery ; Arthroscopy ; methods ; Debridement ; methods ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Osteoarthritis ; physiopathology ; surgery ; Range of Motion, Articular
5.Meta-analysis of mesenteric arterial embolism or mesenteric arterial thrombosis.
Chang-Sheng XU ; Wen-Ge LIU ; Wei YE
Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2007;10(6):524-527
OBJECTIVETo summarize the clinical characteristics of mesenteric arterial embolism (MAE) and mesenteric arterial thrombosis (MAT), and to clarify the diagnosis and treatment status of MAE and MAT in China.
METHODSA retrospective analysis of 111 cases suffering from MAE or MAT was performed. Data of these cases were collected from Chinese Journal Full-text Database from 1994 to 2006.
RESULTSThere were 61 cases (54.9%) with MAE and 50 cases (45.1%) with MAT. Fifty-two patients (46.8%) had arterial fibrillation. Ninety-seven cases (87.4%) were diagnosed by exploratory laparotomy or autopsy, and 14 cases (12.6%) by imageology. Embolism or thrombosis in superior mesenteric artery (SMA) accounted for 92.8%, 4.5% in SMA plus inferior mesenteric artery. 15.2%(14/92) necrosis were located in jejunum or ileum, 39.1%(36/92) in jejunum and ileum, 38.0%(35/92) in jejunum, ileum and colon. Thrombolysis or anticoagulation in artery were operated in 7 cases(6.3%). Extraction of embolism or thrombosis in operation were implemented in 18 cases(16.2%). Intestinal resection were finished in 76 cases(68.5%). Sixty-eight patients (61.3%) were misdiagnosed. Sixty-three cases (60.6%) died.
CONCLUSIONThe manifestation of MAE or MAT is quite complicated and changeable, so that many cases are misdiagnosed. The clinic and image characteristics of MAE and MAT have not been well known by doctors.
Embolism, Cholesterol ; diagnosis ; therapy ; Humans ; Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion ; diagnosis ; therapy ; Retrospective Studies ; Thrombosis ; diagnosis ; therapy
6.A novel surface molecularly imprinted polymer as the solid-phase extraction adsorbent for the selective determination of ampicillin sodium in milk and blood samples$
Ningli WU ; Zhimin LUO ; Yanhui GE ; Pengqi GUO ; Kangli DU ; Weili TANG ; Wei DU ; Aiguo ZENG ; Chun CHANG ; Qiang FU
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2016;6(3):157-164
Surface molecularly imprinted polymers (SMIPs) for selective adsorption of ampicillin sodium were synthesized using surface molecular imprinting technique with silica gel as a support. The physical and morphological characteristics of the polymers were investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), elemental analysis and nitrogen adsorption–desorption test. The obtained results showed that the SMIPs displayed great adsorption capacity (13.5μg/mg), high recognition ability (the imprinted factor is 3.2) and good binding kinetics for ampicillin sodium. Finally, as solid phase extraction adsorbents, the SMIPs coupled with HPLC method were validated and applied for the enrichment, purification and determination of ampicillin sodium in real milk and blood samples. The averages of spiked accuracy ranged from 92.1%to 107.6%. The relative standard deviations of intra-and inter-day precisions were less than 4.6%. This study provides a new and promising method for enriching, extracting and determining ampicillin sodium in complex biological samples.
7.Low dose all-trans retinoic acid and androgen therapy for patients with myelodysplastic syndrome.
Mei GUAN ; Shu-Chang CHEN ; Rong-Sheng LI ; Chang-Wei GE ; Hong-Li ZHU
Journal of Experimental Hematology 2004;12(6):774-778
To explore therapeutic efficacy of androgens and low dose all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) for myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients, 55 patients of MDS were observed, including 41 cases of refractory anemia (RA), 11 cases of refractory anemia with excess of blasts (RAEB), 2 cases of refractory anemia with excess of blasts in transformation (RAEB-t) and 1 case of chronic myeloic-monocytic leukemia (CMML). These patients received danazol (600 mg/day) or stanazol (6 mg/day) and ATRA (10 mg/day) for at least 3 months. The results showed that according to MDS international working group response criteria, at the end of three months,complete remission (CR) was seen in 1 patient, partial remission (PR) was found in 2 patients. Hematologic improvement: major response (MaR) were seen in 15 patients, minor response (MiR) were seen in 4 patients. The total response rate was 35.8%. In conclusion, danazol or stanazol in combination with low dose ATRA are partialy effective in therapy for patients with low-risk myelodysplastic syndrome.
Adolescent
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Adult
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Aged
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Aged, 80 and over
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Androgens
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adverse effects
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therapeutic use
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Anemia, Refractory
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drug therapy
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Anemia, Refractory, with Excess of Blasts
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drug therapy
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Antineoplastic Agents
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adverse effects
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therapeutic use
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Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury
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Drug Therapy, Combination
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Myelodysplastic Syndromes
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drug therapy
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Treatment Outcome
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Tretinoin
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administration & dosage
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adverse effects
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therapeutic use
8.Outbreaks of acute schistosomiasis in Anhui province in 2003.
Tian-ping WANG ; Jia-chang HE ; Cheng-guo TAO ; Wei-ping YANG ; Shi-qing ZHANG ; Wei-duo WU ; Ji-hua GE
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology 2004;25(7):568-571
OBJECTIVETo analyze the outbreak patterns of acute schistosomiasis in Anhui province in 2003.
METHODSThe criteria of emergency event for schistosomiasis issued by the Ministry of Health were applled in this study. Epidemiological data of acute schistosomiasis outbreak in Anhui province in 2003 were collected, checked and analyzed.
RESULTSIn 2003, there were 6 episodes of acute schistosomiasis outbreaks in Anhui which had met the criteria of being emergency events, issued by the Ministry of Health. The preplanning was initiated in 5 outbreaks to respond to the outbreaks of acute schistosomiasis. All of the acute schistosomiasis cases received timing treatment, except those misdiagnosed cases coming from the non-endemic areas. There were no deaths or follow-up cases during the outbreaks. Health education, preventive treatment for people living in high risk villages were conducted in order to timely control the epidemics of schistosomiasis.
CONCLUSIONThe implementation of preplanning has played an important role in early cases-finding, timing report and response to the outbreaks of acute schistosomiasis.
Adolescent ; Adult ; Animals ; Cattle ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; China ; epidemiology ; Disease Outbreaks ; Disease Reservoirs ; Female ; Health Education ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prevalence ; Schistosomiasis japonica ; drug therapy ; epidemiology ; prevention & control ; Snails ; parasitology
9.Effects of dexamethasone on 15-lipoxygenase expression in lungs of asthmatic rats.
Li-Sha GE ; Chang-Chong LI ; Wei-Xi ZHANG ; Ya-Feng LIANG ; He ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 2011;13(3):227-230
OBJECTIVE15-lipoxygenase (15-LO) is a prooxidant enzyme which is expressed in asthmatic lungs leading to formation of pro- and anti-inflammatory mediators. Gene expression profiling studies show the association between 15-LO and allergic asthma. This study was designed to observe the expression of 15-LO in lungs of asthmatic rats and examine the effects of dexamethasone on 15-lipoxygenase expression.
METHODSTwenty-seven male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into three groups: control, asthma and dexamethasone (DXM) intervention. An asthma model was prepared by sensitization and challenging with ovalbumin. The production of 15-LO in lung tissue homogenates was measured using ELISA.The expression of 15-LO mRNA in lungs was determined by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).
RESULTSThe levels of 15-LO mRNA and protein in the asthma group (0.51 ± 0.14 and 2080 ± 73 μg/mL, respectively) were lower than those in the control group (0.76 ± 0.15 and 2472 ± 106 μg/mL, respectively; P<0.01). DXM intervention increased significantly the levels of 15-LO mRNA and protein (1.02 ± 0.34 and 2562 ± 218 μg/mL) compared with the asthma group (P<0.01).
CONCLUSIONSThe production of 15-LO in lung tissues is reduced in asthmatic rats. DXM can increase the expression of 15-LO in lung tissues and thus might provide anti-inflammatory effects in asthmatic rats.
Animals ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents ; pharmacology ; Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase ; analysis ; genetics ; Asthma ; drug therapy ; enzymology ; Dexamethasone ; pharmacology ; Lung ; enzymology ; pathology ; Male ; Random Allocation ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley
10.Detection of differentially expressed genes in human autosomal dominant polycystic kidney tissue.
Wei-li ZHUANG ; Yu-mei WU ; Shou-yi GE ; Chang-lin MEI
Chinese Journal of Medical Genetics 2005;22(6):705-708
OBJECTIVETo detect the differentially expressed genes in human polycystic kidney by cDNA microarray.
METHODSThe PCR products of 8398 genes were spotted onto a chip in array. Both mRNAs isolated from polycystic kidney tissue and normal kidney tissue were reversely transcribed to cDNAs with the incorporation of fluorescent dUTP (Cy5-dUTP and Cy3-dUTP) for preparing the hybridization probes. The mixed probes were hybridized to the cDNA microarray. Then the cDNA microarray was scanned for the fluorescent signals and the display of differences between the 2 tissues. IGF1 mRNA, one of the up regulated genes was detected by in situ hybridization technique in the two tissues to validate the result from cDNA microarray.
RESULTSThe result indicated that the expressions of 263 genes were up regulated while the expressions of 94 genes were down regulated in the polycystic kidney tissue among the 8398 target genes. Bioinformatical analysis of those genes had been performed. The up-regulated genes were mainly the ones of oncogene, cellular skeleton and movement, apoptosis related protein, cell signal transduction protein, and cytokine. The down regulated genes were mainly the ones of anti-oncogene, DNA binding and transcription factors, cell signal transduction protein, and metabolism protein. The IGF1 mRNA expression detected by in situ hybridization was consequently consistent with the cDNA microarray.
CONCLUSIONcDNA microarray is an effective and quick method for studying differential expressed genes. Three hundred and fifty-seven differentially expressed genes with different functions were revealed in the polycystic kidney tissue, which may play some roles in the progression of polycystic kidney.
Carbocyanines ; chemistry ; Computational Biology ; DNA, Complementary ; chemistry ; genetics ; Fluorescent Dyes ; chemistry ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Humans ; In Situ Hybridization ; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I ; genetics ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; methods ; Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant ; genetics ; Reproducibility of Results ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; methods