Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the prevalent neurodegenerative diseases in human being, which is characterized by the selective degeneration and death of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia negra. The etiology of PD is not illuminated yet. Currently this disease is thought to be the result of the co-operation of multiple factors. So far, PD can't be cured, and all the treatments are to control its symptoms. DA, PDI, Parkin gene, PINK1 gene and α-synuclein are all related to PD. Apoptosis may play a role in the degeneration and death of dopaminergic neurons. Disfunction of mitochondria appears to play a role in the pathogenesis of PD. The levels of CoQ10 from PD patients have been reported to be lower than that from normal people, and the supplement of CoQ10 favors the assistant treatment of PD.

To investigate the antibiotic resistance of bacteria isolated from bile, the bile from the surgical in-patients with bile duct infection from June 1995 to December 1998 was cultured and the distribution and antibiotic resistance of the isolates (not including anaeobes) were analyzed. The results showed that the cultured positive rate in the specimens was 69. 76 % (143/205). Among the isolates, most of them were E. coli and P. aeruginosa (31. 74 % and 18. 56 %, respectively), while Enterobacter, K. pneumonia and Enterococci were also commonly seen. All the isolates were resistant more or less to the commonly used antibiotics.

Objective To observe the therapeutic efficacy of Treating chronic hepatitis B with compound BieJiaRuanGan pill plus entacavir. Methods 168 patients were randomly recruited into a treatment group and a control group. The treatment group was treated with compound BieJiaRuanGan pill plus entacavir and the control group was treated with entacavir exclusively, with a course of 48 weeks. Results Both groups showed statistical significance in improving the liver function, peripheral T lymphocyte subsets and indexes of serum liver fibrosis after the treatment (P<0.01 or P<0.05 ). The therapeutic effects in the treatment group were significant better than the control group after the treatment (P<0.01orP< 0.05 ) . Conclusion The treatment of chronic hepatitis B with compound BieJiaRuanGan pill plus entacavir is better than using entacavir exclusively.

Objective To explore the feasibility and the clinical effect of laparoscopic treatment of incomplete small intestinal obstruction.Methods Eighty-five patients with intestinal obstruction from January 2011 to January 2016 were analyzed retrospectively.Five cases caused by adhesion band were released by laparoscopic cut of the adhesion band.Seventy-five cases were caused by adhesion between intestine, abdominal wall, and pelvic cavity were given laparoscopic adhesion and angle separation.Laparoscopic exploration found appendicitis in 3 cases and a laparoscopic appendectomy was carried out.Two cases were given laparoscopic removal of foreign body inside the intestine.For patients with obvious abdominal distention, an indwelling ileus tube was placed in the intestine before the operation.Results All the laparoscopic surgeries were successfully performed except 2 patients required an additional small incision to perform partial enterectomy and intestinal anastomosis due to intensive local adhesion.No complications happened.Postoperative follow-ups for 3-60 months (mean, 35 months) found no recurrence.ConclusionsLaparoscopic treatment of small intestinal obstruction is feasible and minimally invasive, having advantages of small incision, rapid recovery and short hospitalization.It avoids the trauma caused by open operation.

This paper was aimed to summarize the concept of fuzzy mathematics inZhang Zhongjing’s Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases, in order to refine the accurate dialectical thinking ofZhang Zhongjing in aspects of the theory, method, prescription and medicine for the discussion of precision treatments byZhang Zhongjing. It was aimed to find a breakthrough point from evidence-based medicine (EBM) to precision medicine in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It also illustrated TCM by scientific theories. It provided evidences for the inheritance and promotion of TCM as well as methodological references for TCM research.

Objective To study the mechanism of toxicity of methylmercury on primary cultured SD rat astrocyte.Methods Treat primary cultured SD rat astrocyte with methylmercury.Determine the level of cyto-oxidation redoxin with High Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC).Western-blot was applied to examine the protein expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2 related factor 2(Nrf2).Results With the increase of the concentration of methylmercury,the redoxin level of astrocyte was apparently decreasing.When the concentration of methylmercury was at a low level,the expression of Nrf2 was increasing with the increase of the methylmercury concentration.When the concentration of methylmercury was at a high level,the expression of Nrf2 was decreasing with the increase of the methylmercury concentration.Conclusion The toxicity of methylmercury on primary cultured SD rat astrocyte can be realized through altering the function of GSH and Nrf2.

0.05);It was related to the liquid filter press and sealing liquid(P0.05);And the rate of swelling incidence was obviously higher than the phlebitis incidence(P

A comparison of effectiveness of chemo-immunotherapy (CIT) using LAK/CD3AK 1-2 weeks after TACE in 74 patients with no surgical indication and TACE alone in 41 patients with moderately advanced HCC was carried out. The rates of remission between CIT group and TACE alone group were 72.4% and 40.4%(P

There is persuasive clinical and experimental evidence that macrophages promote cancer initiation and malignant progression. The aggregation of macrophages indicates poor prognosis of tumor associated diseases. During tumor initiation, macrophages create an inflammatory environment that is mutagenic to cells and promotes cell growth; as tumors progressing, macrophages create premetastatic niche for the arriving tumor cells at premetastatic sites ; then macrophages provide critical nutrients for these initial metastatic tumor cells.Along with these great achievements in research of macrophage, it is believed that several novel directions of tumor therapy surely occur in the future.

ObjectivesTo discuss the safety of surgical treatment and the feasibility of laparoscopic surgery for the elderly patients with gastric cancer. MethodsThe clinical and pathological materials of 104 elderly patients(65 years old or above) undergone surgical treatments retrospectively were analyzed,in order to analysis the postoperative complication incidence and the short-term outcomes in different age groups and different surgical pattern groups.ResultsThere were more preoperative comorbidities in ≥75 years old group than in ＜75 years old group(especially hypertension and diabetes),however,the incidence of postoperative complications was not significantly different.There was no difference of preoperative comorbidities, postoperative complications, surgical time or the amouts of blood loss during surgery between the laparoscopic and the traditional surgical groups,while the laparoscopic groups had short period of postoperative hospitalizing and earlier orally intake of fluid diet. There was also no difference of pathological results.ConclusionThe elderly patients with gastric cancer should have surgical treatments if the conditions are permitted, and the areas of dissection should be standard as far as possible. The old patient undergone laparoscopic surgery may have a shorter hospitalized period after operation, because their recovery of bowel function is more quickly.