AIM:To analyze and compare the chemical constituents difference between single medicine decoction(SMD) and mixed medicine decoction(MMD) of Changweikang Granules. METHODS: TLC and HPLC methods were applied to comparing the chemical constituents in SMD and MMD of Changweikang. RESULTS: Spots of TLC between SMD and MMD similar,except for some difference in the HPLC. CONCLUSION: The analyses were carried out for the first time.We found that the plus of the chemical constituents in SMD equal to MMD of Changweikang,also during the course of MMD,new constituents may be generated.Based on these,we proposed that the material base of Changweikang were the rational preparation and complementation of the effective components and the generation of new constituents.

Objective To investigate the value of DWI imaging combined with T2WI imaging and CT image fusion technology and explore the role of DWI imaging in the determination of target areas in radiotherapy for advanced esophageal cancer.Methods Twenty-three patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer were included in this study.All the patients were fixed by a heat plastic device.Each patient was examined by CT,T2WI and DWI scan in the same position as the radiotherapy treatment.Images obtained from the three sequences were transmitted to the Eclipse 11.0 treatment planning system.All images were registered at Eclipse workstation as to normalized mutual information registration.The target areas were delineated by the clinical radiation physicians in the CT imaging,and CT and DWI fusion images.The target areas of the two kinds of image were evaluated using fusion function and statistical function of the treatment planning system.Results Target parameters differed significantly between CT base and CT/MRI fusion base.The results of the target volume outline closer by CT and MRI fusion image base in the three groups of clinicians.Conclusion The target volume between the groups is closer by using CT and DWI fusion image.DWI image has a good assisting effect in determining the target area of locally advanced esophageal cancer.

AIM: To observe the expression of COX-2 in rat corneal neovascularization (CNV) and its relationship to CNV, and to explore the inhibition of Celecoxib, a COX-2 inhibitor, to CNV.METHODS: The distribution and quantification of COX-2and VEGF was detected by immunohistochemistry. Expression of COX-2 and VEGF mRNA was quantified by RT-PCR.The difference in protein and mRNA expressions of COX-2and VEGF was analyzed to find the correlation between them.RESULTS: Expression of activated COX-2 and VEGF protein and mRNA in CNV had a dynamic change. VEGF and COX-2co-localized. Compared with the control group, expression of both protein, mRNA of COX-2 and VEGF in experimental group Ⅱ and Ⅲ had significant difference (P＜0.05), indicating the correlation between COX-2 and VEGF, while that in experimental group I had no statistical difference (P＞0.05).CONCLUSION: COX-2 expression was up-regulated in inflammatory CNV. COX-2 modulates the expression of VEGF,playing a very important role in CNV. Celecoxib inhibit COX-2expression so as to hold back the CNV.

Background Recurrence of pterygium is a common complication after the surgical excision of pterygium,and this procedure is related to cell proliferation,inflammation and neovascularization.Researches determined that rosiglitazone can suppress inflammation and neovaseularization and inhibit proliferation,hut few studies concerning the effect of rosiglitazone on pterygium were performed. Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ agonist on the proliferation and apoptosis of human pterygium fibroblasts(HPFs)in culture and search for a new drug to prevent and cure the recurrence after pterygium surgery. Methods Human pterygium samples were obtained during surgery and HPFs were cultured and purified using an explant method and 0.25%trypsin digestion,respectively.The identity of cultured HPFs was confirmed by immunohistochemistry using anti-vimentin and keratin antibodies.Rosiglitazone with the concentrations of 0(control),5,10,25,50,75,100,150,200,400μmol/L was then added in the culture medium for 12,24 or 72 hours.1%DMSO was used as blank control.The MTT method was used to assay the biologic effects of rosiglitazone on HPFs.Cell cycle distribution and apoptosis of HPFs after rosiglitazone treatment were studied by flow cytometic analysis.The expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA)mRNA in HPFs was detected by real-time PCR. Result Cultured HPFs radially migrated outward from the pterygium block,and then grew in long fusiform shape,showing positive response for vimentin and negative for keratin.The HPFs became round and thin with loose distribution after the addition of rosiglitazone.Following 25-125 μmol/L rosiglitazone administration for 12,48 or 72 hours,the A490 value of HPFs significantly declined with the increase of dosage(F=158.312,P=0.006)and lapse of time(F=1.924,P=0.135).Following the treatment of 25,75 or 125 μmol/L rosiglitazone for 24 hours,the number of HPFs in G0/G1 phase was markedly elevated;while the cell numbers in S phase decreased significantly in comparison with the control group(P＜0.05).The apoptotic rate of HPFs in the 25,75 and 125 μmol/L rosiglitazone groups significantly increased with the increase of rosiglitazone concentration(P＜0.05).Real-time PCR revealed that after 24 hours of rosiglitazone treatment,the expression of PCNA mRNA in HPFs was suppressed in a dose-dependent manner(F=3244.329,P＜0.05). Conclusion Rosiglitazone inhibits HPFs proliferation,arrests their cell cycle progression in G0/G1 phase,induces apoptosis of HPFs and depresses the synthesis of PCNA in a dose-and time-dependent manner.

Objective PRKAG2 G100S is a novel mutation recently found in Chinese patients with PRKAG2 cardiac syndrome. The present study is to investigate the mechanism by which PRKAG2 G100S induces cardiac hypertrophy. Methods The recombinant adenovirus containing human PRKAG2 gene was constructed and used to infect H9c2 cells and neonatal rat cardiomyocytes using EGFP as the reporter gene, and Western blotting analysis was used to determine PRKAG2 protein expression. The intracellular free Ca2+ was determined in H9c2 cells before and 48 h after infected with Ad-EGFP, Ad-PRKAG2 or Ad-PRKAG2 G100S by incubating with Rohd2/AM. The glycogen contents in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes were determined by PAS 48-72 h after infection. Results Bright green fluorescence was observed in the cultured H9c2 cells and neonatal rat cardiomyocytes 48-72 h after infected with Ad-PRKAG2 GlOOSEGFP and Ad-PRKAG2-EGFP. Over-expressed PRKAG2 protein was identified with PRKAG2 monoclonal antibody. Intercellular free Ca2+ concentrations in H9c2 cells were similar among various groups 48-72 h after infection, and the concentrations were not significantly different before and 48 h after infection in each group. PAS revealed more glycogen in the neonatal rat cardiomyocytes in PRKAG2 G100S group 48 h after infection compared with the other two groups. Conclusion Our findings indicate that myocardial glycogenosis might contribute to the pathogenesis of cardiac hypertrophy in patients with PRKAG2 G100S mutation, and the imbalance of calcium homeostasis in cardiomyocytes might not be involved in the pathogenesis.

BACKGROUND:Many studies have shown that Chinese medicineFuming granules have certain curative effects on optic nerve injury, but a large number of experimental studies are stil needed to verify. OBJECTIVE:To verify the effect of Chinese medicineFuming granules on optic nerve injury by the method of stress relaxation experiments. METHODS: The animal models of optic nerve injury were established by the clamping method. Rats were intervened withFuming granules by intragastric administration. Model group and normal control group were set for comparison. After 30 days of successive administration, optic nerve injury received stress relaxation experiments in each group, and histomorphology was observed. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:In the normal control group, the optic nerve nuclei distributed uniformly without edema, augmentation or inflammatory cels, and the axon and other contents had a clear structure. In the model group, the optic nerve fiber arranged sparsely, presented unclear structure, and axon, karyorrhexis and the other contents changed. In theFuming granule group, the transect of optic nerve which arranged densely had large area, and most of the axon had a normal structure. The decreases in stress at 7 200 s and stress relaxation were as folows: normal control group > fuming granule group > model group (P < 0.05). Results confirmed that Chinese medicineFuming granule accelerates the recovery of axoplasm of injured optic nerve, restores the morphology of axons, and contributes to the recovery of injured optic nerve.

Objective To investigate the clinical value of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) in the treatment of lung cancer. Methods The study included 49 patients with non-small cell lung cancer at stage Ⅰ~Ⅱ from January 2005 to June 2006. Lobectomy with mediastinal lymph node resection was performed by using VATS in 22 patients (Thoracoscopic Group) and by using conventional surgery in 27 patients (Conventional Group). The pulmonary functions and levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) were compared between the two groups. Results In the Thoracoscopic Group, a conversion to thoracotomy (12~15 cm of incision length) was required in 2 patients for treating blood vessels safely. The concentrations of CRP rose to the highest on the first day in both of groups. As compared with the Conventional Group, the CRP levels were significantly lower in the Thoracoscopic Group on the first day (56.1?10.9 mg/L vs 73.8?15.1 mg/L; t=-4.603, P=0.000). At 1 week after operation, the Thoracoscopic Group presented significantly lower minute ventilation volume (MV) (95.6?16.4 L vs 81.9?12.7 L; t=3.296, P=0.002) and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV_1%) (51.7?5.7% vs 51.4?6.9%; t=3.105, P=0.003) than the Conventional Group. Conclusions VATS can be routinely adopted in patients with lung cancer at stage I or Ⅱ, with lesion

Objective To investigate the inhibitory effect of ginsenoside Rg3 on herpes simplex virus(type 1(HSV-1) in vitro and) its immunoregulative effect.Methods Crystal violet staining was used to observe the inhibitory effect of Rg3 on the cytopathic effect caused by HSV-1.MTT colorimetry was used to detect the influence of Rg3 on the proliferation of Vero cells and mouse splenocytes.The mouse splenocytes were induced with Rg3,and the activity of IL-2 was detected by lymphoblast proliferation assay and IFN-? by cytopathic effect inhibition.(Results The) A_(570) values of cytopathic effect in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group when doses of Rg3 were 1.56-25 mg?L~(-1) in vitro(P0.05).The secretary levels of IL-2 and IFN-? in experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group in vitro when doses of Rg3 were(3.13-6.25)mg?L~(-1) (P

Objective:To investigate the mechanism of WWOX regulating immunosuppression in Lewis lung cancer cells.Methods:Transfected pCDNA4.0/myc-WWOX plasmid was transfected into Lewis lung cancer cells to detected the effect of cell supernatant on generation of lymphocytes by MTT method,and mRNA expression of immunosuppression factors by semi-quantitative RT-PCR.Function change of NK,CTL to kill tumor and lymphocte proliferation were analyzed by MTT and tumor volume.Results:The suppression of the supernatant to generation of lymphocytes was present compared with control group(P

The social tagging system on Internet is a new model for the organization and communication of information resources in the modern network environment.After the social tagging system and information communication model were outlined,the information communication model in social tagging system and its advantages and disadvantages were analyzed with Watercress Network as an example,and suggestions were put forward for its optimization.