AIM: To contrast the effect of small incision phacoemulsification and non-phacoemulsification to treat cataract.
METHODS: Totally 172 patients with cataract were divided into 2 groups ( n = 86 ) randomly. Patients in Group Phaco were treated with phacoemulsification and, while those in Group Siecs were treated with small incision extracapsular cataract surgery and intraocular lens implantation. They were all followed up for 1-3y. Functional examinations were made at 3d;1,6mo and last follow - up. The visual acuity, intraocular pressure, anterior chamber depth, average corneal power ( ACP ) , cylinder ( CYL ) , surface asymmetry index ( SAI ) and complications were contrasted between groups.
RESULTS: At 3d after operation, the visual acuity of Group Phaco was better than that of Group Siecs ( P<0-05), and CYL, SAI and intraocular pressure of Group Phaco were all significantly lower than those of Group Siecs (P<0. 05). At 1mo after operation, the visual acuity of Group Phaco was better than that of Group Siecs ( P<0-05), and CYL, SAI and intraocular pressure of Group Phaco were slightly lower than those of Group Siecs ( P<0. 05);there was no difference between the two group. At 6mo after operation, the visual acuity of Group Phaco was still better than that of Group Siecs (P<0. 05), and CYL, SAI and intraocular pressure of Group Phaco were flat as those of Group Siecs (P<0. 05); there was no difference between groups in those indexes above ( P > 0. 05 ). Furthermore, the APC and anterior chamber depth of each point- in - time had no significant difference between groups (P>0. 05). The incidences of complication were similar in two groups ( P> 0. 05 ); but with individual differences, patients of GradeII and Ⅲ in Group Phaco got lower complication rate (P<0. 05), while those of Grade Ⅳ higher (P<0. 05) than those of Group Siecs.
CONCLUSION: Our research shows that phacoemulsification has high effect in the treatment of patients with GradeII and Ⅲ nuclear hardness, while small incision extracapsular cataract surgery has high effect in the treatment of patients with Grade Ⅳ nuclear hardness.

OBJECTIVE: To establish an HPLC-MS/MS method (high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry) for the direct determination of amifostine in human saliva. METHODS: Saliva samples were collected from six adult healthy volunteers. After protein precipitation and addition of the internal standard (IS) huperzine-A (HupA), HPLC-MS/MS was used to analyze amifostine. The analysis was conducted using a ZIC-HILIC analytical column (2.1 mm × 100 mm, 3.5 μm). Electrospray ionization was used with multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. RESULTS: The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of the method was 0.938 mg · L-1 (S/N<10). The standard curve was linear in the range of 0.938-30 mg · L (r=0.9991, n=6). The inter-day and intra-day RSDs were all less than 15% for the low, medium and high concentration quality control samples (1.0, 5.0 and 25 mg · L-1): The values of recovery were all more than 85%. CONCLUSION: The method is direct, rapid, simple and sensitive, and suitable for the determination of amifostine in saliva samples.

Objective To observe the effect of Huanyuan Injection on TNF－ α 、 sIL－ 2R in patients with acute Intracranial hemorrhage.Method Sixty patients were randomly selected and divided into two groups.TNF－ α 、 sIL－ 2R in the blood of the patients were observed before and after therapy with Huanyuan Injection.Result Increasing level of TNF－ α 、 sIL－ 2R could be detected,at the same time,Huayuan Injection could react on the differentiation.Conclusion The effect of Hyanyuan Injection on the levels of TNF－ α 、 sIL－ 2R may show some insight on its therapeutic mechanism for acute hemorrhage stroke.

Objective:To investigate relationships between serum chemerin and bone mineral density (BMD) in patients with newly diagnosed Graves disease (GD).Methods:A total of 120 newly diagnosed GD patients with a course more than 3 months were enrolled from the Department of Endocrinology between June 2013 and June 2015.Sixty age-and sex-matched healthy people served as a normal control.Serum levels of chemerin,β-crosslaps (β-CTX),and N-MID-osteocalcin (N-MID-OT) were measured by ELISA.Fat mass and BMD were evaluated by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA).Results:Compared with the normal control,the fat mass,lean weight,fat mass index (FMI) and body mass index (BMI) in the GD group were decreased,and BMD in all skeletal sites was decreased.There was a positive correlation between them (all P<0.05).Serum level of chemerin was increased and it was positively correlated with β-CTX or N-MID-OT level and negatively correlated with fat mass,FMI or BMI in the GD group.There was a negative correlation between chemerin level and BMD in femoral neck,total hip,lumbar or right forearm distal 1/3 (rs=-0.352,-0.279,-0.379,-0.289,-0.394;P<0.05).After adjusting for age,fat mass or BMI,the correlation of chemerin with total hip or bone mineral density remained significant (rs=-0.273,-0.378;P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that chemerin or BMI was correlated with BMD (P<0.05).Conclusion:The decrease of bone mineral density in patients with GD is not only related to the direct or indirect effect of excessive thyroid hormones on systemic and osteoblastic cells,but it is also related to the negative regulation of bone metabolism due to the elevated chemerin level.

Cholangiocarcinoma is a rarely malignant tumor with poor overall prognosis. Radical surgery is the only strategy to improve the long-term survival of patients with cholangio-carcinoma of early-stage. For most patients with advanced cholangiocarcinoma, systematic treatment has become the main strategy. But the available first-line drugs for the treatment of cholangiocarcinoma are limited and the curative effect is limited. In recent years, immunotherapy strategies such as immune checkpoint inhibitors have achieved encouraging results in a variety of solid tumors by using the host immune system to carry out effective anti-tumor responses. The authors summarize the research advances of immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of cholangiocarcinoma.

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Thirty seven patients with venous thromboembolic disease in puerperium were admitted to hospital from January 2005 to December 2008; the clinical data of patients were retrospectively analyzed.The average age of patients was (33 ± 6)years (21 -42 years); the average onset time was ( 10 ± 6) d( 1 -50 d) after delivery.Seven patients had vaginal birth and 30 by cesarean section.The risk factors included pregnancy,cesarean section,age,infection,thrombophilia.All were diagnosed by ultrasonography and treated by anticoagulant,antiplatelet and thrombolytic therapy in the acute phase,followed by wearing elastic compressive stockings for more than 2 years.Pulmonary embolism was diagnosed in 8 patients by CT angiography,in 7 of whom inferior vena cava filter was administrated emergently.The patients were followed up for (29 ± 10)months ( 12 -60 months); during the follow-up 3 developed deep vein post-thrombosis syndrome,while others kept in good condition.The results indicate that initial anticoagulant,antiplatelet and thrombolytic therapy followed by elastic compressive stockings administration is effective for venous thromboembolic disease during puerperium.

A xylanase producing strain was screened with xylan as the only carbon source. The strain was identified as Streptomyces cirratus. The effects of different factore on the enzyme production were studied. Corncobs xylan (water insoluble) and tryptone were the best C and N sources, respectively. The enzyme activity was increased to about 2.5 times by addition of 0.5% Tween 80 in the medium. The highest xylanase activity was up to 623u/mL.

AIM: To investigate the effect of tetrandrine (Tet) on proliferation of human pterygium fibroblasts (HPF) in vitro and to search for a new method to prevent the recurrence after pterygium surgery.METHODS: With different concentrations (0 to 160μmol/L) of Tet acting on HPF cultured in vitro, the impact was observed at 24, 48, 72 hours respectively after Tet intervention. The MTT method was used to assay the biologic activities of Tet and inhibitive rate of cell growth. The expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in each group was detected by immunohistoche-mistry before and after Tet intervention.RESULTS:With different concentrations of 20, 40, 80 and 160μmol/L and acting for 24 to 72 hours, Tet could inhibit the proliferation of HPF in a dose- and time-dependent manner (P<0.05). After the intervention of Tet, the expression of PCNA protein declined. When the concentration of Tet was in the range of 20 to 160μmol/L, it was able to inhibit the expression of PCNA in a concentration-dependent manner (P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Tet could significantly inhibit the proliferation of pterygium fibroblasts, and the inhibitive action was in a dose- and time-dependent manner within a certain range of concentration. But in high concen-tration (>160μmol/L), Tet would have cytotoxity.

OBJECTIVE:To study the compatible stability of Levofloxacin with Tinidazolc in Glucose Injection.METHO-DS:The contents were determined by UV-spectrophotometry and the appearance and pH value were observed within 8h after mixing of levofloxacin with tinidazolc in glucose injection at room temperature(20℃).RESULTS:The contents,pH value and appearance of the mixed solution showed no significant changes within 8h.CONCLUSION:The mixture of the levofloxacin and tinidazolc in glucose injection can be used within 8h after mixing.