1.Surgical correction of pectus excavatum in two cats.
Hun Young YOON ; F A MANN ; Soon wuk JEONG
Journal of Veterinary Science 2008;9(3):335-337
Two sexually intact male Bengal cats, one a 4-month-old weighing 2.8 kg and the other, a 3-month-old weighing 2.0 kg, were presented to the University of Missouri-Columbia Veterinary Teaching Hospital for evaluation of respiratory distress. On initial presentation, both cats were dyspneic, exercise intolerant, and had marked concave deformation of the caudal sternum. Surgical correction of pectus excavatum was performed using a cylindrical external splint and U-shaped xternal splint. Post-operative thoracic radiography revealed that there was decreased concavity of the sternum and increased thoracic height at the level of the caudal sternebrae in both cats.
Animals
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Cat Diseases/*surgery
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Cats
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Funnel Chest/surgery/*veterinary
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Lung Diseases/etiology/veterinary
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Male
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Treatment Outcome
2.Malignant mixed tumor in the salivary gland of a cat.
Heejaung KIM ; Munekazu NAKAICHI ; Kazuhito ITAMOTO ; Yasuho TAURA
Journal of Veterinary Science 2008;9(3):331-333
The presence of a malignant mixed tumor, also known as a carcinosarcoma, in the salivary gland is very rare. Such mors, which are typically aggressive, are characterized by the presence of carcinomatous and sarcomatous components. 9-year-old neutered female domestic short-haired cat presented with swelling in the right mandibular lesion that had rapidly enlarged over the previous 3 weeks. Physical examination revealed a large, fluctuated and painless subcutaneous swelling that was associated with a firm mass. Radiographs of the head revealed a soft-tissue density that involved faint circular calcific opacity. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed that the peripheral capsulated cystic area had a contrast enhanced region without bone lysis. The cat received a total excision of the mass and postoperative radiotherapy. Histopathological analysis of the mass revealed that it was a malignant mixed tumor. Metastasis to the lung was discovered 7 weeks later, at which time treatment was stopped.
Adenocarcinoma/pathology/surgery/*veterinary
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Animals
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Cat Diseases/*pathology/*radiography
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Cats
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Chondrosarcoma/pathology/surgery/*veterinary
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Fatal Outcome
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Female
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Lung/pathology/radiography
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Radiography, Thoracic/veterinary
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Salivary Gland Neoplasms/pathology/radiography/*veterinary
3.Photodynamic hyperthermal chemotherapy with indocyanine green: a novel cancer therapy for 16 cases of malignant soft tissue sarcoma.
Masaki ONOYAMA ; Takeshi TSUKA ; Tomohiro IMAGAWA ; Tomohiro OSAKI ; Saburo MINAMI ; Kazuo AZUMA ; Kazuhiko KAWASHIMA ; Hiroshi ISHI ; Takahiro TAKAYAMA ; Nobuhiko OGAWA ; Yoshiharu OKAMOTO
Journal of Veterinary Science 2014;15(1):117-123
Sixteen cases of malignant soft tissue sarcoma (STS; 10 canines and six felines) were treated with a novel triple therapy that combined photodynamic therapy, hyperthermia using indocyanine green with a broadband light source, and local chemotherapy after surgical tumor resection. This triple therapy was called photodynamic hyperthermal chemotherapy (PHCT). In all cases, the surgical margin was insufficient. In one feline case, PHCT was performed without surgical resection. PHCT was performed over an interval of 1 to 2 weeks and was repeated three to 21 times. No severe side effects, including severe skin burns, necrosis, or skin suture rupture, were observed in any of the animals. No disease recurrence was observed in seven out of 10 (70.0%) dogs and three out of six (50.0%) cats over the follow-up periods ranging from 238 to 1901 days. These results suggest that PHCT decreases the risk of STS recurrence. PHCT should therefore be considered an adjuvant therapy for treating companion animals with STS in veterinary medicine.
Animals
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Antineoplastic Agents/*therapeutic use
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Cat Diseases/drug therapy/surgery/*therapy
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Cats
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Combined Modality Therapy/veterinary
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Dog Diseases/drug therapy/surgery/*therapy
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Dogs
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Hyperthermia, Induced/veterinary
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Indocyanine Green/*therapeutic use
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Photochemotherapy/veterinary
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Photosensitizing Agents/*therapeutic use
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Sarcoma/drug therapy/surgery/therapy/*veterinary