1.Combination Therapy of Angiotherapy, Radiation Therapy, and Radiofrequency Ablation for Pulmonary Metastasis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Accompanied by Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
Sang Hyun PARK ; Seul Ki KIM ; Ji Hye KIM ; Seokgyo SEO ; Hyun Pyo HONG ; Soo Youn HAM ; Byung Ik KIM
Journal of Liver Cancer 2019;19(1):79-84
With the advances in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treatment, the lung metastasis of HCC is becoming increasingly important. In treating the lung metastasis of HCC, a multidisciplinary approach can lead to better results than systemic chemotherapy alone. Here, we report on a patient who presented with pulmonary masses, while the HCC was being controlled in the abdominal cavity. The presence of nontuberculous mycobacteria was identified during the diagnosis of the pulmonary masses. The pulmonary metastases of HCC were treated with a combination of angiotherapy, radiation therapy, and radiofrequency ablation. The patient showed a satisfactory progress with this multidisciplinary localized treatment. We report the clinical progress and review the recent literature regarding the treatment of pulmonary metastasis without intrahepatic HCC herein.
Abdominal Cavity
;
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
;
Catheter Ablation
;
Diagnosis
;
Drug Therapy
;
Humans
;
Lung
;
Neoplasm Metastasis
;
Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
3.A Case of Surgical Resection in Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Pulmonary Metastasis.
Woo Jin JUNG ; Jae Young JANG ; Jun Seok PARK ; Hee Jeong LEE ; Young Kyu CHO ; Soung Won JEONG ; Sae Hwan LEE ; Sang Gyune KIM ; Sang Woo CHA ; Young Seok KIM ; Young Deok CHO ; Hong Soo KIM ; Boo Sung KIM
Journal of Liver Cancer 2016;16(2):145-150
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is well known malignancy with poor prognosis, even after resection of the primary tumor. Sorafenib is the first-line treatment in advanced HCC, but the disease control rate of sorafenib is only 43%. Pulmonary metastasectomy in patients with pulmonary metastasis from HCC has been reported to increase long-term survival compared with systemic chemotherapy. Video-assisted thoracic surgery is considered a reliable approach to the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary diseases with low complication rate. Pulmonary metastasectomy is not universally accepted because of frequent local recurrence, an uncontrollable primary tumor, and frequent multiple pulmonary metastases in HCC, but outcome of pulmonary metastasectomy and adjuvant sorafenib therapy has not been studied. We experienced a patient who had advanced HCC with pulmonary oligometastasis and received surgical resection of the metastatic pulmonary nodule and sorafenib chemotherapy. In advanced HCC with pulmonary oligometastasis, surgical resection of pulmonary metastasis and sorafenib chemotherapy should be considered.
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular*
;
Diagnosis
;
Drug Therapy
;
Humans
;
Lung Diseases
;
Metastasectomy
;
Neoplasm Metastasis*
;
Prognosis
;
Recurrence
;
Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted
4.The Clinical Analysis of Primary Malignant Hepatic Tumor in Childhood.
Ki Yun LIM ; Yeon Jun JEONG ; Sung Hoo JUNG ; Jae Chun KIM
Journal of the Korean Association of Pediatric Surgeons 2003;9(1):12-18
The purpose of our study was to evaluate children who underwent hepatic resection for primary malignant hepatic tumor in the period from January 1994 to December 2001. A total of 8 patients, seven with hepatoblastoma (HB) and one with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). were studied. One HCC was respectable at the initial diagnosis, but five cases of unresectable HB received two cycles of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) before operation. One patient with an unresectable HB with bone marrow metastasis was operated after one cycle of TACE and one cycle of systemic chemotherapy based on CCG-823F protocol. All 6 patients who underwent TACE and neoadjuvant chemotherapy showed marked redcuction in tumor volume and a clear outline of the lesion. Major complication was not noticed. Mean alpha-fetoprotei (alpha-FP) level at diagnosis, after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and after postoperative chemotherapy was 9,818 (42-35,350), 664, and 10.1 ng/mL, respectively. Half life of the alpha-FP after complete resection was 5.1 days (3.0-8.7 days). Median follow up period was 57.1 months (10-97 months) and all the patients are alive with NED. In conclusion, preoperative chemotherapy, especially TACE, is effective, safe, and useful to treat initially unresectable hepatoblastoma, and serial level of the serum alpha-FP is a useful tumor marker for diagnosis and monitoring therapeutic responses.
Bone Marrow
;
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
;
Child
;
Diagnosis
;
Drug Therapy
;
Follow-Up Studies
;
Half-Life
;
Hepatoblastoma
;
Humans
;
Neoplasm Metastasis
;
Tumor Burden
5.Results of Chemotherapy of Hepatoblastoma and Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Children.
Kyung Duk PARK ; GI Woong SEONG ; Jae Kyung LEE ; Hong Hoe KOO ; Hee Young SHIN ; Hyo Seop AHN
Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1995;38(2):195-206
PURPOSE: Surgical excision has been the primary treatment for hepatoblastoma and hepat-ocellular carcinoma. However, at presentation, only one third of such tumors are surgically resectable. Without operation, the disease is fatal. Therefore, neoadjuvant chemotherapy has been introduced for conversion of the unresectable tumors into the resectable ones. We studied th e effects of chemotherapy for hepatic malignancy in children. METHODS: Between November 1986 and August 1993, 30 children presented with hepatoblastomas or heptocellular carcinoma, which were diagnosed by histology. We analysed the laboratory findings of hepatic tumors and the outcome of chemotherapy. RESULTS: Laboratory findings revealed mild anemia, elevated SGOT/SGPT, and extremely increased AFP level. Twenty-six among 30 patients entered into surgery or neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Initial complete resection of tumor was attempted in 11 case, and was successful in 9 cases. Fifteen cases with initially unresectable tumors were treated with chemotherapy including cisplatin and/or doxorubicin. Nine of 15 showed significant reduction in tumor size, and delayed resection of the primary lesion was possible. But one case did not respond to chemotherapy, and 5 cases was droped out due to death(n=2) and refusal of chemotherapy(n=3). Twenty p atients were enrolled in survival analysis. Over-all 3 year survival rate was 61%, and 2 year survival rates of hepatoblastoma and hepatocellular carcinoma were 85% and 33% respectively(P=0.06). According to the stage, 2 year survival rate of stage I and III were 87% and 75% respectively. None of patient with metastasis survived at 16 months. Chemotherapy was tolerable in most patients and its principal toxicities were myelosuppression and fever. Three patients developed decreased left ventricular shortening fraction and their cumulative dose of doxorubicin were 771mg/m2, 557mg/ m2, and 390mg/ m2. CONCLUSIONS: Chemotherapy including cisplatin and/or doxorubicin is an effective treatment in inducing surgical resectability in hepatoblastomas which are unresectable at diagnosis.
Anemia
;
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular*
;
Child*
;
Cisplatin
;
Diagnosis
;
Disulfiram
;
Doxorubicin
;
Drug Therapy*
;
Fever
;
Hepatoblastoma*
;
Humans
;
Neoplasm Metastasis
;
Survival Rate
6.Metastatic tumors of the pancreas.
Won Jae YOON ; Joo Kyung PARK ; Sang Hyub LEE ; Jun Kyu LEE ; Ji Kon RYU ; Yong Tae KIM ; Yong Bum YOON ; Jin Young JANG ; Sun Whe KIM ; Woo Ho KIM
Korean Journal of Medicine 2007;72(3):266-271
BACKGROUND: Metastases to the pancreas are uncommon, and are usually a part of widespread disease. However, isolated metastatic lesions can be resected, which can lead to prolonged survival of the patient. The aim of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of metastatic tumors of the pancreas in a Korean poulation. METHODS: We evaluated clinical features and treatment results in patients with a pathological confirmation of metastasis to the pancreas from January 1997 to June 2005. RESULTS: Twenty-five patients were included in the study. Nineteen patients were male. The mean age at the diagnosis of the metastasis was 58.2 years. Renal cell carcinoma was the most frequent primary malignancy (n=8), followed by gastric carcinoma (n=5), colorectal carcinoma (n=2), hepatocellular carcinoma (n=1), lymphoma (n=1), thymic carcinoid (n=1), gastrointestinal stromal tumor (n=1), liposarcoma (n=1), cholangiocarcinoma (n=1), osteosarcoma (n=1), small cell lung cancer (n=1), and non-small cell lung cancer (n=1). Eleven patients were asymptomatic upon diagnosis. The mean interval between the primary diagnosis and diagnosis of the metastases was 4.9 years. Fourteen patients underwent surgery with or without chemotherapy, five patients received chemotherapy, one patient received radiation therapy, and five received palliative care. The mean survival after the diagnosis of metastasis was 44.3 months. Renal cell carcinoma as the primary tumor, asymptomatic upon diagnosis of the metastasis, the interval between primary diagnosis and diagnosis of the metastases of more than 43 months, and surgery with or without chemotherapy were associated with a prolonged survival. CONCLUSIONS: Metastasis to the pancreas can occur after a prolonged period from an initial diagnosis. In selected patients (e.g., renal cell carcinoma), aggressive treatment can prolong survival.
Carcinoid Tumor
;
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
;
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
;
Carcinoma, Renal Cell
;
Cholangiocarcinoma
;
Colorectal Neoplasms
;
Diagnosis
;
Drug Therapy
;
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
;
Humans
;
Liposarcoma
;
Lymphoma
;
Male
;
Neoplasm Metastasis
;
Osteosarcoma
;
Palliative Care
;
Pancreas*
;
Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
7.Painful Rashes on the Palms and Soles.
Maneesha BHULLAR ; Anisha BHULLAR ; Niranjan J ARACHCHI
Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 2016;45(10):479-480
Aged
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Antineoplastic Agents
;
adverse effects
;
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
;
drug therapy
;
Hand-Foot Syndrome
;
diagnosis
;
etiology
;
Humans
;
Liver Neoplasms
;
drug therapy
;
Male
;
Neoplasms, Multiple Primary
;
drug therapy
;
Niacinamide
;
adverse effects
;
analogs & derivatives
;
Phenylurea Compounds
;
adverse effects
8.Clinical features and outcomes of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma complicated with bile duct invasion.
Jihyun AN ; Kwang Sun LEE ; Kang Mo KIM ; Do Hyun PARK ; Sang Soo LEE ; Danbi LEE ; Ju Hyun SHIM ; Young Suk LIM ; Han Chu LEE ; Young Hwa CHUNG ; Yung Sang LEE
Clinical and Molecular Hepatology 2017;23(2):160-169
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Little is known about the treatment or outcomes of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) complicated with bile duct invasion. METHODS: A total of 247 consecutive HCC patients with bile duct invasion at initial diagnosis were retrospectively included. RESULTS: The majority of patients had Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage C HCC (66.8%). Portal vein tumor thrombosis was present in 166 (67.2%) patients. Median survival was 4.1 months. Various modalities of treatment were initially employed including surgical resection (10.9%), repeated transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) (42.5%), and conservative management (42.9%). Among the patients with obstructive jaundice (n=88), successful biliary drainage was associated with better overall survival rate. Among the patients with BCLC stage C, overall survival differed depending on the initial treatment for HCC; surgical resection, TACE, systemic chemotherapy, and conservative management showed overall survival rates of 11.5, 6.0 ,2.4, and 1.6 months, respectively. After adjusting for confounders, surgical resection and repeated TACE were significant prognostic factors for HCC patients with bile duct invasion (hazard ratios 0.47 and 0.39, Ps <0.001, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: The survival of HCC patients with bile duct invasion at initial diagnosis is generally poor. However, aggressive treatments for HCC such as resection or biliary drainage may be beneficial therapeutic options for patients with preserved liver function.
Bile Ducts*
;
Bile*
;
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular*
;
Diagnosis
;
Drainage
;
Drug Therapy
;
Humans
;
Jaundice, Obstructive
;
Liver
;
Liver Neoplasms
;
Portal Vein
;
Prognosis
;
Retrospective Studies
;
Survival Rate
;
Thrombosis
9.Clinical Characteristics of Sarcomatoid HCC in Single Hospital Experience.
Hae Kyong CHANG ; Joon Seong PARK ; Young Nyun PARK ; Sin Il CHO ; Kyung Sik KIM ; Jin Sub CHOI ; Woo Jung LEE ; Hoon Sang CHI ; Byong Ro KIM ; Dong Sup YOON
Journal of the Korean Surgical Society 2006;70(3):194-198
PURPOSE: Sarcomatoid hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a rare neoplasm and it has been found in only 1.8% of the surgically resected HCC patients, and in only 3.4~9.4% of the autopsied HCC cases. The pathogenesis of this tumor has't yet been thoroughly clarified, and such a tumor has been variously referred to as spindle cell carcinoma, sarcomatoid carcinoma, pseudosarcoma, or carcinosarcoma. There is only a little difference between the clinical characteristics of the sarcomatoid HCC and those of ordinary HCC. The diagnosis of the sarcomatoid HCC is made by pathological and immunohistochemical techniques after surgical resection, biopsy, or autopsy. METHODS: We reviewed the 10 cases of pathologically confirmed sarcomatoid HCC that were registered at the Yonsei University Medical Center from 1992 to 2004. RESULTS: Surgical operation was performed in seven cases, and curative resection was done only in five. Three patients were treated with chemotherapy or transarterial chemoem-bolization (TACE) with or without concurrent radiotherapy after the diagnosis of sarcomatoid HCC by liver biopsy. Six patients expired within 4 months after the diagnosis. The 6 month and 12 month survival rates for sarcomatoid HCC were 40% and 20%, respectively. The 6 month survival rates for radical resection and non-radical resection were 60% and 0%, respectively. The difference in cumulative survival according to the treatment of sarcomatoid HCC was statistically significant. CONCLUSION: The prognosis of sarcomatoid HCC is very poor; therefore, curative resection, adjuvant chemoradiotherapy, and close follow-up are necessary for patients suffering with sarcomatoid HCC.
Academic Medical Centers
;
Autopsy
;
Biopsy
;
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
;
Carcinosarcoma
;
Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant
;
Diagnosis
;
Drug Therapy
;
Follow-Up Studies
;
Humans
;
Liver
;
Prognosis
;
Radiotherapy
;
Survival Rate
10.A Single Center Experience of Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Children and Adolescents.
Young Min SONG ; Sanghoon LEE ; Hong Hoe KOO ; Ki Woong SUNG ; Suk Koo LEE
Journal of the Korean Association of Pediatric Surgeons 2017;23(2):24-28
PURPOSE: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a rarely occurring disease in the pediatric population. We report our center's experience of management of HCC in children and adolescents. METHODS: From 1996 to 2012, 16 patients aged 18 or younger were diagnosed with HCC at our center. The medical records of these 16 patients were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS: There were 9 boys and 7 girls. Median age at diagnosis of HCC was 14.5 years. All patient had pathologically confirmed diagnosis of HCC. Three patients had distant metastasis at the time of HCC diagnosis. Eight patients were surgically managed, including 4 liver resections, 3 liver transplantations, and 1 intraoperative radiofrequency ablation. The remaining 8 patients received systemic chemotherapy. Overall, 6 patients are alive at median 63.6 months after diagnosis of HCC. All survivors were surgically managed patients. CONCLUSION: HCC is a rare disease occurring in childhood. Patients with systemic disease have poor outcome. Liver transplantation may be a good option for treatment of pediatric HCC.
Adolescent*
;
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular*
;
Catheter Ablation
;
Child*
;
Diagnosis
;
Drug Therapy
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Liver
;
Liver Transplantation
;
Medical Records
;
Neoplasm Metastasis
;
Pediatrics
;
Rare Diseases
;
Retrospective Studies
;
Survivors