1.Clinical Observation on the Treatment of 40 Cases of Infantile Common Cold with JingFang QingRe Powder
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2009;31(5):427-
Objective To study the clinical effect of JingFang QingRe Powder treating infantile common cold by syndrome differentiation. Methods 80 patients were randomly recruited into a treatment group and a control group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group was taken with conventional western medicines, while the treatment group was taken with modified JingFang QingRe powder. Results Both groups shared the same effective rate of 85.0%. But the side effects in the treatment group was significantly lower than the control group (P< 0.05 ) . Conclusion It is ideal to treat the infantile common cold with traditional Chinese medicines in terms of both clinical effects and adverse effects.
2.Experimental Study on Effects of Hypoglycemic and Antiobesity of L-Arabinose in New Zealand Rabbit
Wei HAN ; Hanzhou WU ; Caixia YANG
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2006;0(03):-
Objective To research the function of hypoglycemic and antiobesity of L-Arabinose in New Zealand rabbit. Methods Thirty-two New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into 4 groups, 8 rabbits in each group. The control group was fed with high fat and high sucrose diet only. L-Arabinose group was fed with high fat and high sucrose diet along with L-Arabinose, the dosage were 0.308 5, 0.617, 0.925 5 g/kg respectively. After fed for two months, all groups were given L-Arabinose, and blood glucose was detected after orally given sucrose 0, 0.5, 2 h. After intervention of L-Arabinose for one month, the data of weight, food intake, stool quantity and the fat index were observed. Results L-Arabinose decreased significantly sucrose absorption, lower the fasting glucose level and the data of area-under-curve (AUC) significantly. Conclusion L-Arabinose proved to be highly effective in preventing the rise of circulating glucose and fat.
3.Lomparison of the relative indicators of RBC suspension produced by different leukocyte filter in different preservation periods
Hongmei YANG ; Caixia HUANG ; Jianwei ZHANG
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2017;38(5):641-643
Objective To comprehensively analyze the effect and various detection indicators of leucocyte depletion suspended red blood cells(RBC) prepared by different storage time and different manufacturers of leucocyte depletion instrument to provide some decision-making basis for peers .Methods Two hundreds and forty bags of suspended RBC(1 ,1 .5 ,2 U) prepared from whole blood by 4 manufacturers were randomly collected and preserved in (4 ± 2)℃ dedicated refrigerator according to different specifica-tions .Then the sterile quick-release connector was used to take 240 leucocyte depletion suspended RBC samples of same specifica-tions and different shelf lives of 0 ,7 ,14 ,21 ,28 ,35 d by different manufacturers .Their capacity ,hematocrit ,leukocyte residues ,plas-ma free hemoglobin content and hemoglobin content were detected ,and the hemolysis rate at the end of shelf life was calculated .Re-sults The effect of leucocyte depletion suspended RBC by the same manufacturer had no statistical difference among different spec-ifications (P>0 .05);the capacity and plasma free hemoglobin content in the same specification had statistical difference among difference among different manufacturers (P<0 .05);the free hemoglobin and hemolysis rate at the end of shelf life in the same manufacturer had statistical difference among different preserving time (P<0 .05) .Conclusion By comprehensive considering the results of indexes of capacity ,hematocrit ,filter time ,free hemoglobin content and hemolysis rate ,our station chose the Shandong Weigao and Fresenius disposable leucocyte depletion plastic bags for ensuring the leucocyte depletion effect ,and safety and efficacy of RBC transfusion .
4.ICU clinical information system management mode
Caixia YANG ; Di WU ; Yanjun WU
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2016;29(8):865-867
With the development of health care, the use of modern medical devices and the improvement of hospital manage-ment system, Intensive care unit( ICU) emerges.ICU is a treatment-nursing ward, which is a collection of modern medical care tech-nology.With ICU information constructive practice of Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region as the background, this pa-per introduces the target base、functional requirements、business processes of the intensive care information system management mode of operation from the perspective of clinical application.Furthermore, this paper describes the realization of the function of the mode of operation with cases as evidence.
5.Practice and analysis of financial management of a Taizhou medical group
Zhaoli HU ; Caixia ZHENG ; Ling YANG
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2015;31(1):18-20
Taizhou Enze Medical Center (Group) made worthwhile attempts in the decentralized and centralized financial management,in an effort to build a centralized mode featuring department setup,information management,funding management,centralized accouting,and cost-performance settlement.Centralized financial management is a trend change in the management of large medical groups,but the changes in the financial management of its complexity and long-term,are associated with the group's overall reform needs,which need to be amended and improved constantly in practice.
6.Fungus Infection in Clinics: Survey and Analysis
Limei YANG ; Caixia LIU ; Su LI
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 1994;0(04):-
OBJECTIVE To inquire into the risk factors of uremia patients with fungus infection and search for the effective methods to prevent and control it.METHODS All the cases of the 82 uremia patients with fungus infection in the clinic of our hospital were analyzed.RESULTS The sites of the fungus infection were intestines and stomach,blood vessel,respiratory tract,oral cavity,reproductive tract,skin soft tissue and urinary tract.The common fungus infection was Candida albicans,about 60.61 per cent.The risk factors of uremia patients with fungus infection were the old age,several underlying diseases,hypoimmunity,not using medicine properly during the treatment and invasive operation.CONCLUSIONS The effective methods to prevent and control fungus infection are as the follows: to improve the staff′s awareness of the danger of fungus infection,be strict to the rules of hospital isolation and sterilization,and be try to reduce invasive operation.We should strengthen the cleaning of the wards and the crew's hands,strengthen the monitoring of quality and pay more attention to the primary treatment.We should use the medicine properly,especially the use of antibiotics,immune suppressants and hormones,and pay attention to result of culture from the microbiological laboratory.We should cure the underlying diseases actively and improve the suffers′ immunity function.
7.On the problems of infringement on patients' privacy in medical activities
Caixia YANG ; Wanming FU ; Dan ZHANG
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2003;0(11):-
In the recent years,infringement on patients' privacy in medical activities is drawing wider attention.In medical practice there exit some common phenomena of this kind,such as some medical staff spreading the information of medical record to irrelevant people,going beyond their duty to pry into or deliberately disclose patients privacy,intentionally harass of directly intrude upon patients' private parts,etc.These problems can be gradually reduced or avioded by strengthening medical staff's awareness of self-discipline,offering related education and advice to patients,and perfecting relevant laws and regulations.
8.β-cell function of subjects with 1-hour hyperglycemia in oral glucose tolerance test
Jing GUAN ; Ying YANG ; Xiancheng LIU ; Caixia HE ; Xiaohua JIN
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2011;10(11):827-829
Based on the results of oral glucose tolerance test( OGTT )and the levels of 1-h plasma glucose ( 1 hPG),793 subjects were classified into three groups:583 with NGTN ( normal 1 hPG in OGTT),127 with NGT1 H( higher 1 hPG in OGTT) and 83 with IGT( impaired glucose tolerance).NGT1H group had large waist circumference,higher body mass index,fasting plasma glucose( FPG),triglyceride,and lower high density lipoprotein-cholesterol than those of NGTN group.NGT1 H group had higher homeostasis model assessment insulin index ( 1.2 ± 0.6),lower homeostasis model assessment β3 ( HOMA-β ) (4.5 ± 0.7 ) and insulinogenic index (2.1 ±0.7) than those of NGTN group(0.5 ±0.6,4.8 ±0.7,2.7 ±0.9,respectively,all P <0.05 ).HOMA-β of NGT1 H group was higher than that of IGT group(4.5 ±0.7 vs.4.4 ±0.6,P <0.05 ).The results indicate that 1 hPG in OGTT may identify a condition of glucose metabolic abnormalities characterized by insulin resistance and reduced β-cell function.
9.Histological changes of tooth root and periodontal tissue during mini-implant anchorage for incisor intrusion in dogs
Zhenlin GE ; Jiajing LU ; Tao QI ; Jialing TIAN ; Caixia YANG
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2011;15(9):1531-1535
BACKGROUND: Tooth intrusion easily leads to root resorption. Previous studies regarding orthodontic treatment-caused tooth root resorption or retrospective clinical studies based on X-ray films have great errors in outcome evaluation because of intrusion force which cannot be precisely controlled. OBJECTIVE: This study established dog models of mini-implant anchorage for incisor intrusion to observe the histological changes of tooth root and periodontal tissue and to evaluate the feasibility and safety of mini-implant anchorage for incisor intrusion. METHODS: Nine dogs were assigned to one control group (n = 1) and four experimental groups per time to sacrifice (1, 2, 4 and 12 weeks; n = 2 dogs for each experimental group). No force was added to the control group. In the experimental groups, mini-implant as an anchorage was placed in the buccal alveoli between maxillary second and third incisors on each side. A traction force of 100 g was imposed to each side to intrude the maxillary first and second incisors on each side. At 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks (traction force was imposed for 4 weeks and after withdrawal of extraction force, mini-implant was retained in place for 8 weeks), dogs were sacrificed. The first and second incisors together with gingival and alveolar bone were completely resected to prepare histological specimens. Following hematoxylin-eosin staining, histological changes of tooth root and periodontal tissue were observed. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the control group, in the 1-week group, histological changes were primarily at the root tip and alveolar ridge crest, alveolar bone and cementum were absorbed and peridental membrane presented glassy degeneration in local region; in the 2-week group, bone resorption degree and range were obviously enlarged, and bone resorption developed from root tip, root middle part to cervical part; in the 4-week group, bone resorption was still active and the glassy degeneration of peridental membrane disappeared; in the 12-week group, significant improvement in alveolar bone and cemental surface was observed, bone lacuna had deposition of newly formed bone, and peridental membrane was orderly arranged. These findings reveal that in the mini-implant anchorage for dog incisor intrusion, early histological changes primarily appear in the root tip and alveolar ridge crest, presenting as alveolar bone and cemental resorption and the glassy degeneration of the peridental membrane. Bone resorption extent and range expand with the persistence of traction force. After withdrawal of traction force, tooth root and periodontal tissue were gradually repaired
10.Electrochemical Deoxyribonucleic Acid Biosensor Based on Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes/Ag-TiO_2 Composite Film for Label-free Phosphinothricin Acetyltransferase Gene Detection by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
Na ZHOU ; Tao YANG ; Kui JIAO ; Caixia SONG
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2010;38(3):301-306
A highly sensitive electrochemical deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) biosensor based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWNT)/Ag-TiO_2 composite film was developed. The solution containing Ag-TiO_2-MWNT composite was casted on the carbon paste electrode surface to form a robust film, which combine the advantages of the good biocompatibility of Ag-TiO_2 naocomposite and the fine conductivity, as well as the large active surface area of carbon nanotubes. The composite could greatly improve the immobilization capacity of the probe DNA. The morphologies and electrochemistry of the nanocomposite film were investigated by scanning electron microscopy and electrochemical techniques including electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry, respectively. DNA hybridization events were monitored by a label-free method of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. This label-free electrochemical impedance DNA biosensor showed high sensitivity and selectivity for phosphinothricin acetyltransferase gene sequence assay. The multicomponents films also displayed a high stability during repeated regeneration and hybridization process.