1.Significance of the construction and development of key disciplines in comprehensive hospital
Zhaoxia DUAN ; Caiping WANG ; Jingwei LI
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2014;27(6):667-669
In hospitals,the construction and development of key academic disciplines is the fundamental driving force for the ongoing improvement of healthcare competence and scientific research capacity.This paper draw on the experience of a recent 3-year disciplinary development program of a comprehensive hospital in Shanxi province,discussed measures that has been proven effective and set up guide line for future advancement of disciplinary development.
2.Validity of shifts management by group schedule comprising doctors,nurses and sanitary cleaners simultaneously on the basis of echelon allocation in Ebola Treatment Unit of China
Limin ZHANG ; Caiping SONG ; Lihui WANG
Chongqing Medicine 2015;(22):3079-3081
Objective To evaluate the validity of shifts management by group schedule comprising doctors,nurses and sanita-ry cleaners simultaneously on the basis of echelon allocation in Ebola Treatment Unit(ETU)of China.Methods According to the characteristics of Ebola infectious disease prevention and control,working schedule was designed basing on the medical staff compo-sition,working duration and job responsibilities.The validity of this schedule was evaluated by hospital admission time,discharge time,PPE supplies consumption,the error frequence of PPE wearing or uncoating and staff satisfaction.Results Through this mode of shift management,hospital admission time and discharge time were shortened,PPE supplies consumption and the error fre-quence of PPE wearing or uncoating were decreased,the satisfaction degree were improved among doctors,nurses and sanitary cleaners(P <0.01).Conclusion The application of this new style working schedule could ensure the nursing services to be procee-ded safely and smoothly.
3.Characters of research management in hospitals with low research capacity and the qualities of the management
Zhaoxia DUAN ; Caiping WANG ; Jingwei LI
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2014;27(2):195-197
Medical research is the core-competitiveness of hospitals.Research management in hospitals with weak scientific research capacity is different from others and has its own demands.People of the management neet to develop themselves to meet the special demands,and can then help develop the hospital.
4.Mean Problems and Measures in clinical hospital
Zhaoxia DUAN ; Caiping WANG ; Jingwei LI
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2013;(1):21-23
Less consciousness for science research,lower level of research work,shortage of research team,lack of research institution and so on are the mean problems in clinical hospitals.In recent years,we take the measures of carrying out research training,perfecting research equipment,strengthening the research team,establishing encourage and punish rules.these measures promote the research work of our hospital,change the research sense of hospital staff therefor we get notable progress in research work.
5.The effect of deanxit combined with trimebutine maleate in the treatment of patients with functional gastroin-testinal disorders
Kai TANG ; Tao CHEN ; Caiping WANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2016;(1):114-116,117
Objective To explore the clinical effect of flupentixol and melitracen(deanxit)combined with trimebutine maleate(TMB)in the treatment of patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders(FGID).Methods 135 patients with FGID were selected,and were divided into two groups accorded to the random number method,with 68 cases in the observation group and 67 cases in the control group.The control group was treated with oryzanol and vitamin B6 ,while the observation group was treated with deanxit combine with TMB on the basis of the control group. Main symptoms of postprandial discomfort,early satiety,abdominal pain and burning sensation on the abdomen in the two groups before and after treatment were monitored,adverse reactions of two groups were recorded,and the total efficacy was evaluated after the end of treatment.Results The difference of postprandial discomfort,early satiety, abdominal pain and upper abdominal burning sensation integration between the two groups had no statistically significant before treatment(all P >0.05).After treatment,the postprandial discomfort,early satiety,the abdominal pain and epigastric burning sensation were (4.1 ±1.6)points,(3.4 ±1.1)points,(4.2 ±1.2)points and(4.4 ± 0.7)points in the observation group,which were better than (5.9 ±2.4)points,(5.3 ±1.6 )points,(6.0 ± 1.2)points and(6.1 ±0.5)points in the control group(t =3.057,4.791,5.196,9.681,all P <0.05).The total efficacy was 94.1%(64 /68)in the observation group,which was better than 77.6%(52 /67)in the control group(χ2 =7.603,P <0.05).The difference of adverse reaction rates between the two groups had no statistically significant(P >0.05).Conclusion Deanxit combine with TMB can significantly improve symptoms in patients with FGID,and has a significant effect,thus it is a safe and effective therapy.
6.Relationship between plasma concentrations of adiponectin and high sensitive C reactive protein in diabetes with lower extremities vascular disease.
Juan WANG ; Caiping LI ; Chuanjiang ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine 2001;0(05):-
Objective To observe plasma concentration of adiponectin and high sensitive C reactive protein (HsCRP) in Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) with/without lower extremities vascular disease,and explore the influences of adiponectin and HsCRP in the genesis and development of them.Methods We selected 115 subjects in our hospital and divided them into 2 groups:normal control group and T2DM group,including simple T2DM and T2DM with diabetic lower extremities vascular disease;in addition,we measured plasma adiponectin and HsCRP with ELISA and scattered radiation turbidimetry for them.Results Plasma adiponectin concentration in the comparing group was higher than T2DM,and the level in simple T2DM patients was higher than the one with lower extremities vascular disease,showing an obviously decreased tendency,and significant differences were detected in plasma adiponectin concentration between groups (P
7.Study on the relationship between health beliefs and fluid control in diabetic peritoneal dialysis patients
Caiping ZHAO ; Chunfang YANG ; Xiaoqin MA ; Li WANG ; Yan WANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2016;32(10):747-750
Objective To investigate health beliefs and fluid status in diabetic peritoneal dialysis patients, to explore the relation between fluid status and health beliefs in diabetic peritoneal dialysis patients. Methods The data were collected from the peritoneal dialysis center in Ningxia Medical University General Hospital from January 2014 through January 2015. A total of 64 diabetic peritoneal dialysis patients were recruited and investigated with health beliefs scale, fluid status and laboratory index, the influencing factors were analyzed with Logistic regression. Results Levels of perceived barriers in diabetic peritoneal dialysis patients was the lowest. The score of perceived barriers, levels of albumin and daily water intake in pedal edema diabetic peritoneal dialysis patients were 35.34±10.31, (29.90±4.51) g/L,(860.34±516.71) ml/d, and the results in the non-pedal edema patients were 31.67±12.47, (32.72±6.87) g/L, (872.22±271.85) ml/d, the difference was significant (t=-1.99,2.09,-3.07, P<0.05 or 0.01). Perceived barriers in diabetic peritoneal dialysis patients was positively correlated with edematous level (r=0.16,P<0.05) and perceived capacity balancing was negatively correlated with edematous level (r=-0.25,P<0.05). Regression analysis showed that marital status,dialysis age,daily water intake and perceived barriers were the main factors influencing fluid control in diabetic peritoneal dialysis patients. Conclusions Fluid control in diabetic peritoneal dialysis patients is affected by their health beliefs, this indicates that diabetic peritoneal dialysis patients must have insufficient awareness of fluid status and fluid adherence. It is suggested that they should establish comprehensive health beliefs.
8.Clinical analysis of three internal fixation devices for intertrochanteric fractures of femur
Caiping CHEN ; Zaiyue LIANG ; Chaoyang WANG ; Yunqin XU
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 2004;0(12):-
Objective To compare the clinical effects of 3i nternal fixation devices,130?comp res-sion-plate,Richards screw-plate system and Gamma locking nail,in tre atment of intertrochanteric fractu res of femur in order to provide evidence fo r clinical choice.Methods The 3different internal fixation devices were statistically compared in terms of t heir surgery time,volume of operative bleeding,hospitalization time,postop-erative complications,as well as excellent and good rate of function in t reatment of intertrochanteric frac tures of femur.Results Compared with the other two treatmen t groups,the Gamma locking nail grou p presented the best therapeutic effects.Its posto perative complications were significantly lower and its excellent and f ine rate of function was significantly higher t han those of the other two groups.Conclusion Gamma locking nails are a kind of effective internal fixation device for the treatment of intertro chanteric fractures in elderly patients,because it has better biomechanical properties which facilitate fracture healing and recovery of hip joint function.[
9.Effect of Family Rehabilitation on Growth and Development of Children with Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy
Juan LIANG ; Xinwei YANG ; Caiping CHEN ; Ping WANG ; Guocheng ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2014;(10):985-987
Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of family rehabilitation on growth and development of children with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). Methods 80 children with moderate HIE were divided into control group (n=40) and observation group (n=40). The control group received routine intervention and nursing, and the observation group accepted family rehabilitation in addition. Mental development index (MDI) and psychomoter developmental index (PDI) were compared when they were 3 and 6 months old with intellectual development testing, and their development quotients (DQ) were compared at the age of 1 year. Results The MDI and PDI scores were higher (P<0.01) in the observation group than in the control group when they were 3 and 6 months old. The DQ were higher (P<0.05) in the observation group than in the control group when they were 1 year old. Conclusion Family rehabilitation can promote the development of intelligence in children with HIE.
10.Congenital disorder of glycosylation caused by compound heterozygous mutation of the COG6 gene: a case report and literature review
Caiping KONG ; Tian ZHENG ; Shumei WANG ; Qiuping LI ; Shaodong HUA
Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine 2021;24(2):113-119
Objective:To analyze the clinical and gene mutation characteristics of congenital disorder of glycosylation (CDG) caused by compound heterozygous mutation of the COG6 gene ( COG6-CDG). Methods:This study retrospectively analyzed the clinical data and genetic test results of a patient with COG6-CDG in Bayi Children's Hospital, the Seventh Affiliated Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, in August 2019. Literature was retrieved with keywords including COG6, COG6-CDG, congenital disorders of glycosylation typeⅡL and congenital disorders of glycosylationⅡL in China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database, VIP Database, PubMed, and Web of Science Database from the establishment to July 2020, to summarize the clinical and genetic characteristics of COG6-CDG. Results:(1) Case report: The 59-day-old baby boy, with a gestational age of 27 +5 weeks and birth weight of 1 180 g, presented with multi-system involvement on admission, including unidentified progressive hepatosplenomegaly with jaundice and ascites, persistent thrombocytopenia, microcephaly, hypotonia, hypohidrosis, hyperkeratosis, and recurrent hyperthermia, infection, and hypoglycemia, as well as dysfunctions of the heart, gastrointestinal tract, lungs, kidneys, ocular fundus, and the coagulation system. Despite given ventilator-assisted ventilation, anti-infection therapy, abdominal puncture and drainage, and blood transfusion, the patient still had an aggravated condition and eventually died of multiple organ failures 192 d after birth. Genetic analysis showed that the nuclear family carried compound heterozygous mutations in the COG6 gene (NM_020751.2), including missense mutations of c.662C>T(p.T221M) in exon 7 and c.443T>C(p.I148T) in exon 5, which were both novel mutations and originated from the mother and father, respectively. (2) Literature review: Eight related papers were retrieved, including 20 cases. The main manifestations were various degrees of nervous system abnormalities and growth retardation, complicated by abnormalities of the liver, heart, gastrointestinal tract, blood, immunity, teeth, and bones. All the reported cases suffered from mental and growth retardation, and nine deaths were reported. A total of 11 COG6 gene mutations were identified, and most of them were c.1167-24A>G splicing mutations in a deep intron (seven cases), followed by c.1646G>T (four cases) and c.511C>T (three cases). Conclusions:COG6-CDG commonly manifests as multi-system and multi-organ dysfunctions with poor prognosis. Gene detection is conducive to the accurate diagnosis of COG6-CDG. Our case carries compound heterozygous mutations of c.662C>T(p.T221M) and c.443T>C(p.I148T), which are unreported novel mutations.