Morquio's syndrome is a very rare disease, which is characterized by dwarfism, flattening of the vertebral body, marked spinal kyphosis, widespread affection of the epiphyses and normal intelligence. The authors experienced a case of Morquio's syndrome with typical clinical and radiological findings. The patient underwent bilateral supracondylar varus osteotomies for severe genu valgum deformities.
Congenital Abnormalities ; Dwarfism ; Epiphyses ; Genu Valgum ; Humans ; Intelligence ; Kyphosis ; Mucopolysaccharidosis IV ; Osteotomy ; Rare Diseases

We reviewed thrity-one cases of unstable tibial fractures treated with Ilizarov method from January 1991 to December 1992. We attained satisfactory bony union in all cases without bone graft(Average time 19.2 weeks). There were numbers of complications, but its were soluble and careful management & numbers of minor surgery were needed to prevent & solve such complications. Post-op immediate weight bearing and ROM exercise were possible and showed no difficulty in getting mainteance of reduction & fracture healing, and serious joint ankylosis was not developed. In conclusions, Ilizarov method is an excellent treatment in getting reduction, maintenance of reduction, early ambulation and fracture healing in the cases of unstable tibia fractures.
Ankylosis ; Early Ambulation ; Fracture Healing ; Ilizarov Technique ; Joints ; Minor Surgical Procedures ; Tibia ; Tibial Fractures ; Weight-Bearing

No abstract available.

No abstract available.
Extremities* ; Sarcoma*

Authors clinically analysed the end results of the 58 elderly patients having fresh femoral neck fracture who were treated with multiple Knowles pinning, compression hip screw and femoral head replacement. All these 58 patients were treated between January 1982 and December 1986 at the Presbyterian Medical Center, Chonju. The factors that influenced the clinical results were analysed by type of fractures, early and late post-operative complications, quality of the fractured bone(osteoporosis), and functional evaluation with Jesse's hip grading method at least post-operative two year later. The results were summerized as follows : 1. The slip down was the most common cause of injuries. The transcervical type and Garden's type 153 was the most common type of fractures. 2. Average time interval between injury and diagnosis is 6 days. In case of delayed diagnosis, the fractures showed more displacement. 3. The osteoporotic change of femoral neck and spine was increased as physiological age advanced in parallel. 4. As the osteoporosis advanced, the fractures showed more displacement. 5. As the kosteoporosis advanced, the final results were worse, 6. The group treated with compression hip screw showed less complication and better functional result than patients operated with multiple knowles pinning. 7. This study suggests that the important factors that influenced the clinical results were type of fracture, the interval between injury and operation, method of trearment, and the quality of the fractured bone(degree of osteoporosis).
Aged ; Clinical Study ; Delayed Diagnosis ; Diagnosis ; Femoral Neck Fractures ; Femur Neck ; Head ; Hip ; Humans ; Jeollabuk-do ; Methods ; Osteoporosis ; Protestantism ; Spine

In recent years, there has been a tendency to advocate operative treatment as the method of choice for certain fractures of the proximal humerus. But the management of this fracture is still under debate, especially in the elderly patients. Seventy eight patients with displaced fractures of the proximal humerus were reviewed, and the results were as follows ; l. Among the 78 patients, the ratio of males and females was 44:34 and the highest incidence was between the ages of 40 and 49 years. 2. The most common cause of injuries was traffic accident (57.7%), and falling or slipped down was in 33.3%. 3. According to the classificatoin of Neer, the commonest type was two part fracture (60.3%). 4. Fifty-three cases were treated conservatively, and surgical treatment was done at 25 cases. At old age, or patients with severe associated injury, external fixation was done (12 cases), and one case of four-part fracture was treated by prosthetic replacement. 5. The results were analyzed according to Neer's criteria, and 38 cases (48.7%) showed good, 25 cases (32.1%) was fair, and 15 cases (19.2%) was poor. 6. Total cases with complication were 19 (24.4%), and joint stiffness was most common (10 cases). 7. At elderly patient above 50 years old, the result of surgical treatment was satisfactory in 72.7%, and 58.8% was so when treated conservatively. And the external fixation showed slightly better result than that of internal fixation.
Accidental Falls ; Accidents, Traffic ; Aged ; Clinical Study ; Female ; Humans ; Humerus ; Incidence ; Joints ; Male ; Methods