1.Effects of Abdominal Breathing on Preterm Labor Anxiety.
Joung Ohn SHIM ; Soon Bok CHANG
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2006;12(2):106-114
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of abdominal breathing on relieving anxiety in women diagnosed with preterm labor. METHOD: This was a pilot study, which was based on a repeated pre-post experiment design without a control group. Seven patients with preterm labor who were admitted to Y university medical center, Seoul, Korea, participated in the experiment. They were under receiving ritodrine hydrochloride(Yutopa) as tocolytic therapy and did not have any other complications. The patients were taught abdominal breathing, which is a modified version of Mason's breathing technique. The experimental treatments were done 33 times from February 18 to June 19 in 2005. RESULT: After abdominal breathing, the average psychological anxiety level decreased significantly. The physical anxiety levels of preterm labor patients were measured by blood pressure, pulse, and skin temperature. After abdominal breathing, the average systolic and diastolic blood pressure decreased from 117.3mmHg to 107.6 mmHg (z=-3.85, p<.001) and from 67.3mmHg to 62.7 mmHg (z=-3.14, p<.005), respectively. The average pulse rate also decreased from 97.2/min to 89.8/mim (z=-4.76, p<.001). The average skin temperature increased from 94.0 to 94.9(z=-4.80. p<.001). CONCLUSION: Abdominal breathing is effective for relieving anxiety of women diagnosed with preterm labor. This study, however, has been limited to short-term effects, and therefore further studies are required in order to examine the long-term effects of abdominal breathing.
Academic Medical Centers
;
Anxiety*
;
Blood Pressure
;
Female
;
Heart Rate
;
Humans
;
Korea
;
Obstetric Labor, Premature*
;
Pilot Projects
;
Pregnancy
;
Respiration*
;
Ritodrine
;
Seoul
;
Skin Temperature
;
Tocolysis
2.Correlation between 5-minute 99mTc-pertechnetate uptake and 24-hour131I uptake in patients with thyroid disease.
Chan Woo LEE ; Kyu Chang WON ; Hyun Dae YOON ; In Ho CHO ; Tae Nyeun KIM ; Dong Gu SHIN ; Hyoung Woo LEE ; Bong Sup SHIM ; Hyun Woo LEE
Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine 1992;26(2):280-289
No abstract available.
Humans
;
Thyroid Diseases*
;
Thyroid Gland*
3.Expression of Senescence-related Proteins in Rat Fracture Callus.
Sang Ho SONG ; Young Euy PARK ; Young Hee CHOI ; Chang Gu SHIM ; Seong Woo CHO
The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 2001;36(5):479-484
PURPOSE: To evaluate the expression of senescence-related proteins according to the aging process and to determine the role of senescence-related proteins in the bone tissue and their effects on the process of bone union. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 18 Sprague-Dawley rats (8 weeks old: 7, 32 weeks old: 6, and 70 weeks old: 5) were used in the experiment. A unilateral closed femur fracture was made, and the fracture callus was obtained 2 weeks after the fracture. The ossification process was observed in proliferative chondrocytes, the hypertrophic chondrocytes, and in the mesenchymal layer individually by immunohistochemistry, using p16, p21, c-fos and c-jun antibodies. RESULTS: There was no significant differences in the manifestation of p-16, p-21, c-fos, c-jun gene according to the age. The positive ratio of p-16 was maximal in proliferative chondrocytes (54.93%) and decreased in the mesenchymal layer (46.48%), and in hypertrophic chondrocytes (10.85%), in order. The positive ratio of c-fos was maximal in proliferative chondrocytes (73.32%) and decreased in the mesenchymal layer (51.84%), and in hypertrophic chondrocytes (9.64%), in order. CONCLUSION: We believe that senescent genes in the bone tissue participate in the differentiation of osteochondral cells and in the process of fracture callus ossification.
Aging
;
Animals
;
Antibodies
;
Bone and Bones
;
Bony Callus*
;
Chondrocytes
;
Femur
;
Genes, jun
;
Immunohistochemistry
;
Rats*
;
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
4.B-cell Prolymphocytic Leukemia Involving Entire Female Genital Tract: A case report.
Hee Jung LEE ; Young Shin KIM ; Yong Gu KIM ; Kyung Ja HAN ; Kyo Young LEE ; Chang Suk KANG ; Sang In SHIM ; Jong Wook LEE ; Woong Shick AHN ; Soo Pyung AIM ; Seung Il KIM
Korean Journal of Pathology 1999;33(2):145-148
Prolymphocytic leukemia is a chronic lymphoproliferative disorder, characterized by prominent splenomegaly, prolymphocytes accounting for more than 55% of circulating lymphocytes, no significant peripheral lymphadenopathy and short term survival with terminal fatal multi-organ failure. We report a case of B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia in a 57-year-old woman who presented with easy bruising and arthritis for 1 year and low abdominal pain for 2 months. Physical examination revealed gingival hypertrophy and mild splenomegaly. On peripheral blood smears the leukocytes were markedly increased in number due to leukemic cells that count about 62% of leukocytes. The bone marrow aspiration smear and biopsy revealed diffuse infiltration of medium to large prolymphocytes having moderate amount of basophilic cytoplasm, round to oval nuclei with coarse chromatin, and prominent nucleoli. Abdominal pain aggravated despite chemotherapy, and pelvic computed tomography (CT) revealed a huge lobular pelvic mass which had increased in size on the follow-up CT. Total hysterectomy with bilateral adnexectomy was performed. Microscopic findings included massive infiltration of prolymphocytic cells in the uterus, upper vaginal wall, bilateral ovaries, and bilateral mesosalpinges. On immunohistochemistry, the leukemic cells showed B cell gamma light chain phenotype.
Abdominal Pain
;
Arthritis
;
B-Lymphocytes*
;
Basophils
;
Biopsy
;
Bone Marrow
;
Chromatin
;
Cytoplasm
;
Drug Therapy
;
Female*
;
Follow-Up Studies
;
Gingival Hypertrophy
;
Humans
;
Hysterectomy
;
Immunohistochemistry
;
Leukemia, Prolymphocytic
;
Leukemia, Prolymphocytic, B-Cell*
;
Leukocytes
;
Lymphatic Diseases
;
Lymphocytes
;
Lymphoproliferative Disorders
;
Middle Aged
;
Ovary
;
Phenotype
;
Physical Examination
;
Splenomegaly
;
Uterus
5.The Effect of Attenuation Correction with CT on the Interpretation of Myocardial Perfusion SPECT: in Patients with Normal Coronary Angiogram.
Kyung Ah CHUN ; Ihn Ho CHO ; Kyu Chang WON ; Hyung Woo LEE ; Geu Ru HONG ; Dong Gu SHIN ; Young Jo KIM ; Bong Sup SHIM
Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine 2005;39(4):246-251
PURPOSE: There has been many reports for the effect of attenuation correction on myocardial perfusion SPECT. We studied the effect of attenuation correction with CT (computed tomography) in patients with normal coronary angiography. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifteen patients with normal coronary artery on angiography and low likelihood of coronary artery disease were enrolled in this study (male: 6, female: 9, mean age: 58+/-8 year). Myocardial perfusion SPECT was done with Millennium VG with Hawkeye device (GE, SPECT/CT camera). A visual analysis and polar map quantification (Emory tool box) was performed. In quantitative analysis, percent uptake of each myocardial wall on polar map (percent of maximal uptake) was compared between non-corrected (NC) and corrected (AC) images. RESULTS: Visual analysis showed AC images led to an increase of uptake in the inferior wall, but decrease of uptake in the anterior wall, apex and septum. Liver activity is also increased in AC images. In quantitative analysis, the percent uptake is decreased in the anterior wall, apex and septum, but increased in the inferior wall. It is helpful to interpret the images in the inferior wall after AC, but difficult in the apex and anterior wall after AC. CONCLUSION: AC is helpful in the inferior wall. But in the apex or anterior wall, AC must be carefully applied to normal perfused myocardium.
Angiography
;
Coronary Angiography
;
Coronary Artery Disease
;
Coronary Vessels
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Liver
;
Myocardium
;
Perfusion*
;
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon*
6.Bioconverted Jeju Hallabong tangor (Citrus kiyomi × ponkan) peel extracts by cytolase enhance antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacity in RAW 264.7 cells.
Yun Hee CHANG ; Jieun SEO ; Eunju SONG ; Hyuk Joon CHOI ; Eugene SHIM ; Okhee LEE ; Jinah HWANG
Nutrition Research and Practice 2016;10(2):131-138
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Citrus and its peels have been used in Asian folk medicine due to abundant flavonoids and usage of citrus peels, which are byproducts from juice and/or jam processing, may be a good strategy. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of bioconversion of Jeju Hallabong tangor (Citrus kiyomi × ponkan; CKP) peels with cytolase (CKP-C) in RAW 264.7 cells. MATERIALS/METHODS: Glycosides of CKP were converted into aglycosides with cytolase treatment. RAW 264.7 cells were pre-treated with 0, 100, or 200 µg/ml of citrus peel extracts for 4 h, followed by stimulation with 1 µg/ml lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 8 h. Cell viability, DPPH radical scavenging activity, nitric oxide (NO), and prostagladin E2 (PGE2) production were examined. Real time-PCR and western immunoblotting assay were performed for detection of mRNA and/or protein expression of pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines, respectively. RESULTS: HPLC analysis showed that treatment of CKP with cytolase resulted in decreased flavanone rutinoside forms (narirutin and hesperidin) and increased flavanone aglycoside forms (naringenin and hesperetin). DPPH scavenging activities were observed in a dose-dependent manner for all of the citrus peel extracts and CKP-C was more potent than intact CKP. All of the citrus peel extracts decreased NO production by inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) activity and PGE2 production by COX-2. Higher dose of CKP and all CKP-C groups significantly decreased mRNA and protein expression of LPS-stimulated iNOS. Only 200 µg/ml of CKP-C markedly decreased mRNA and protein expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Both 100 and 200 µg/ml of CKP-C notably inhibited mRNA levels of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and IL-6, whereas 200 µg/ml CKP-C significantly inhibited mRNA levels of TNF-α. CONCLUSIONS: This result suggests that bioconversion of citrus peels with cytolase may enrich aglycoside flavanones of citrus peels and provide more potent functional food materials for prevention of chronic diseases attributable to oxidation and inflammation by increasing radical scavenging activity and suppressing pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines.
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
;
Blotting, Western
;
Cell Survival
;
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
;
Chronic Disease
;
Citrus
;
Cyclooxygenase 2
;
Cytokines
;
Dinoprostone
;
Flavanones
;
Flavonoids
;
Functional Food
;
Glycosides
;
Humans
;
Inflammation
;
Interleukin-6
;
Medicine, Traditional
;
Nitric Oxide
;
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II
;
RNA, Messenger
7.Usefulness of Helical CT in the Diagnosis of Strangulation in Small Bowel Obstruction.
Young Hye KANG ; Won Hong KIM ; Yong Sun JEON ; Dong Jae SHIM ; Soon Gu CHO ; Chang Keun LEE ; Sun Keun CHOI
Journal of the Korean Radiological Society 2004;51(6):627-632
PURPOSE: We wished to evaluate the usefulness of helical CT for the diagnosis of strangulation of the dilated small bowels. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The CT scans of 31 patients with small bowel obstruction from various causes were reviewed retrospectively. Thirteen of these patients were confirmed as small bowel strangulation by surgery and pathology. Fourteen patients underwent surgery, but they had no strangulation. Three patients were reduced by using a nasogastric tube and one infant with intussusception was reduced by air reduction. The following CT findings of strangulation were evaluated: reduced bowel wall enhancement by visual assessment and measuring the HU, ascites, thickening of bowel wall, abnormal mesenteric vessel location and whirlpool appearance, and mesenteric venous engorgement. For the precise evaluation of reduced bowel wall enhancement, the HUs were measured by 1 mm2 of ROI, and the differences of HUs between the well enhanced bowel and poorly enhanced bowel were compared. RESULTS: For the diagnosis of strangulation, measurement of HU of the bowel wall could improve the sensitivity from 69% to 100%. The specificity of both methods, by visual assessment and measurement of HU, was 94%. Ascites had a sensitivity of 69% and specificity of 44%. Thickening of bowel wall had a sensitivity of 38% and specificity of 78%. Abnormal mesenteric vessel location and whirlpool appearance had a sensitivity of 38% and specificity of 83%. Mesenteric venous engorgement had a sensitivity of 31% and specificity of 72%. CONCLUSION:Measurement of HU of the bowel wall after contrast enhancement can be a useful method in the differential diagnosis between the strangulated and non-strangulated bowels in patients with small bowel obstruction.
Ascites
;
Diagnosis*
;
Diagnosis, Differential
;
Humans
;
Hyperemia
;
Infant
;
Intussusception
;
Pathology
;
Retrospective Studies
;
Sensitivity and Specificity
;
Tomography, Spiral Computed*
;
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
8.Hearing Threshold of Korean Adolescents Associated with the Use of Personal Music Players.
Myung Gu KIM ; Seok Min HONG ; Hyun Joon SHIM ; Young Doe KIM ; Chang Il CHA ; Seung Geun YEO
Yonsei Medical Journal 2009;50(6):771-776
PURPOSE: Hearing loss can lead to a number of disabilities and can reduce quality of life. Noise-induced hearing losses have become more common among adolescents due to increased exposure to personal music players. We, therefore, investigated the use of personal music player among Korean adolescents and the relationship between hearing threshold and usage pattern of portable music players. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 490 adolescents were interviewed personally regarding their use of portable music players, including the time and type of player and the type of headphone used. Pure tone audiometry was performed in each subject. RESULTS: Of the 490 subjects, 462 (94.3%) used personal music players and most of them have used the personal music player for 1-3 hours per day during 1-3 years. The most common type of portable music player was the MP3 player, and the most common type of headphone was the earphone (insert type). Significant elevations of hearing threshold were observed in males, in adolescents who had used portable music players for over 5 years, for those over 15 years in cumulative period and in those who had used earphones. CONCLUSION: Portable music players can have a deleterious effect on hearing threshold in adolescents. To preserve hearing, adolescents should avoid using portable music players for long periods of time and should avoid using earphones.
Adolescent
;
Age Distribution
;
*Audiovisual Aids
;
Auditory Threshold
;
Female
;
Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced/*epidemiology
;
Humans
;
Korea/epidemiology
;
Male
;
*Music
;
Sex Distribution
9.Dual-Isotope SPECT Imaging with Thallium-201 and Technetium-99m MIBI in Detecting Coronary Artery Disease.
Gyu Gwang LEE ; Ihn Ho CHO ; Hyoung Woo LEE ; Jong Sun PARK ; Kyu Chang WON ; Dong Gu SIN ; Young Jo KIM ; Bong Sup SHIM
Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine 1999;16(1):101-107
We evaluated the results of sequential SPECT dual-isotope imaging with Tl-201 and Tc-99m MIBI in 24 patients, all of whom also had coronary angiography within the past one month. Coronary angiography showed that 12 patients had no CAD, 4 patients had one-vessel CAD, 7 patients had two-vessel CAD and 1 patient had three-vessel CAD. Serial studies of resting Tl-201 and dipyridamole stress Tc-99m MIBI were completed within 2 hours. When more then 50% of coronary artery narrowing was considered significant. The overall sensitivity and specification of CAD detection were 91.7%. The sensitivity of CAD detection in patients with one-vessel and multi-vessel diseases was 75% and 100%, respectively. Therefore, sequential dual-isotope SPECT demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity of CAD detection. In conclusion, sequential dual-isotope imaging is feasible and can be completed in a short time and may therefore enhance laboratory throughput and patient convenience.
Coronary Angiography
;
Coronary Artery Disease*
;
Coronary Vessels*
;
Dipyridamole
;
Humans
;
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon*
10.Main Bronchial Reconstruction with Sparing of Pulmonary Parenchyma for Benign Diseases.
Jee Won CHANG ; Yong Soo CHOI ; Kwanmien KIM ; Young Mog SHIM ; Kyung Soo LEE ; Ho Joong KIM ; Jhingook KIM
Journal of Korean Medical Science 2006;21(6):1017-1020
Main bronchial reconstruction is anatomically suitable for benign main bronchial stenosis. But, it has been hardly recommended for operative mortality and morbidity. This study was aimed at providing validity and the proper clinical information of bronchoplasty for benign main bronchial stenosis by reviewing the results we obtained over the last ten years for main bronchial reconstruction operations. We retrospectively reviewed admission and office records. Twenty eight consecutive patients who underwent main bronchoplasty were included. Enrolled patients underwent main bronchial reconstruction for benign disease (tuberculosis in 21, trauma in 4, endobronchial mass in 3). Concomitant procedures with main stem bronchoplasty were performed in 19 patients. There were no incidences of postoperative mortality and significant morbidity. There were 2 cases of retained secretions, and these problems were resolved by bronchoscopy or intubation. All of the patients are still alive without obstructive airway problem. Bronchoplasty should be considered as one of the primary treatment modalities, if it is anatomically feasible.
Treatment Outcome
;
Survival Rate
;
Survival Analysis
;
Salvage Therapy/*mortality
;
Risk Factors
;
Risk Assessment/*methods
;
Retrospective Studies
;
Reconstructive Surgical Procedures/*mortality
;
Prognosis
;
Middle Aged
;
Male
;
Lung/surgery
;
Korea/epidemiology
;
Incidence
;
Humans
;
Female
;
Constriction, Pathologic/mortality/surgery
;
Child, Preschool
;
Child
;
Bronchial Diseases/*mortality/*surgery
;
Bronchi/*surgery
;
Aged
;
Adult
;
Adolescent