No abstract available.
Chickenpox*

No abstract available.
Femur* ; Humans

Additional a case of ectopic kidney with a literatural review was presented. The terms renal ectopia describe kidneys which are congenitally located in abnormal anatomic positions. Its clinical interest is that it often confused with retroperitoneal tumor and pelvic tumor and other abdominal conditions. We experienced a case of ectopic kidney that was clinically confused with retroperitoneal tumor in 22-year old Korean male.
Humans ; Kidney* ; Male ; Young Adult

No abstract available.
Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic*

No abstract available.

No abstract available.
Joints*

It has been emphasized that the treatment of choice for the trochantric fracture of the femur is open reduction and rigid internal fixation to reduce complications by early ambulation. The incidence of trochanteric fracture of the femur in the young age group has been considerably increased in recent years because of increased traffic and industrial accidents. The author treated 38 cases of trochanteric fracture of the femur in the year 1974 through 1979, at the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Soon Chun Hyang College. The results were as follows: 1. In sex distribution, 24 out of 38 were males and 14 were females. 16 cases out of 24 male patients were in the age group 20-40 and 9 cases out of 14 female were over 60 years of age. Over all mortality was 7.9%. 2. The numbers of patients of type I and III were 11 cases in each type out of 38 trochanteric fracture. 3. 26 cases out of 38 cases were treated by open reduction and internal fixation and the others were by traction and cast. 4. The applied metal devices were 3 types: Smith-Peterson nail and Thornton or McLaughlin plate, compression hip screw, and multiple pinning. 5. Mean duration of bony union is shorter in the group of open reduction and internal fixation (13 weeks) than the group of traction and cast (15 weeks). The cause of difference is that the 6 out of 9 cases of type IV and V were included in conservative group. 6. The incidece of the complications such as coxa vara, slipping screw, long nail and traction palsy occurred higher in the group fixed with Smith-Peterson nail and plate than the group fixed with compression hip screw.
Accidents, Occupational ; Coxa Vara ; Early Ambulation ; Female ; Femur ; Hip ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Mortality ; Paralysis ; Sex Distribution ; Traction

Several techniques are now avallable for the treatment of fractuers of the shaft of the femur. We must be aware of the advantages, disadvantages and Ilmitation of each if we are to select the proper treatment for each patient. During last decades treatment had been varied markedly from time to time and from place to place. Before Word War II, most fractures of the femoral shaft were treated conservatively either by skeletal traction or by manipulation and immobilization in a spica cast. After medullary fixation was Introduced during that war, it became popular, and until 1960 many surgeons considered it as the treatment of choice for most of these fractures. If the case is properly selected the medullary fixation is almost perfect, provlded no complications develop; convalescence can be shortened and resldual disability can be decreased. We had experienced 14 complications among the 78 cases of Kuntscher nailing from may, 1974, to May, 1980. The results are as follows: 1. We operated 78 cases with Kuntscher nail among the 121 femoral shaft fractures. 2. 14 (17.95%) complications developed among the 78 cases of the Kuntscher nailing. 3. Technical errors were incarcerated nailing with thick nail, too long nail and thin nailing. 4. Early postoperative complications within a year were infection, bendlng, bursitis, angulation and rotation. 5. Late complications after one year were proximal or distal migration and refracture.
Bursitis ; Convalescence ; Femur ; Humans ; Immobilization ; Postoperative Complications ; Surgeons ; Traction

We provide the examination technique and the normal values of the cerebral blood flow velocity assessed with the transcranial doppler ultrasound system (TC2-64B, EME) operating at 2MHz in 50 volunteer adult subjects who had no history of neurological illness. Their age ranged from 20 to 58 years and 30 were men. We examined the middle cerebral artery (MCA), the anterior cerebral artery (ACA), the posterior cerebral artery (PCA), the internal carotid (ICAl the opthalmic artery (OPA), and the basilar artery (BA). For each artery we analyzed peak systolic, peak diastolic. And mean flow velocity. Reference values of mean velocities (cm/sec) were 53.2-58.5 for MCA; 48.7-53.8 for ACA; 30.8-33.2 for PCA; . 38.6-42.5 for ICA;11.7-13.1 for OPA;and 34.2-39.9 for BA (95% confidence interval). The velocities correlated inversely with age (p<0.05) arld were significantly lower in the posterior circulation (PCA and BA) than in anterior circulation (MCA, ACA and ICA). There was no difference between both.sexes and between the right and the left side.
Adult ; Anterior Cerebral Artery ; Arteries ; Basilar Artery ; Blood Flow Velocity* ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Cerebral Artery ; Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis ; Posterior Cerebral Artery ; Reference Values ; Ultrasonography* ; Volunteers

No abstract available.
Meningioma* ; Paragonimiasis*