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Objective To investigate the effect of extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK)pathway OH nitriC oxide(NO)release by human umbilical vein endothelial cell(HUVEC)induced by placental growth factor-1(PLGF-1).Methods During January to April 2006,50 samples of umbilical vein blood were collected from newborns delivered by cesarean section due to intrauterine distress and abnormal fetal position.HUVEC were primarily cultured by trypsin digestion.Then the following procedures were performed:(1)Cells were identified using the morphology andⅧfactor immunohistochemistry methods if the culture WaS satisfactory.(2)Cells were collected,and fms.1ike tyrosin kinase(Fit-1)protein and its mRNA expression were detected with immunoprints and RT-PCR methods.(3)The protein wag extractedafter cells were treated with PLGF-1(cells were collected before the treatment and 2.5,5.10,20 min after the treatment).The protein levels of ERK were determined by immunoprints.(4)The cells were cultured witll serum-free culture medim containing PLGF-1 only(culture media were collected 20,40,160,360.480.720 and 1440 rain after the treatment).The quantity of NO was detected with nitrate reductase metllod(5)The ceHs were cultured with serum.free culture medium containing PI)98059,the inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)/MEK for 60 min Then the cells were cultured continuously with the serum-free culture medium containing PLGF-1 for 60 mira The culture media were coilected.The quantity of NO was detected by nitrate reductase method.The samples were divided into treatment group and control group.Control group was exactly the satne in treatment time,culture condition,and time to colleet the cells as the treatment group.except that it WaS not treated with PLGF-l or PD 98059.Resuits (1)By morphology and Ⅷ factor inununohistochemistry the cultured cells were identified to be HUVEC.(2)Fit-1mRNA and protein were expressed in HUVEC.(3)Expression of ERK protein started to increaSe at 2.5 min after treatment of HUVEC with PLGF-1,reaching the peak at 5 min,and decreased at 10 min.(4)Incomparison with the control group.NO started to increase at 20 rain after treatment of HUVEC with PLGF-lat 480 min(15.82±0.69)μmol/L Comparison between the two groups showed a significant difference (P<0.05).(5)ReleaSe of NO from the cells treated with PD98059 for 1 hour and PLGF WaS significantly inhibited,compared with the ceils treated with PLGF-1 only.Conclusion ERK pathways play an important role in N0 release bv HUVEC induced by PLGF.

Objective To observe the effects of hemin on the expression of hemeoxygenase(HO) on the human umbilical vein endothelial cells.Methods The hemin and zinc protoporphyrin-Ⅸ were added in the cultured endothelial cells to induce and inhibit the expression of HO-1,respectively.The expressions of HO-1 and HO-2 mRNA were detected using reverse transcription polymerase chain(RT-PCR) and the relative amount of CO released into the media was quantitated as carboxyhemoglobin(COHb) by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).The proliferation of endothelial cells was detected by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium test(MTT).Results The expression of HO protein was mainly detected in the cytoplasm of endothelial cell.The expression of HO-1 mRNA in endothelial cell and the amount of COHb in the media increased significantly with the treatment of hemin.Conclusion The expression of HO-1 and the increase of endogenous CO are the molecular bases of the proliferation of endothelial cells,and the HO/CO system may play an important role in the development of cardiovascular diseases.

Objective To study the effects of ligustrazine(LTZ) on the preeclampyic umbilical serum induced-expression of precollagen I,III in cultured human umbilical artery smooth muscle cell(HUSMC). Methods The cultured HUSMC was treated with LTZ for 30 min, and then incubated with medium containing 20% serum either from women with preeclampsia or normal pregnant women for 48h. The cell activity was determined by MTT, the cell cycle was analyzed by flow cytomerty, and RT-PCR analysis was used to dectect the expression of precollagen I,III. Results The cell proliferation, percentage of S and G2/M phases, and expression of precollagen I obviously increased in HUSMC incubated with preeclampsia umbilical serum compared with normal pregnant women one(P

Points Fengfu(GV 16), Fengchi(GB 20) and Anmian were selected as main acupoints to treat painful heels and the total effective rate of 96.9% was got. The technique of lifting needle was the key to the therapy.

Objective To investigate whether there is latency of herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) in the ciliary body of normal human eyes. Methods Parts (1/3) of the 15 fresh eyeballs from normal healthy donors were used for immunohistochemical staining to exclude from acute infection of HSV-1. After the residual ciliary bodies were taken out, 1/3 was centrifugated for co-culture with Vero cells, and DNA was extracted from the other 2/3 for PCR and gel electrophoresis for the detection of HSV-1 DNA and latency associated transcript (LAT). Results All the 15 samples were negative of immunohistochemical staining and the results of co-culture of Vero cells with the supernatant containing the ciliary body tissues were also negative. No pathological changes in the cells were observed. In the 15 samples, no. 4, 5, 7 samples were positive of HSV-1 DNA but negative of HSV-1 LAT, whereas the other 12 samples were negative of HSV-1 DNA and HSV-1 LAT. Conclusion HSV-1 DNA exists in the normal human cilicary body.

Objective To study the effect of protein kinase C-nuclear factor-kappa B (PKC-NF-?B) signal transduction pathway on the umbilical sera-induced human umbilical artery smooth muscle cell (HUASMC) proliferation and the expression of precollagen Ⅰ, and Ⅲ mRNA in preeclamptic women. Methods HUASMC from normal pregnancy were cultured and generated. After 30 minutes of incubation with or without Polymyxin B (PMB), the umbilical serum from the preeclamptic women was added. Two hours later, the expression of Ⅰ-?B and NF-?B were detected by Western blot. After 48 h, the activity of HUASMC was evaluated by MTT, the cell cycle by flow cytomerty and the expression of precollagenⅠ,ⅢⅢ and bcl-3 mRNA by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR). Results Ⅰ-?B level (0.3765?0.0321) and the percentage of G_0+G_1 phase cells (62.53?2.85)% in preeclamptic group were significantly lower than those in control group [(0.7857? 0.0296),(78.66?3.25)%, P

0.05,respectively).Conclusions Oxidative stress and inflammatory reaction play an important role in the pathogenesis of PE.Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory treatment may prevent the onset and progress of PE.

Objective To investigate the influence factor of the recovery time of oculomotor nerve palsy (ONP) after traumatic carotid-cavernous sinus fistula (TCCF) treated by balloon embolization.Methods The clinical data of 76 patients with ONP after TCCF were retrospectively analyzed.All patients accepted intravascular balloon embolization treatment.Nonparametric test was applied to make single factor analysis of the influence factor of ONP recovery time,and linear regression analysis was applied to make multiple factor analysis.Results Seventy-six patients (100.0％) had a perfect occlusion for orificium fistulae after operation immediately,and 73 patients (96.1％) retained the internal carotid artery.Patients were followed up for 6-70 months,with an average of 34.2 months and no death cases.Seventy patients (92.1％) succeeded for embolization at the first time,and 6 patients (7.9％) relapsed after embolization for 6 weeks.The reasons of relapse was balloon leak,and no patients recurred after twice embolization.Seventy-six patients (100.0％) had recovery from ONP,and recovery time was (42.17 ± 32.39) d.The single factor analysis showed that the courses of diseases,fistula location,eye-tubercle location,degree of ONP,balloon quantity,state of internal carotid artery were the factor affecting the ONP recovery time (P ＜ 0.01 or ＜ 0.05).The linear regression analysis showed that the courses of the disease,fistula location,degree of ONP,balloon quantity were independent factor affecting the ONP recovery time (P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions Intravascular balloon embolization in the treatment of ONP after TCCF is safe and reliable.The courses of diseases,fistula location,degree of ONP and balloon quantity are the influencing factor of the oculomotor nerve functional recovery time,and should be given enough attention.

To study the safety and feasibility of Mifepristone combined with Misoprostol terminating early pregnancy after cesarean section, mifepristone combined with misoprostol was used to terminate early pregnancy in 188 women requesting medical abortion. Among them, 27 cases were uterine cicatrix. The results showed that the complete abortion rate in 188 cases was 91.48 % after administration, that in 27 cases of unterine cicatrix was 100 % and that in 161 cases of no uterine cicatrix was 90. 06 % (P＞0. 05). There were no differences in the duration of vaginal bleeding and time from the Misoprostol intake to the expulsion of gestational sac and chorionic villi between the two groups (P＞0. 05). It was suggested that combined administration of Mifepristone and Misoprostol to terminate early pregancy is safe and effective after cesarean section.