1.Analysis of the influence of hypertension on pregnant women and fetus after use of labetalol combined with psychological intervention
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(7):344-345
Objective To investigate the effects of labetalol, combined with psychological intervention in patients with hypertension of pregnancy specific effects on pregnant women and fetus.Methods 98 patients with gestational hypertension in our hospital from December 2015 to June 2016 were selected,and randomly divided into study group and control group,49 cases in each groups.The control group were treated with labetalol, study group on the basis of conventional therapy plus labetalol, psychological intervention.The changes of diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure and the incidence of adverse events of perinatal children were recorded before and after treatment in two groups of patients with gestational hypertension.Results Before treatment, SBP and DBP were compared had no statistical significance in the two groups.After treatment, the decrease of SBP and DBP in the study group was better than that in the control group (P<0.05).The incidence of adverse events of children in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion On the basis of routine clinical treatment, with labetalol, psychological intervention on patients with gestational hypertension and can significantly improve the blood pressure control effect, to ensure the safety of mother and infant.
2.Effect of dyslipidemia on clinical outcome of infertility patients receiving donor eggs
Yuan ZHANG ; Caihe WEN ; Xinru XIA ; Jing WANG ; Meng XIA ; Yi QIAN ; Li SHU ; Jiayin LIU ; Daowu WANG ; Xiang MA
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2022;57(9):686-691
Objective:To explore the effect of dyslipidemia on the clinical outcome of intracytoplasmic sperm injection-embryo transfer (ICSI-ET) in infertility patients receiving donor eggs.Methods:A total of 118 patients were selected to receive egg donors and ICSI-ET at the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University between April 2007 and December 2020. According to the levels of triacylglycerol, serum cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL), and low density lipoprotein, they were divided into dyslipidemia group (35 cases) and normal blood lipids group (83 cases). The influence of body mass index (BMI) and age was adjusted by 1∶1 propensity score matching, and the general condition and clinical outcome of the two groups were analyzed retrospectively. Finally, the relationship between lipid composition and clinical outcome was analyzed according to patients′ age and BMI.Results:(1) Comparing the pre-matching dyslipidemia group with the normal blood lipids group, the BMI of the dyslipidemia group was significantly higher than that of the normal blood lipids group [(23.5±2.4) vs (22.4±2.7) kg/m 2], and the embryo implantation rate was significantly lower than that of the normal blood lipids group [13.6% (8/59) vs 27.3% (36/132)], the differences were statistically significant (both P<0.05). (2) There were no significant differences in years of infertility, number of pregnancies, number of abortions, number of transplanted embryos, protocol of endometrial preparation, endometrial thickness on transplantation day and high quality embryo rate between the two groups, through propensity score matching (all P>0.05). The biochemical pregnancy rate [28.6% (10/35)], embryo implantation rate [13.6% (8/59)] and live birth rate [20.0% (7/35)] in dyslipidemia group were significantly lower than those in the normal blood lipids group ( P<0.05). The clinical pregnancy rate was lower than that of the normal blood lipids group ( P>0.05). (3) The results of stratified analysis showed that the level of HDL in the clinically non-pregnant group was significantly lower than that in the pregnant group in patients ≤ 35 years old [(1.5±0.3) vs (1.8±0.5) mmol/L; P<0.05]. In the overweight recipient patients, the level of HDL of the clinically non-pregnant group was lower than that of the pregnant group ( P>0.05). Conclusions:Dyslipidemia significantly reduces the biochemical pregnancy rate, embryo implantation rate and live birth rate in patients with receiving donor eggs. Especially in patients aged ≤35 years old, the reduction of HDL is closely related to adverse pregnancy outcomes.