1.Mean Problems and Measures in clinical hospital
Zhaoxia DUAN ; Caiping WANG ; Jingwei LI
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2013;(1):21-23
Less consciousness for science research,lower level of research work,shortage of research team,lack of research institution and so on are the mean problems in clinical hospitals.In recent years,we take the measures of carrying out research training,perfecting research equipment,strengthening the research team,establishing encourage and punish rules.these measures promote the research work of our hospital,change the research sense of hospital staff therefor we get notable progress in research work.
2.The effect of deanxit combined with trimebutine maleate in the treatment of patients with functional gastroin-testinal disorders
Kai TANG ; Tao CHEN ; Caiping WANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2016;(1):114-116,117
Objective To explore the clinical effect of flupentixol and melitracen(deanxit)combined with trimebutine maleate(TMB)in the treatment of patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders(FGID).Methods 135 patients with FGID were selected,and were divided into two groups accorded to the random number method,with 68 cases in the observation group and 67 cases in the control group.The control group was treated with oryzanol and vitamin B6 ,while the observation group was treated with deanxit combine with TMB on the basis of the control group. Main symptoms of postprandial discomfort,early satiety,abdominal pain and burning sensation on the abdomen in the two groups before and after treatment were monitored,adverse reactions of two groups were recorded,and the total efficacy was evaluated after the end of treatment.Results The difference of postprandial discomfort,early satiety, abdominal pain and upper abdominal burning sensation integration between the two groups had no statistically significant before treatment(all P >0.05).After treatment,the postprandial discomfort,early satiety,the abdominal pain and epigastric burning sensation were (4.1 ±1.6)points,(3.4 ±1.1)points,(4.2 ±1.2)points and(4.4 ± 0.7)points in the observation group,which were better than (5.9 ±2.4)points,(5.3 ±1.6 )points,(6.0 ± 1.2)points and(6.1 ±0.5)points in the control group(t =3.057,4.791,5.196,9.681,all P <0.05).The total efficacy was 94.1%(64 /68)in the observation group,which was better than 77.6%(52 /67)in the control group(χ2 =7.603,P <0.05).The difference of adverse reaction rates between the two groups had no statistically significant(P >0.05).Conclusion Deanxit combine with TMB can significantly improve symptoms in patients with FGID,and has a significant effect,thus it is a safe and effective therapy.
3.Relationship between plasma concentrations of adiponectin and high sensitive C reactive protein in diabetes with lower extremities vascular disease.
Juan WANG ; Caiping LI ; Chuanjiang ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine 2001;0(05):-
Objective To observe plasma concentration of adiponectin and high sensitive C reactive protein (HsCRP) in Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) with/without lower extremities vascular disease,and explore the influences of adiponectin and HsCRP in the genesis and development of them.Methods We selected 115 subjects in our hospital and divided them into 2 groups:normal control group and T2DM group,including simple T2DM and T2DM with diabetic lower extremities vascular disease;in addition,we measured plasma adiponectin and HsCRP with ELISA and scattered radiation turbidimetry for them.Results Plasma adiponectin concentration in the comparing group was higher than T2DM,and the level in simple T2DM patients was higher than the one with lower extremities vascular disease,showing an obviously decreased tendency,and significant differences were detected in plasma adiponectin concentration between groups (P
4.Characters of research management in hospitals with low research capacity and the qualities of the management
Zhaoxia DUAN ; Caiping WANG ; Jingwei LI
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2014;27(2):195-197
Medical research is the core-competitiveness of hospitals.Research management in hospitals with weak scientific research capacity is different from others and has its own demands.People of the management neet to develop themselves to meet the special demands,and can then help develop the hospital.
5.Significance of the construction and development of key disciplines in comprehensive hospital
Zhaoxia DUAN ; Caiping WANG ; Jingwei LI
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2014;27(6):667-669
In hospitals,the construction and development of key academic disciplines is the fundamental driving force for the ongoing improvement of healthcare competence and scientific research capacity.This paper draw on the experience of a recent 3-year disciplinary development program of a comprehensive hospital in Shanxi province,discussed measures that has been proven effective and set up guide line for future advancement of disciplinary development.
6.Validity of shifts management by group schedule comprising doctors,nurses and sanitary cleaners simultaneously on the basis of echelon allocation in Ebola Treatment Unit of China
Limin ZHANG ; Caiping SONG ; Lihui WANG
Chongqing Medicine 2015;(22):3079-3081
Objective To evaluate the validity of shifts management by group schedule comprising doctors,nurses and sanita-ry cleaners simultaneously on the basis of echelon allocation in Ebola Treatment Unit(ETU)of China.Methods According to the characteristics of Ebola infectious disease prevention and control,working schedule was designed basing on the medical staff compo-sition,working duration and job responsibilities.The validity of this schedule was evaluated by hospital admission time,discharge time,PPE supplies consumption,the error frequence of PPE wearing or uncoating and staff satisfaction.Results Through this mode of shift management,hospital admission time and discharge time were shortened,PPE supplies consumption and the error fre-quence of PPE wearing or uncoating were decreased,the satisfaction degree were improved among doctors,nurses and sanitary cleaners(P <0.01).Conclusion The application of this new style working schedule could ensure the nursing services to be procee-ded safely and smoothly.
7.Study on the relationship between health beliefs and fluid control in diabetic peritoneal dialysis patients
Caiping ZHAO ; Chunfang YANG ; Xiaoqin MA ; Li WANG ; Yan WANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2016;32(10):747-750
Objective To investigate health beliefs and fluid status in diabetic peritoneal dialysis patients, to explore the relation between fluid status and health beliefs in diabetic peritoneal dialysis patients. Methods The data were collected from the peritoneal dialysis center in Ningxia Medical University General Hospital from January 2014 through January 2015. A total of 64 diabetic peritoneal dialysis patients were recruited and investigated with health beliefs scale, fluid status and laboratory index, the influencing factors were analyzed with Logistic regression. Results Levels of perceived barriers in diabetic peritoneal dialysis patients was the lowest. The score of perceived barriers, levels of albumin and daily water intake in pedal edema diabetic peritoneal dialysis patients were 35.34±10.31, (29.90±4.51) g/L,(860.34±516.71) ml/d, and the results in the non-pedal edema patients were 31.67±12.47, (32.72±6.87) g/L, (872.22±271.85) ml/d, the difference was significant (t=-1.99,2.09,-3.07, P<0.05 or 0.01). Perceived barriers in diabetic peritoneal dialysis patients was positively correlated with edematous level (r=0.16,P<0.05) and perceived capacity balancing was negatively correlated with edematous level (r=-0.25,P<0.05). Regression analysis showed that marital status,dialysis age,daily water intake and perceived barriers were the main factors influencing fluid control in diabetic peritoneal dialysis patients. Conclusions Fluid control in diabetic peritoneal dialysis patients is affected by their health beliefs, this indicates that diabetic peritoneal dialysis patients must have insufficient awareness of fluid status and fluid adherence. It is suggested that they should establish comprehensive health beliefs.
8.Distribution and drug resistance of pathogens in cancer patients with nosocomiai infection
Yanping RUAN ; Wenying ZHANG ; Caiping MAO ; Mingli WANG
Chinese Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases 2009;2(4):209-213
Objective To investigate the distribution and drug resistance of pathogens in cancer patients with nosocomial infections. Methods Pathogens isolated from cancer patients with nosocomial infections in Zhejiang Cancer Hospital from 2004 to 2008 were analyzed. Results Totally 3454 strains of pathogens were isolated, including 1900 strains of Gram-negative bacilli (55.0%), 838 strains of fungi (24.3%), and 716 strains of Gram-positive bacteria (20.7%). Pathogenic bacteria Escherichia coli and Candida albicans were isolated mainly from surgical wound, urinary tract, respiratory tract and oral cavity. The drug resistant rates for Gram-negative Escherichia coli and Gram-positive staphylococci were high, and Candida albicans was sensitive to all antifungal drugs. Conclusion Opportunistic pathogens account for most nosocomial infections in cancer patients, and some of them are of high-level resistance to antimicrobial agents.
9.Microsurgical resection of large pituitary adenomas via transeyebrow supraorbital keyhole approach
Hanwei ZHANG ; Shiyuan ZHANG ; Caiping WANG ; Al ET
Chinese Journal of Microsurgery 2000;0(04):-
Objective To study the microsurgical excision of large and giant pituitary adenomas via transeyebrow supraorbital keyhole approach and discuss the advantages of this approach Methods Forty four patients were treated with microneurosurgery via transeyebrow supraorbital keyhole approach Transverse incision was made about 5 cm,include external two third of eyebrow The skull window was about 3 cm in diameter The operative space was between subdual and epiarachnoid Under the microscope,border of tumor and its capsule could be found and dissected step by step Tumor was removed piece by piece and could be removed totally The follow up survey after 6 month, includes MRI examination,endocrine changes,visual power and visual field Result Total excision of pituitary adenomas was achieved in 40 patients;2 patients subtotal excision,and large part was removed in another 2 patients There was no mortality in this group The clinical symptoms were improved in all patients Conclusion The transeyebrow supraorbital keyhole technique is a minimally invasive technique and can be used in excision of large and giant pituitary adenomas,it can reduce the operative injury and morbidity
10.Randomized controlled trial of icotinib concurrent with thoracic radiotherapy for treating advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
Jianfang WANG ; Caiping SUN ; Jianjiang LIU ; Wanli YE ; Xialin CHEN
Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection 2017;37(4):269-272,281
Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of icotinib therapy alone versus icotinib combined with thoracic radiotherapy for the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with an activating epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutation.Methods A total of 83 patients with advanced NSCLC harboring an activating EGFR gene mutation was enrolled in this study.All the patients were randomly divided into 2 groups.Patients in group A (n =41) received thoracic radiotherapy (prescribed at 60-66 Gy) combined with icotinib (three times per day,125 mg once).Patients in group B (n =42) were given icotinib therapy alone (three times per day,125 mg once).Treatment was continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity or death.The primary end points were median progression-free survival (mPFS) and 12 month-PFS rate.The secondary end points included objective response rate (ORR),disease control rate (DCR) and adverse events.Results With a median follow-up of 18.2 months,mPFS was 15.2 months (95% CI:12.2-17.4) in group A and 13.2 months (95% CI:10.8-14.9) in group B (x2 =4.29,P=0.036).PFS rates of 12 months for group A and group B were 70.3% and 61.2%,respectively.The ORR were 78.0% vs.57.1% (x2 =5.16,P =0.028),and the DCR were 95.1% vs.92.9% (P>0.05) in groups A and group B,respectively.No grade 3-4 adverse events was observed in both groups except the rashes (4 cases in each group).Besides,10 patients had grade 1-2 radiation-related pneumonitis and 15 patients suffered grade 1-2 radiation-related oesophagitis in group A.Conclusions In advanced NSCLC patients with an activating EGFR gene mutation,the combination of thoracic radiotherapy and icotinib had achieved an improvement on ORR and PFS with good tolerance.Clinical trial registration Chinese clinical trial registry,ChiCTRINR-16010262.