2.Designing and implementing of linkage demonstrating system of join support of medical equipment in the field
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2004;0(09):-
In the light of requirements of medical equipment simulation system, the overall framework of joint control system of medical equipment integrated support in the theater is designed in this paper. Such modules are developed with Delphi as communication module, module for equipment basic information, module for equipment video information and module for medical faculty information. A joint control system suiting integrated support simulation sand table for medical equipment is complteted,which provides a multidimensional informational platform for integrated demonstration of medical equipment.
3.Effects of FKBP12.6 gene transfection on the contractility of ventricular myocytes of rats with heart failure
De LI ; Wei WU ; Chang FANG
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 2001;0(09):-
Objective To investigate the effects of FKBP12.6 gene transfection on the contractility of ventricular myocytes of rats with heart failure.Methods Rat model of heart failure was established by a surgical operation of abdominal aortic stenosis.The enzymatic hydrolysis was employed to isolate the rats' ventricular myocytes.Mediated by adenovirus the FKBP12.6 gene was transfected into ventricular myocytes.Ad-GFP infected cardiac myocytes from heart failure rats and normal rats were used as control.Western blotting and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) were used to detect the specific overexpression of FKBP12.6.Transfected ventricular myocytes were loaded with the membrane-permeant Ca2+ dye X-rhod-1-AM.Under the condition of field stimulation,the laser confocal microscope in line-scan and plane-scan mode was used to detect the Ca2+ transients and myocytes contraction.Results The mRNA and protein levels of FKBP12.6 in the myocytes of rats with heart failure were significantly lower than that in normal myocytes(0.47?0.08 vs 0.96?0.12,0.25?0.04 vs 0.48?0.07,P
4.Inhibition on proliferation of hepatoma HepG-2 cell treated with Curcumin combined with Glycyrrhetinic acid
Mingxiang CHANG ; Meimei WU ; Hangmin LI
Drug Evaluation Research 2017;40(1):42-47
Objective To study the inhibitory effect of Curcumin combined with Glycyrrhetinic acid on proliferation of HepG-2 cell,and probe the reasonability and scientificity of curcuma combined with glycyrrhiza.Methods The CCK-8 method was used to test the proliferation inhibition rate of HepG-2 cells after treated with Curcumin (10.00,5.00,2.50,and 1.25 μg/mL),Glycyrrhetinic acid (20.0,10.0,5.0,and 2.5 μg/mL) and Curcumin combined with Glycyrrhetinic acid in corresponding concentration for different time (8,16,or 24 h).Flow cytometry was used to detect the cell apoptosis and the cell cycle of HepG-2 cells after treated with Curcumin (5 μg/mL),Glycyrrhetinic acid (10 μg/mL) and Curcumin combined with Glycyrrhetinic acid in corresponding concentration for 24 h.Results Curcumin,Glycyrrhetinic acid and drug combination obviously inhibited the proliferation of HepG-2 cells in a time-and concentration-dependent manner,the effects of combination group was more stronger and showed additive effect or synergistic effect.The apoptosis rate of HepG-2 cells was significantly increased after treated with three groups of drug,combination group showed additive effect;Curcumin,Glycyrrhetinic acid and the drug combination showed significant G2 arrest.Conclusion Curcumin combined with Glycyrrhetinic acid has positive effect on inhabiting the proliferation and promoting apoptosis of HepG-2 cell.Curcuma combined with glycyrrhiza possess reasonability and scientificity.
5.Effect of Early Intervention on Motor and Mental Development of Premature Infants
Manhong WU ; Yanqun CHANG ; Kui LI ; Ronghan LI ; Xianying LI
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2013;19(3):261-262
Objective To observe the effect of early intervention on motor and mental development in premature infants. Methods 108 cases of hospital-born premature infants were divided into early intervention group (n=57) and control group (n=51). All the cases accepted conventional treatment and health-care, and the intervention group accepted the early intervention in addition. They were assessed with psychomotor development index (PDI) and mental development index (MDI) of Bayley Scales of Infant Development when they were 1 or 2 years old. The incidence of cerebral palsy when they were 2 years old were recorded. Results 2 cases (1 for each) lost during the follow-up.The PDI and MDI were more in the intervention group than in the control group (P<0.05), both as the 1 and 2 years old. The incidence of cerebral palsy was less in the intervention group than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The early intervention can promote mental and motor development in premature infants, and reduce the incidence of cerebral palsy later.
6.Diagnostic value of endoscopic ultrasonography for pathological classifications of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm
Zhuoran LI ; Yunlu FENG ; Tao GUO ; Xi WU ; Dongsheng WU ; Xiaoyan CHANG ; Dong WU ; Aiming YANG
Chinese Journal of Digestive Endoscopy 2021;38(3):217-221
Objective:To explore the preoperative diagnostic value of endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) for intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMN).Methods:Data of 62 patients with IPMN confirmed by pathology who underwent EUS before surgery from 2008 to 2018 in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were analyzed. Characteristics that could distinguish low-grade dysplasia (LGD), high-grade dysplasia (HGD) and invasive carcinoma (IC) were explored. A scoring system based on EUS findings was established to determine the preoperative pathology of IPMN by using logistic model.Results:Of the 62 patients, 15 (24.2%) were diagnosed as having LGD, 20 (32.3%) HGD and 27 (43.5%) IC. Univariate analysis showed that the size of mural nodules and width of main pancreatic duct (MPD) were predictive factors for IPMN pathology. The possibility of higher pathological grading would increase 8% for every 1 mm increment in mural nodules. Multivariate analysis showed that only mural nodules≥5 mm ( OR=7.31, 95% CI : 2.49-21.40, P<0.001) was an independent risk factor to distinguish LGD, HGD and IC. Mural nodules≥5 mm, main pancreatic duct (MPD)≥10 mm and mural nodules <5 mm were assigned 2 points, 1 point and 1 point, respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, and area under receiver operator characteristic curve (AUC) of the EUS scoring system to distinguish benign and malignant IPMN were 0.830, 0.867, and 0.867, respectively. Conclusion:Preoperative EUS helps to distinguish LGD, HGD and IC. The size of mural nodules and the width of MPD are vital risk factors to distinguish benign and malignant IPMN.
7.Effect of Cilazapril on Reactivity of Blood Vessels in Diabetic Rats
Xuan WANG ; Junqian LI ; Jie CHANG ; Dehong CAI ; Pingsheng WU
Chinese Journal of Hypertension 2001;9(2):152-153
Objective To investigate the effect of cilazapril on reactivit y of blood vessels in diabetic rats. Methods The mesenteric vessels of streptozotocin induced diabetic rats wer e perfused with Kreb-Ringer's solution in vitro,the mesenteric vessels reactivi ty of diabetic rats was measured by physiological recorder. Results The responsive continual time to norepinephrine was delay ed signific antly(9.4±3.1 vs 5.2±2.1,P<0.01) and the highest perfusion pressu re decrease significantly in diabetic rats(5.12±0.87 vs 7.81±0.92 kPa, P<0.01); When taken cilazapril showed no difference in these indexes in diabetic animal s.
8.Applied anatomy and biomechanics of atlas pedicle screw implantation
Zhiqiang CHANG ; Pei ZHANG ; Yimin WU ; Pengfei LI
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2014;(26):4185-4189
BACKGROUND:A series of pathological changes were found in atlas, including atlas dislocation, atlanto-occipital junction instability and vertebral fractures. Atlantoaxial pedicle screw, nail and rod fixation or nail plate fixation is a novel repair method recently proposed, and has certain advantages. OBJECTIVE:To compare the repair effects of atlas pedicle screw on different types of atlas lesions. METHODS:A total of 42 fresh vertebrae were obtained from Department of Human Anatomy, Basic Medical School, Inner Mongolia Medical University. In accordance with bone thickness of sagittal vertebral artery groove bottom, vertebrae were divided into three types:type I (common type), type II (light variation), and type III (severe variation). Al samples were subjected to atlas pedicle screw fixation. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The screw pul out force in different bone densities of vertebrae was not the same. Vertebrae with great thickness and great bone density had big screw pul out force (P<0.05). However, the screw in different cortical bone of vertebrae had the same function. No compression on blood vessels or phenomenon affecting vertebral activity was visible. These results indicated that atlas pedicle screw implantation showed good safety, no side effects, did not affect the normal work and life of patients.
9.Experimental study on posterolateral lumbar spinal fusion with allograft and rhBMP-2 in a rabbit model
Ge-Le JIN ; Wu-Chang WANG ; Li CAO ;
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 2004;0(12):-
Objective To evaluate the effects of allografi and rhBMP-2 in posterolateral lumbar spinal fusion in a rabbit model.Methods Thirty rabbits were randomly divided into three groups:autogenous lilac crest bone graft group,rhBMP-2/allograft composite group,and allograft group.The animals were killed and sampled six weeks after the surgery.The lumbar intertransverse process fusion for the animals was assessed by manual palpation,biomechanical testing,radiography,histology and quantitative histology of spine fusion mass in a 6-week observation.Results The ratio of fusion in rhBMP-2/allograft composite group(90%)was significantly higher than that in autogenous lilac crest bone graft group(40%)and allograft group(20%)(P<0.05).The autogenous lilac crest bone graft group and rhBMP-2/allograft composite group showed significantly higher uniaxial tensile strength than allograft group.The au- togenous lilac crest bone graft group and rhBMP-2/allograft composite group also showed significantly more new bone formation than allograft group,but there was no significant difference between the former two grnups.Conclusion rhBMP-2/allograft composite may be an ideal substitute for autograft in lumbar spinal fusion.