Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a malignant clonal proliferative disease,which originates from multifunctional hematopoietic stem cells of bone marrow.Imatinib is used as the first-line treatment for CML currently,owing to its obvious curative effect for patients in chronic phase and survival time prolonged significantly for patients in accelerated phase and blast crisis.With the long-term application of imatinib in clinic,the drug resistance and intolerance gradually appear,resulting in decreased long-term effects of CML.This paper will review the current status of the pathogenesis and treatment of CML.

Objective To investigate the antithrombotic effects of polydatin.Methods Injection of arachidonic acid into mouse,electrically stimulated carotid artery and inferior vein ligation in rats were used to evaluate polydatins antithrombotic effects respectively.Results Polydatin presented obvious antithrombotic effects in three thrombotic models and showed a good dose-effect relationship.Conclusion It is suggested that polydatin has evident antithrombotic effects in artery,vein and micro-circulation.

The factors influencing public access to life science information were analyzed from its scope, cost, chan-nels, mechanisms and laws with suggestions put forward for the access to life science information without any barrier.

According to the financing characteristics of military hospitals and problems in financial management; financial statement, special fund, internal control and financial indicator are used to audit economic benefits of military hospital;so that military hospitals can maximize the realization of social profits while providing good health surport.

Lung cancer is the most common cancer worldwide, accounting for approximately 18%of all cancer-related deaths. Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) have the capacity to spread into the blood stream. This capacity of CTCs is one of the most critical fac-tors for unfavorable clinical outcome of patients with NSCLC. Detection of CTCs using a simple blood test may assist in early detec-tion of lung cancer. Researchers have attempted to isolate CTCs from peripheral blood using various techniques. Although reports on CTC detection are abundant, methodological aspects concerning sensitivity, specificity, and reproducibility have prevented a clear ap-praisal of the clinical impact. This paper gives a brief description of each CTC detection method.

Objective To test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version Diabetea Self-Care Behavior(SDSCA)Questionnaire,and thus to provide an effective and convenient way of self-care behavior assessment for patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods The questionnaire based on the translation of SDSCA wag used in 20 cases of type 2 diabetes patients,in order to analyze the retest rehability,internal consistency and scale construct validity. Results The retest reliability of each dimension wag between 0.763 to 1.000;the scale correlation coeflicients between items in specific diet dimension Wag lowest(0.104),and the others were moderate to high degree of correlation between 0.555～0.933;exploratory factor analysis extracted 4 components,and the percentage of variance explained was 67.483% .Conclusions Chinese version SDSCA has a good reliability and validity,and is good for evaluating the self-care activities in type 2 diabetes patients.

Medical clinical practice plays an important role in medical education, which influences the quality of medical peoples. In clinical practice teaching of respiratory medicine, many factors have a major impact on the quality of training. This article focuses on chnical practice teaching in influence factors and puts forward some countermeasures.

ObjectiveTo discuss clinical application value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound(CEUS) technology in the diagnosis of liver and spleen trauma. MethodsRetrospective analysis 25 cases of liver and spleen trauma patients, the conventional ultrasonic CEUS complete material, analysis of the liver and spleen damage CEUS performance,and with surgery and computed tomography(CT) strengthen comparative analysis of the sensitivity of the conventional ultrasonic, CEUS, specific degree and the classification accuracy. ResultsAmong the surgery or CT confirmed 23 cases for liver and spleen rupture,the pure 8 cases liver, injury 13 cases of pure spleen rupture ,liver and spleen composite injury in 2 cases. And surgery or CT comparison, the sensitivity of the CEUS and specific degrees were 90.5％ and 66.7％ ,significantly higher than conventional ultrasound 59. 1％ and 33.3％ (P ＜0.05) ;CEUS classification was 91.3％ (21/23), significantly higher than the rules of ultrasound was 65.2％ ( 15/23 ), both differences were statistically significant( P ＜ 0.05). ConclusionCEUS diagnosis liver and spleen, due to the sensitivity of the damage degree high, and the classification accuracy was higher, the diagnosis to accurately evaluate the extent of the damage to the liver and spleen in liver and spleen, the loss of the diagnosis and treatment of clinical guidelines choice had important value of clinical application.

The possible relationship of vesicular glutamate transporters ( VGluT1 and VGluT2 ) - and 5-HT-like immunoreactive (LI) terminals with mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus (Vme) neurons in the rat was examined by using triple-immunofluorescence histochemistry and double-labeled electron microscopic immunohistochemistry. Under confocal laser-scanning microscope, many neuronal cell bodies of Vme showed phosphate-activated glutaminase (PAG) -LI and the vast majority of them were large pseudounipolar neurons. A considerable number of VGluT1 -LI and VGluT2-LI terminals were widely distributed in Vme, the density of VGluT2-LI terminals was higher than that of VGluT1-LI. 5-HT-LI axonal varicosities had dense distribution in Vme, and some 5-HT-LI terminals also showed immunoreactivity for VGluT2. Some VGluT1-LI, VGluT2-LI, 5-HT-LI and VGluT2/5-HT-LI terminals were frequently observed in close apposition to the cell bodies of Vme neurons showing PAG-LI. Under electron microscope, VGluT1/VGluT2-LI and 5-HT-LI were visualized with silver grains and peroxidase products, respectively. Some terminals in Vme showed both VGluT2- and 5-HT-LI, these dual labeled varicosities usually made asymmetric contact with Vme neurons. Synaptic terminals that showed VGluT1-LI was also observed, but no coexpression of VGluT1 and 5-HT was found in Vme. The present results suggest that in the transmission of the proprioceptive sensory information from the orofacial regions to the higher center, glutamate and 5-HT may play important roles on the regulation of Vme neurons through complicated integration.

Anastomotic leakage is a serious complication in colorectal surgery;The healing of intestine is still the hot spot of current research.Methods of estimating intestinal healing mainly include mechanical,biochemical,immunohistochemical and hitological Method.The estimating parameters mainly Comprise bursting pressure,breaking strength,the amount of collangen and matrix metalloproteinase(MMP),and the scale for histology.The measurement of collagen and MMP is the nost import ant index for estimating healing of intestinal anastomoses.Collagen is the most abundant extracellular matrix protein that determines the mechanical stability of the connective tissue during wound healing.Collagen degradation is usually the result of the synergistic action of several MMPs.