1.Comparative study on inflammation stress reaction between laparoscopic operation and open operation in treating hysteromyoma
China Medical Equipment 2014;(11):111-113,114
Objective:To study the inflammation stress reaction between laparoscopic operation and open operation in treating hysteromyoma.Methods: hysteromyoma patients in our hospital from January 2011 to December 2012 were enrolled and randomly divided into observation group given laparoscopic operation and control group given open operation. Then inflammatory factors levels were detected, operation trauma index were observed and the correlation were analyzed.Results: (1)After treatment, inflammatory factor levels of two groups were higher than those before treatment and IL-1(t=5.892,P<0.05), TNF-α(t=11.842,P<0.05)levels of observation group were lower than control group, the difference was statistical significance(P<0.05); (2) There was no significant difference between two groups of operation time(t=0.932,P>0.05), intraoperative bleeding volume(t=7.842,P<0.05), postoperative anal exhaust time(t=7.283,P<0.05), bed time(t=8.213,P<0.05) and NRS pain scores(t=7.883,P<0.05) of observation group were lower than control group(P<0.05); (3) Intraoperative bleeding volume, postoperative anal exhaust time, bed time and NRS pain scores were positively correlated with IL-1,r2 were separately 0.485, 0.521, 0.442, 0.451; and positively correlated with TNF-α levels,r2 were separately 0.556, 0.513, 0.423, 0.458, the difference was statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion: Laparoscopic operation is helpful to reduce the operation wound and relieve postoperative inflammatory reaction; and there was close correlation between inflammatory stress and operation trauma.
2.Influences of gender, age, and body mass index on the arterial stiffness in hypertensive patients
Yinghao SHEN ; Junfeng ZHANG ; Jing ZHOU ; Xin RONG ; Hua GUO ; Qing GU ; Cailan ZHANG
Journal of Chinese Physician 2013;(4):465-468
Objective To investigate the influences of gender,age,and body mass index (BMI)on the arterial stiffness in hypertensive patients.Methods A total of 1026 hypertensive patients were enrolled in this study from 6 community health centers in Baoshan District and Shanghai Third People's Hospital.The Related medical histories and carotid-femoral(C-F) pulse wave velocity (PWV) were recorded and PWV were re-tested in 672 patients after 1 year's follow-up.The C-F PWV was analyzed from different group of Gender,age and BMI at baseline and after follow up.Results (1)C-F PWV of the male hypertensive patients were higher than that of female's and the corresponding figures were (13.63 ±3.07)m/s and (12.59±2.85)m/s(P <0.01).After one year's follow up,C-F PWV was increased in both male and female with corresponding figures of (14.11 ± 3.58) m/s and (13.51 ± 3.56) m/s (P < 0.05).(2) The C-F PWV was increased with age.The corresponding figures were [(11.11 ± 2.00) m/s for age group 30 ~ 50 years old,(12.73 ± 2.77) m/s for age group > 50 ~ 70 years old,and (14.74 ± 3.29) m/s for age group > 70 years old,all P <0.01].After one year's follow-up,C-F PWV of three age groups was increased and the corresponding figures were [(11.36±1.78)m/s(P >0.05),(13.39±3.33)m/s(P <0.01),and (15.68 ±3.94)m/s(P <0.05)].The increased range of C-F PWV (from high to low) was age group > 70,age group > 50 ~70 and age group 30 ~50.(3) C-F PWV of patients with BMI ≥ 24 kg/m2 was significantly lower than that of patients with BMI <24 kg/m2 and the corresponding figures were [(12.93 ±2.89)m/s and (13.39 ±3.18)m/s,P <0.05].After one year's follow up,C-F PWV was increased and the figures were [(13.54 ± 3.54) rn/s and (14.27±3.61) m/s,respectively(P <0.01)].Conclusions Except BMI,gender and age were the important influence factors on arterial stiffness.