OBJECTIVETo compare therapeutic effects of different needle retaining time in scalp acupuncture on motor function in the infant of cerebral palsy.

METHODSRandomized controlled design and Jin three needle therapy were used, and the therapeutic effects of needle retaining time of 1 h and 30 min on cerebral palsy were compared.

RESULTSAfter treatment for 2 months, the improvement of motor function in the group of retaining needle of lh was better than that in the 30 min group.

CONCLUSIONProlonging the retaining needle time for sufficient stimulation amountis an important factor for achieving a better therapeutic effect in scalp acupuncture treatment of infant cerebral palsy.

Acupuncture Therapy ; Cerebral Palsy ; therapy ; Humans ; Infant ; Needles ; Scalp

Cerebral Palsy ; diagnosis ; etiology ; therapy ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Prognosis

Cerebral Palsy ; prevention & control ; rehabilitation ; therapy ; Child ; Humans

The aims of this paper were to define (1) criteria of cerebral palsy; (2) classification of cerebral palsy; (3) etiology, neuroimaging, and epidemiology of cerebral palsy; (4) different kinds of treatments of cerebral palsy. Data were drawn from an international survey of PUBMED (1994-2014) and CNKI (1994-2014). An expert panel used a consensus building technique. The10-point Jadad scale was used to assess the quality of the trials based on the following items, including allocation sequence generation, randomization concealment, methods of blinding, and descriptions of withdrawals and dropouts. Our clinical experience was also summarized. Below is a summary. (1) Further work is warranted to reach agreement for the classification of cerebral palsy. (2) A worldwide prevalence of 1.5-4.0 per 1 000 live births, with an average lifetime cost of 1 million dollars per person in the United States, while it is 1.8-6.0 per 1000 live births in China. (3) Comparison of clinical efficacy of different treatments. In this review, the current advances in different kind of treatments of brain injury are discussed with specific relevance to cerebral palsy.
Cerebral Palsy ; classification ; diagnosis ; therapy ; China ; Humans ; Prevalence ; United States

The Illustrations of Moxibustion, a remained book in Dunhuang Caves, is now available the earliest monograph of moxibustion methods since having writing in our country. In this paper, the points selected and therapeutic methods in The Illustrations of Moxibustion are used for treatment of typical cases of cerebral palsy, rheumatoid arthritis, diarrhea due to gastroenteritis, impotence, premature, diabetes, asthma and so on to explore characteristics of using points, find out the law, test and verify the actual effect and find guiding values for modern clinic, indicating that The Illustrations of Moxibustion can be applied for treatment and rehabilitation of many kinds of refractory diseases with unique therapeutic effects and practical significance.
Acupuncture Points ; Acupuncture Therapy ; Books ; Caves ; Cerebral Palsy ; Humans ; Moxibustion

OBJECTIVETo observe the effect of early treatment with acupuncture and motortherapy on developmental quotient (DQ) of cerebral palsy high risk infants.

METHODSSixty cerebral palsy high risk infants were divided into an acupuncture combined with motortherapy group (treatment group) and a control group, 30 cases in each group. Changes of DQ were investigated by the children mental development scale.

RESULTSThe DQ in the treatment group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.001), with a very significant difference between the two groups in the different grades of DQ (P < 0.005). Incidence of cerebral palsy in the treatment group significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.005).

CONCLUSIONAcupuncture combined with motortherapy can effectively improve intelligence level and motor function, and reduce the incidence of cerebral palsy for cerebral palsy high risk infants at early stage.

Acupuncture Therapy ; Cerebral Palsy ; psychology ; therapy ; Child Development ; Exercise Therapy ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Male

OBJECTIVETo evaluate the clinical therapeutic effect of acupuncture treatment of children cerebral palsy with gaining in wisdom and activating channels method.

METHODSSixty cases were randomly divided into a gaining in wisdom and activating channels group, a JIN's 3-needling group and a routine acupuncture group, 20 cases in each group. The gaining in wisdom and activating channels group was treated with point group of the head selected as main points combined with Dazhui (GV 14), Jinsuo (GV 8), Mingmen (GV 4), Yaoyangguan (GV 3), Hegu (LI 4), Neiguan (PC 6), Sanyinjiao (SP 6), etc., the JIN's 3-needling group was treated with Four-shen needling and Dazhui (GV 14), Shenzhu (GV 12), Fengfu (GV 16), etc. were selected as main acupoints in the routine acupuncture group. Comprehensive Function Evaluation for Disabled Children was used for assessment of comprehensive function of disabled children.

RESULTSThe total effective rate of 90.0% in both the gaining in wisdom and activating channels group and the JIN's 3-needling group, with no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05), were better than that of 60.0% in the routine acupuncture group (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONAcupuncture treatment with gaining in wisdom and activating channels method can significantly improve the comprehensive function of disabled children with more obvious therapeutic effects.

Acupuncture Points ; Acupuncture Therapy ; Adolescent ; Cerebral Palsy ; therapy ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Treatment Outcome

OBJECTIVETo evaluate the effects of acupuncture on post-stroke spastic paralysis.

METHODSA systematic evaluation including all the relavant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or quasi-RCTs of acupuncture and moxibustion for treatment of post-stroke spastic paralysis were carried out according to the method recommended by the Cochrane Collaboration.

RESULTSNine hundred and seventy-eight patients being included in fourteen papers met the enrolled criteria. However, their methodological quality was relatively poor. Meta-analysis of nine trials indicated that there was no significant difference between the treatment groups and the control groups in Ashworth scores, Carr-Shepherd scores, nerve defect scores and hip adductor tension scores. Whereas the Fugel-Meyer scores in one trial and the Barthel scores in three trials were better in the treatment groups than those of the control group.

CONCLUSIONA reliable conclusion can not be drawn from the present data because of the defects in methodological quality and insufficient numbers of trials, especially lack the long-term terminal outcomes, although it appears a tedency that acupuncture can improve the conditions of post-stroke spastic paralysis. Therefore, it is necessary to perform more multi-central RCTs of high quality in future.

Acupuncture Therapy ; Cerebral Palsy ; etiology ; therapy ; Humans ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Stroke ; complications ; Treatment Outcome

OBJECTIVE: To explore the therapeutic effect of acupuncture for spastic cerebral palsy in infancy stage. METHODS: A total of 62 children with spastic cerebral palsy were randomized into an observation group and a control group, 31 cases in each one. Both groups were given comprehensive rehabilitation therapy (sport therapy, electronic biofeedback therapy, speech cognitive training, massage therapy). On the basis of comprehensive rehabilitation therapy, the acupuncture group was treated with acupuncture at Baihui (GV 20), Sishencong (EX-HN1), motor area, Jiaji (EX-B 2), Weizhong (BL 40), Xuanzhong (GB 39), Zusanli (ST 36) and Hegu (LI 4), etc, the needles were retained for 15-20 min each time, once a day, 5 days a week, 45 days as a course with 10 days interval, a total of 3 courses were required. The Gesell development scale adaptive DQ scores, gross motor function measure (GMFM88) and muscular tension of adductor and gastrocnemius muscle were compared before and after treatment in the two groups. RESULTS: The Gesell development scale adaptive DQ score after treatment in the observation group was increased (<0.05), there was no significant difference before and after treatment in the control group (>0.05), the change of the observation group was larger than the control group (<0.05). After treatment, the GMFM88 scores in the two groups were significantly increased (<0.05), the change of the observation group was larger than the control group (<0.05). After treatment, the muscular tension of the adductor in the two groups were decreased (<0.05), the change of the observation group was larger than the control group (<0.05). After treatment, the muscle tension of the gastrocnemius muscle in the two groups were decreased (<0.05), there was no significant difference between the two groups in the variation range (>0.05). CONCLUSION Acupuncture combined with comprehensive rehabilitation therapy can improve cognitive function, spasticity and motor function of children with spastic cerebral palsy.
Acupuncture Points ; Acupuncture Therapy ; Cerebral Palsy ; therapy ; Child ; Humans ; Infant ; Muscle Spasticity ; Needles

According to the characteristics of the etiology and pathogenesis of child cerebral palsy, on the basis of "regulating the mind in treatment of all kinds of diseases" and "regulating the functions of five zang organs with back-shu points", Professor DONG Gui-rong applied the penetrating needling technique on the scalp points and acupuncture at back-shu points of five zang organs in the treatment of child cerebral palsy. The valuable clinical experiences have been summarized as "regulating the mind with scalp needling technique, benefiting the brain and opening the orifice", "regulating five zang organs with back-shu points" and "integration of acupuncture and rehabilitation, and function reconstruction". Two effective cases were introduced.
Acupuncture Points ; Acupuncture Therapy ; Cerebral Palsy ; therapy ; Child, Preschool ; Humans ; Male ; Treatment Outcome