Adolescent ; Adult ; Colic ; chemically induced ; nursing ; Female ; Humans ; Lead Poisoning ; nursing ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Young Adult

Objective To study the expression and significance of CD44v6 and E-Cadherin( E-cd) in human renal cell carcinoma. Methods Immunohistochemical method was used to detect CD44v6 and E-cd expression in 20 normal renal tissues and 72 primary renal cell carcinoma tissues. Results The postive expression rate of CD44v6 in normal renal tissues and primary renal cell carcinoma tissues was 15 00% and 66 67% respectively with significant difference (P

Objective:To study the regulatory effect of somatostatin analogue octreotide on human gastric cancer cell line SGC7901 and to explore the corresponding mechanisms.Methods:Moderately differentiated human gastric carcinoma SGC-7901 cells were treated with octreotide in vitro.SGC-7901 cells treated with 5-FU were the positve controls and human fibroblasts were the normal controls.MTT assay was used to observe the inhibitory effect of octreotide on human gastric carcinoma cells and human fibroblasts.We observed the apoptosis through fluorescent microscope.The influence of octreotide on cell cycle distribution and the apoptosis rate of human gastric carcinoma cell were analyzed with FCM.Radiommunoassay was employed to determine the changes in IGF-1 levels in cell culture fluid.Results:Octretide can not inhibit the growth of gastric cells at low concentration(50ug/L).With the increase of octretide concentration,the inhibitory effect increased gradually,in a dose-dependent manner.Octretide had an evident inhibitory effect on human fibroblasts(P>0.05).There was no difference in the inhibition of SGC-7901 cell growth between octretide (500ug/L)and 5-FU(50mg/L)(P>0.05).At 48 hours after treatment with octretide(1 mg/L),the morphological changes of apoptosis were seen under fluorescent microscope.At 48 hours after treatment with octretide (500ug/L),most cells were blocked at G_0/G_1 phase(72.07±2.40).The percentage of cells at S phase was decreased signiflcantly(14.99±1.42).The proliferation of cells was inhibited and the apoptosis rate was increased(21.40±2.71).With octretide treatment at different concentrations.IGF-1 level in cell culture fluid was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.01),indicating that octretide down-regulated IGF-1 level in the call culture system.Conclusion:Octroetide can inhibit the growth of gastric carcinoma cells in vitro,with no significant inhibition on the growth of non-target cells.Octroetide can induce gastric cancer cell stagnation at G_0/G_1 phase and apoptosis,inhibiting the proliferation directly.Octroetide can also inhibit the secretion of IGF and restrain tumor cell growth indirectly.

Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of acupoint injection with salmon calcitonin for back pain in elderly patients with primary osteoporosis. Methods: A total of 76 patients were selected and randomly divided into two groups by the random number table method, with 39 cases in the treatment group and 37 cases in the control group, respectively. Patients in both groups received routine anti-osteoporosis treatment. Patients in the treatment group received additional acupoint injection with salmon calcitonin at bilateral Pishu (BL 20) and Shenshu (BL 23), while patients in the control group received additional intramuscular injection with salmon calcitonin. The treatments for both groups were given once a day and lasted for 4 weeks. Visual analog scale (VAS) and Chinese Oswestry disability index (CODI) scores were observed before treatment, after 2 weeks and 4 weeks of treatment, and the use of analgesics during the treatment were recorded. Results: After treatment, the clinical efficacy in the treatment group was more significant than that in the control group (P<0.05). After 2 weeks and 4 weeks of treatment, the VAS scores in both groups showed significant intra-group and between-group differences (all P<0.05), and the CODI scores in both groups showed significant intra-group differences (all P<0.05). After 2 weeks of treatment, the CODI score showed no significant between-group difference (P>0.05). After 4 weeks of treatment, the improvement of CODI score in the treatment group was more significant than that in the control group (P<0.05). During the treatment, 2 cases in the treatment group took analgesics versus 8 cases in the control group, and the result showed a significant between-group difference (P<0.05). Conclusion: For back pain in elderly patients with primary osteoporosis, based on the routine treatment of oral medication, the clinical efficacy of acupoint injection with salmon calcitonin at bilateral Pishu (BL 20) and Shenshu (BL 23) is more significant than that of intramuscular injection. Acupoint injection treatment can improve patients' conditions and reduce the use of analgesics.

Objective To analyse the antibiotics susceptibility result of Neisseria gonorrhoeae(N.g) isolates.Method 95 strains of N.g were performed the in-vitro susceptibility test.MICs of penicillin, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, cefepime, and spectinomycin were determined by agar dilution.Results Almost all of the N.g strains were susceptible to the first-line antibiotics used for treating the infection. The resistance rate to ciprofloxacin, tetracycline and penicillin were 100%, 78.9% and 68.4% respectively.Conclusion Although N.g is susceptible to first-line antibiotics used for treating the infections at the clinics, the situation of resistance to penicillin, tetracycline and ciprofloxacin is very serious.

A simple method for the isolation and purification of ginkgolide A, B and bilobalide(ginkgo terpene trialctone) was developed. A commercially available extract of leaves of Ginkgo biloba L.containing ＞6％ ginkgo terpene trilactone was used as the raw material. After partition in EtOAc, the en-riched extract was separated to give individual terpenes by preparative liquid chromatography. GinkgolideA, B and bilobalide could be isolated with high purity by recrystallizing in MeOH-H2O.

Bone Screws ; utilization ; Female ; Foot Diseases ; surgery ; Fracture Fixation, Internal ; instrumentation ; methods ; Humans ; Internal Fixators ; utilization ; Metatarsus ; abnormalities ; surgery ; Osteochondritis ; congenital ; surgery ; Young Adult

Objective To study the clinical result of the surgical treatment of upper cervical vertebra disease from high anterior cervical retropharyngeal approach.Methods Among 14 patients,there were 7 C_(2.3)disc hernia- rions combined with C_(2.3)dislocations,3 Hangman fractures,2 odontoid process fractures and 2 C_3 tumors.All patients underwent the high anterior cervical retropharyngeal approach.10 cases were given discectomy of C_(2.3)or focus clear- ance of C_3,iliac bone autograft or titanium cage filled and internal fixation with titanium plate.2 cases of odontoid process fractures were given anterior screw fixation.Results 14 cases got successful exposure.The decompression, reduction,lesion clearance and fusion with internal fixation were done in all patients.There were no important vascu- lar or nerve injuries.The surgical treatment could improve the spinal cord nerve function to a certain degree for the cases with compression of spinal cord.Conclusion Good exposure of upper cervical spine and effective surgical oper- ation could be achieved from high anterior cervical retropharyngeal approach,with minimal trauma and complication, and it was a favorable approach.