Objective To investigate the change in the proportion of NK or NKT cells in the peripheral blood of patients with HBV associated acute-on-chronic liver failure(HBV-ACLF) .Methods the frequency of NK or NKT cells in the blood of 25 healthy controls(HC) ,40 patients with chronic hepatitis B(CHB) and 26 HBV-ACLF patients was detected by flow cytometry .The differ-ences in the proportion of NK and NKT cells among the three groups were analyzed by SPSS software and the correlation was ana-lyzed between the frequence of NK or NKT cells and HBV markers and the level of liver function .Results the proportion of NK cells in HC ,CHB ,or HBV-ACLF group was (15 .0 ± 6 .0)% ,(11 .4 ± 6 .8)% ,(8 .9 ± 6 .7)% respectively ,and the difference be-tween the HBV-ACLF group and HC or CHB group was statistically significant (P<0 .05) .And for the NKT cells ,its frequence in the HC ,CHB ,or HBV-ACLF group was (1 .9 ± 1 .3)% ,(4 .3 ± 3 .7)% ,(5 .4 ± 8 .6)% respectively ,and there was significant difference between the HBV-ACLF group and HC group(P<0 .05) .Conclusion The proportion of NK cells in HBV-ACLF has a significant decline ,while NKT cells has a significant increases .it indicate that NK or NKT cells might be play a certain role in the HBV-ACLF development process .

Databases, Bibliographic ; Periodicals as Topic ; statistics & numerical data

The zinc chloride and cystine resistant strain of S.cerevisiae YZM-14(ZnCl2r,Cysr) was screened with the mutant processing of the protoplast of S.cerevisiae by combinative mutagens of ultraviolet and nitrite.The glutathione(GSH) production(84.72 mg/L),dry cell weight(7.63 g/L) and the intracellular GSH content(11.10 mg/g) of YZM-14 were 2.79,1.63 and 1.71 times compared with that of the initial strain.The biosynthetic process of GSH was divided into three phases according to the time course of the specific cell growth rate and GSH yielding coefficient.In the second phase,the metabolic flux of the pentose phosphate pathway and the GSH precursors biosynthetic pathway of the mutant strain increased by 8.1 mmol/(g?h),compared with that of the initial strain.Furthermore,the metabolic flux of the organic acids secretion of the mutant strain decreased.Through these mechanisms,the utilization efficiency of the carbon sources was enhanced and high production of GSH was obtained.

The mistakes in English abstracts of medical literatures influence the international communication of medical information. The misuse of words, grammar mistakes, and improper expressions are common problems. Moreover, nonstandard expressions also include the names of Chinese herbal medicines, numbers, punctuations, and so on.
Abstracting and Indexing ; Periodicals as Topic ; Translations

Objective To investigate the application of SIEMENS Ysio DR amplification in the radiation dose reduction. Methods Totally 160 patients with similar heights and body shapes were divided equally into A,B,C and D groups,and then underwent radiological examinations with SIEMENS Ysio DR from September 2014 to May 2016.A and B groups went through right hand AP oblique examination with the same kV while different mAs, and C and D groups had chest posteroanterior examination with different kV and the same mAs. Image quality was regulated with the amplification coefficient, and then evaluated with double-blind method by two senior radiologists.Statistical analysis was executed over the values of mAs in A and B groups and those of kV in C and D groups. Results A group had the mAs value being(2.26 ±0.16)mAs, which was significantly different from that of B group [(4.05±0.19)mAs] (P<0.05);while C group had kV value being (104.79±6.39)kV, which was statistically different from that of D group [(83.48±3.67)kV] (P<0.05). Satisfactory image were obtained by regulation with amplication coefficient.There was no obvious difference between the image quality in either A and B groups or C and D groups(P>0.05).Based on the principle that low mAs resulted in low radiation dose and high kV lead to low effective dose,A group had the radiation dose lower than those of B group,and C group had the effective dose lower than those of D group. Conclusion SIEMENS Ysio DR has the photographing parameters regulated according to different sites and the amplification coefficient for enhancing image quality, which decreases X-ray radiation dose and effective dosage with the diagnosis results unaffected.

Objective To analyzed the treatment of intracranial aneurysms by mierosurgical clipping, endovascular embolization and embolization combined clipping therapy.In order to explore the ideal and effec- tive treatment plan of intracranial ruptured aneurysm.Methods The clipped group of 30 aneurysms.The embolized group of 34 aneurysms.The combined group of 15 aneurysms.Results Clipped group:All of aneurysms was clipped well,no recurrence,mortality 6%(2/30).Embolized Group:complete embolization rate 70.6%(24/34),recurrence rate 17.6%(6/34),mortality 11.8%(4/34).Combined group:no recur- rence,mortality 6.7%(1/15).All patients of three groups were evaluated by Glasgow Outcome Scale one month later and the rate of recovery well was 80.0%,79.4%and 80.0%.Following up for six months the data were 90.0%,88.2%and 86.7%.Conclusion Microsurgical clipping aneurysm(?)neck is still an ef- fective therapy.Meanwhile it has an absolute advantage of high completely cure rate and low recurrence rate, furthermore it is an available remediation method for those cases that failure of embolization,and for those re- currence aneurysms that have been embolized,microsurgical clipping should be,taken as soon as possible in case of aneurysms re-ruptured.For the patients the aneurysms are narrow shape,irregular shape,small(≤3 nun)or with cerebral hematomas microsurgical clipping is a fitting choice.

OBJECTIVETo compare the therapeutic effect of recombinant human brain natriuretic peptide (rhBNP) and nitroglycerin on acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF).

METHODSFifty ADHF patients were randomly divided into rhBNP group and nitroglycerin group. In all the patients, dyspnea and global clinical status were assessed before and at 30 min, 6 h and 24 h after drug administration, and the volume of fluid intake and urine along with hemodynamic parameters was recorded 24 h after drug administration. In the nitroglycerin group, the patients received an initial nitroglycerin dose of 5 microg/min, with subsequent dose increment of 5 microg/min every 3 to 5 min; the dose was adjusted individually according to the hemodynamics of the patients. The patients in rhBNP group were given rhBNP at the initial dose of 1.5 microg/kg by with an intravenous bolus injection followed by infusion at the rate of 0.0075 microg.kg(-1).min(-1) for 72 h.

RESULTSAt 30 min and 6 h after drug administration, the patients in the rhBNP group showed significant greater improvement of dyspnea (P=0.042 and 0.019) and global clinical status (P=0.018 and 0.044) than those in the nitroglycerin group, but 24 h after drug administration, no significant difference was noted between the two groups (P=0.192 and 0.179). Twenty-four hours after drug administration, the mean urine volume was significantly greater in rhBNP group than in nitroglycerin group (1513.8-/+242.9 vs 1341.2-/+239.7 ml, P=0.015), and the ejection fraction increased and pulmonary arterial pressure and systolic blood pressure decreased at greater amplitude in the former group (P=0.001,0.000 and 0.002, respectively). At 72 h, the numbers of premature ventricular contraction and couplets premature beats and onset of paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia were significantly reduced in rhBNP group as compared with the nitroglycerin group (P=0, 0.001 and 0.002, respectively).

CONCLUSIONRhBNP promotes urine excretion, decreases pulmonary arterial pressure and increases left ventricular ejection fraction to improve dyspnea and global clinical status and reduce the onset of ventricular arrhythmia in ADHF patients.

Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Blood Pressure ; drug effects ; Female ; Heart Failure ; drug therapy ; pathology ; physiopathology ; Humans ; Infusions, Intravenous ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain ; administration & dosage ; genetics ; therapeutic use ; Nitric Oxide Donors ; administration & dosage ; therapeutic use ; Nitroglycerin ; administration & dosage ; therapeutic use ; Recombinant Proteins ; administration & dosage ; therapeutic use ; Treatment Outcome

OBJECTIVETo explore clinical effects of Ilizarov technique at stage I for repairing tibial post-traumatic osteomyelitis with bone and skin defect.

METHODSFrom June 2010 to December 2013,44 patients with tibial post-traumatic osteomyelitis with bone and skin defect were treated with Ilizarov technique at stage I . Among them, there were 35 males and 9 females aged from 18 to 70 years old with an average of 42.5 years old. Bone defect ranged from 4 to 16 cm, skin defect ranged from 3 cm x 4 cm to 5 cm x 16 cm. The operation was performed debridement thoroughly, removed inflammatory bone section, osteotomy invasively, install circular external fixator by Ilizarow technique; screw nut were rotated at 1 week after operation, and prolonged 0.5 to 1.0 mm everyday. Wound surface, new born callus and bone healing were observed to evaluate clinical effects.

RESULTSAll patients were followed up from 11 to 36 months with an average of 18.5 months. Bone defect after osteotomy was from 6 to 22 cm with an average of 11.5 cm; the time of wound healing time ranged from 21 to 79 d with an average of 38 d; bone defect healing time was from 8 to 15 months with an average of 12.5 months. All patients were cured, no recurrent infection, refracture and shorten of calf deformity were occurred.

CONCLUSIONRepairing tibial post-traumatic osteomyelitis with bone and skin defect by llizarov technique at stage I has advantages of less trauma, low inflammatory recurrence rate, could avoid multiple complex operation, and receive definite curative effect.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Humans ; Ilizarov Technique ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Osteomyelitis ; surgery ; Osteotomy ; Tibia ; surgery

Objective To obtain the environmental gamma radiation dose and the radioactivity level of environment medium in the Ninghai areas adjacent to Sanmen Nuclear Power Station before the Station running, and to establish the baseline data for environmental background radiation. Methods The environmental gamma radiation rate and cumulative dose was measured by sodium iodide scintillation detection and cumulative dose of thermoluminescence method.The total αand total βof water source in the monitoring areas was detected by low background αor βdetector, and the radionuclide in the food samples was detected byγ-ray spectrometer. Results Annual effective dose per residents in surveillance areas was 0.928 mSv.γ-ray of field external radiation dose rate was (98.32 ±21.08) nGy/h, and the annual cumulative environmental radiation dose was ( 1.040 ±0.044 ) mSv.There were seasonal differences in theγ-ray of field external radiation dose rate and cumulative environmental radiation dose.γ-ray of external radiation dose rate and the annual environmental cumulative dose in the range of 20 km was higher than in the range of 10 km and 30 km, but there were no statistical significance.Radioactive detection value of food samples were much less than the national standards, and the total radioactivity index of water source samples can be up to the national standard of drinking water. Conclusion Radioactive background in Ninghai areas adjacent to the Sanmen Nuclear Power Station was in the normal range, and there was seasonal variations.The study established baseline data for environmental background radiation before the Sanmen Nuclear Power Station running.In the future, the food sample monitoring should be focused on the artificial radionuclide 90 Sr, 137 Cs, 131 I , etc.

Objective To build hypoxia/reoxygenation injury model in cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocyte and screen active components from Shexiang Baoxin Pill ( SBP) absorbed in blood against hypoxia/reoxygenation injury .Methods Cardiomyocytes were isolated and purified from hearts of neonatal Sprague Dawley rats (1~3 days old) and were used to build hypoxia/reoxygenation injury model.The components of SBP absorbed in blood were screened by methyl thiazolil tetracolium (MTT) colorimetic method.Results SBP showed significant protective effect against cardiomyocytes hypoxia /reoxygenation injury atthe concentration of 50 μg/ml.Ginsen-oside Rb1, Rb2, bufalin and muscone of twenty components from SBP absorbed in blood also possessed significant protective effect a -gainst cardiomyocytes hypoxia/reoxygenation injury .Conclusion SBP have the protective activity against cardiomyocytes hypoxia /reoxygenation injury , and ginsenoside Rb1, Rb2, bufalin, muscone are the main active components of SBP .This experiment offered basis for further pharmacodynamics and mechanism study of SBP .