Blocks of the ganglion impar are used to treat both malignant and benign causes of visceral and sympathetic pelvic and perineal pain. While conventionally done under fluoroscopic guidance, significant improvements in transducer technology in the past decade have piqued the interest and enthusiasm of interventional pain specialists toward ultrasound-guided performance. In the setting of a pandemic, it is important to ensure the efficacy of treatment as well as the safety of both patients and health care workers. This paper presents two patients who underwent two approaches of ultrasound-guided ganglion impar blocks in a tertiary government hospital in the Philippines during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Ultrasonography, Interventional ; Autonomic Nerve Block ; COVID-19

Background. The premise of a "good death" is vital in delivering proper care of terminally-ill patients but the COVID-19 pandemic has brought about new challenges and necessary protocols. There is a need to explore this gap in knowledge and understand perspectives of various stakeholders in COVID-19-related deaths.

Objectives. To describe the perception, barriers, and facilitators of a "good death" from COVID-19 survivors, relatives, and healthcare providers in the setting of a COVID-19 tertiary hospital.

Methods. The study was done in a COVID-19 tertiary hospital in Metro Manila from September to December 2021. Three groups of target respondents were invited to participate in the study: 8 survivors of severe/critical COVID-19, 9 close relatives of COVID-19 patients who had died, and 9 healthcare providers who directly cared for COVID-19 patients who had died. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted by video calls which explored themes on good death. Thematic analysis was also done.

Results. A total of 26 respondents were included in the study: 8 COVID-19 survivors, 9 relatives, and 9 healthcare providers. The definition of "Good Death" among the participants focused on "being at peace" and having "everything in order". The experience with COVID-19 were influenced by the fear of the infection and isolation restrictions during hospitalization. Recurring themes across all groups were the fear of COVID-19 and death, importance of family in the healthcare process, difficulty in communication, and cremation viewed as necessary but not preferred.

Conclusion. A "good death" is perceived as a peaceful, prepared experience. The main barriers of a "good death' were the strict restrictions on physically comforting and communicating with patients. Video/voice calls and compassionate health care providers facilitated a better hospitalization experience. Careful study and focus on these factors can improve interventions for terminally ill patients to achieve a "good death" in the Filipino socio-cultural context.

Death ; COVID-19 ; Perception