The article describes the development of new magnetic bead separation and purification instrument. The main application of the instrument is to capture tubercle bacillus from sputum. It is a pretreatment instrument and provides a new platform to help doctors to diagnose bacillary phthisis. Not only could it be used for tubercle bacillus capturing, but also for gene, protein and cell separating and purification. Because the controller of the instrument is 16-bit single chip microcomputer, the cost could be greatly reduced and it will be widely used in China.
Cell Separation ; instrumentation ; Equipment Design ; Magnetics

A skin cell segregating control system based on PC (personal computer) is presented in this paper. Its front controller is a single-chip microcomputer which enables the manipulation for 6 patients simultaneously, and thus provides a great convenience for clinical treatments for vitiligo. With the use of serial port communication technology, it's possible to monitor and control the front controller in a PC terminal. And the application of computer image acquisition technology realizes the synchronous acquisition of pathologic shin cell images pre/after the operation and a case history. Clinical tests prove its conformity with national standards and the pre-set technological requirements.
Cell Separation ; instrumentation ; Humans ; Microcomputers ; Skin ; cytology

Human lipocalin 6 (hLCN6) is an epididymis-specific secretory protein. It binds to sperm and plays important role in sperm maturation. To explore the feasibility for isolating spermatozoa from mixed cells using anti-hLCN6 monoclonal antibody-conjugated immunomagnetic beads (anti-hLCN6 IMBs) and establish a new method for the separation of sperms from mixed stains, 2 sets of 30 cases of cell mixture suspensions and stains containing different proportions of sperm and epithelial cells were prepared. Biotin-labeled anti-hLCN6 monoclonal antibody (mAb) was incubated with the cell mixtures, and the spermatozoa were then isolated with avidin-coated IMBs. Sperm DNA was extracted and analyzed by PCR-STR typing. Differential lysis was also conducted to compare the effect of the two different isolation methods. The dissociation constant (Kd) of anti-hLCN6 mAb was 3.47×10⁻⁹ mol/L measured by ELISA. Western blotting and immunofluorescence assays showed that hLCN6 was detectable on sperm cells and mainly located on the post-acrosomal region of the sperm head, but not in epithelial cells. Anti-hLCN6 IMBs could capture and separate the sperm cells successfully. Microscopic observation showed that the IMBs could bind to the head of sperm specifically. The success rate of STR typing (more than 13 STR loci, RFU>200) was 90% when the number of sperm cells was 10³/mL and 100% when the sperm cells number was equal to or more than 10⁴/mL. When the number of sperm cells was 10³/mL, 10⁴/mL and 10⁵/mL in mixed stain samples, the success rate of STR typing were 40%, 90% and 100%, respectively. Taken together, the anti-hLCN6 immunomagnetic beads (IMB) method described here could be effective for the isolation of sperm from mixed cells, and the success rate was higher than that of the traditional differential lysis strategy. IMB sorting is a simple and efficient method for the separation of sperms from sperm and epithelial cell mixture, and can be utilized as a supplementary method for forensic mixture samples analysis in sexual assault cases.
Cell Separation ; DNA ; Humans ; Immunomagnetic Separation ; Lipocalins ; Male ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Spermatozoa

Cell Separation ; methods ; Cells, Cultured ; Hepatic Stellate Cells ; cytology ; Humans

The circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are derived from primary or metastatic tumor lesions and can be detected in the peripheral blood. With certain specific features, CTCs can,to certain extent, reflect the progression and invasiveness of tumors. Detection of CTCs may provide a powerful and noninvasive approach for diagnosing neoplastic disease, identifying drug sensitivity, and enabling real-time treatment monitoring and prognosis prediction. Improvements in cell isolation and molecular identification will enable a broad range of clinical applications.
Cell Separation ; Disease Progression ; Humans ; Neoplastic Cells, Circulating ; Prognosis

The main factors which affected the isolation, purification and cultivation of Pinellia cordata protoplasts from leaves were studied. The results indicated that the optimum enzyme solution for P. cordata leaves was 13% CPW + 1.0% Cellulose +0.1% Pectolase, at pH 6.0, temperature (25-28 degrees C ) for 4 h. The sucrose density gradient centrifugation was adopted to purificate the protoplasts collected, when 25% sucrose was used as mediator, centrifugating at 500 rpm for 10 min. When the protoplasts were shallow liquid and liquid-solid double layer cultured on the medium of MS + 0.5 mg x L(-1) 6-BA + 0.25 mg x L(-1) NAA + 13% mannitol at the density of 2.5 x 104 protoplasts/mL, or fed and nursed cultured at the density of 100-500 protoplasts/mL, cell division could be observed for 3 days; granular calli appeared for 30 days. Calli was proliferated on the medium of MS + 0.5 mg x L(-1) 6-BA + 0.25 mg x L(-1) NAA solidified by 0.55% agar, and differentiated and regenerated after 5-6 months. Plant generation of P. cordata is successfully established.
Cell Separation ; methods ; Culture Media ; Pinellia ; physiology ; Protoplasts ; physiology ; Regeneration

OBJECTIVETo evaluate the storage performance of the domestically made platelet storage bags (experimental group) and the United States Trima set platelet storage bags (control group).

METHODSThe manually separated platelets were divided in two equal parts, which was added to control blood bags and experimental blood bags respectively, all samples were stored at a 22 °C ± 2 °C. The platelet count, mean volume, aggregation activity (ADP, THR), pH, glucose, lactate concentration, lactate dehydrogenase concentration, hypotonic shock reaction, CD62P and phosphatidic acid serine content were detected at day 0, 3, 5 and 7 of storage.

RESULTSThere was no significant difference of platelet quality at day 5 after storage between the experimental group and the control group (T-test, P > 0.05).

CONCLUSIONTwo kinds of platelet storage bags have the similar storage performance.

Blood Platelets ; Blood Preservation ; Cell Separation ; Glucose ; Humans ; Platelet Count

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC), the well-characterized adult stem cells both in the markers and function, show tremendous therapeutic potential. However, the level of hematopoietic stem cells in bone marrow is very low, which makes it difficult to work with. Based on cell surface markers and dye staining, HSC can be isolated from bone marrow and peripheral blood by using magnetic-activated cell separation and fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Over 40 years of research, many surface markers have been identified to purify mouse HSC, and CD34(-)LSK cells are regarded as the mostly used enrichment of HSC in mouse bone marrow. The purpose of this review is to provide insight into the advance of these markers, and isolation and purification of HSC.
Animals ; Cell Separation ; Flow Cytometry ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells ; cytology ; Mice

OBJECTIVETo isolate stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHEDs) and identify their phenotypes and multi-lineage differentiation potential.

METHODSHuman pulp tissue from exfoliated deciduous teeth were dissected and digested to obtain the single cell suspension. The SHEDs selected by magnetic activated cell sorting system (MACS) were identified by examination of the cell morphology and growth in vitro and detection of the expressions of the cell markers. Osteogenic and adipogenic induction was performed to test the multi-lineage differentiation potential of the cells.

RESULTSSHEDs were successfully isolated from human exfoliated deciduous teeth. SHEDs showed a lower growth rate than dental pulp cells and displayed high expressions of CD29 and CD105 but low expressions of CD34 and CD45 as shown by flow cytometry. Experiments of in vitro induction demonstrated a strong potential of the STRO-1+ SHEDs for osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation.

CONCLUSIONImmunomagnetic bead selection can be used to isolate and purify SHEDs, and the STRO-1+ SHEDs show the characteristics of stem cells with multipotent differentiation potentials.

Cell Separation ; Cells, Cultured ; Dental Pulp ; cytology ; Humans ; Immunomagnetic Separation ; methods ; Stem Cells ; cytology ; Tooth, Deciduous ; cytology

OBJECTIVETo develop an effective method for isolating and culturing single cancer stem cells.

METHODSThe capillary glass tube was stretched on fire and connected to a sterile plastic tube to prepare the single cell separation apparatus. Single SW480 cell clone spheres in serum-free culture were marked with CD133 and CK7, and the single cancer stem cells were separated and cultivated in 96-well plates or microdrop covered by paraffin.

RESULTSSW480 cell clone formation rate was about 1.04%, and the cell clone spheres highly expressed CD133 with low CK7 expression. The isolation of the single cancer stem cells showed a success rate of 98.99% using the separation device. The cell division profile was comparable between the cell cultures in microdrop and 96-well plates in the initial 2 cell divisions (P>0.05), whereas prolonged cell division occurred afterwards in the microdrop culture as compared to 96-well plate culture. The cell population expansion of the single cancer stem cells was similar between microdrop culture (11.5%, 22/192) and 96-well plate culture (9.2%, 17/184) (P>0.05).

CONCLUSIONSSingle SW480 cells can develop into cancer stem cell spheres. Microdrop culture is convenient and stable, and can be the primary choice for single cancer stem cell culture.

Cell Culture Techniques ; methods ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Separation ; methods ; Humans ; Neoplastic Stem Cells ; cytology