Humans ; Myocardial Infarction ; diagnosis ; Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy ; diagnosis

Arthroscopy ; methods ; Humans ; Knee Injuries ; surgery ; Shoulder Joint ; injuries

Objective To explore the influencing factors of pharmacotherapy effect of ectopic pregnancy and nursing measures. Methods 569 patients with ectopic pregnancy using pharmacotherapy were retrospectively analyzed in our department. Results Among 569 patients,423 patients gained successful treatment,while 146 patients failed the treatment.Blood β-HCG level,diameter of ectopic mass showed by B ultrasound were influencing factors of pharmacotherapy effect.The higher β-HCG level,the longer diameter of ectopic mass showed by B ultrasound,the lower success rate of pharmacotherapy.The patients with β-HCG＜1000 mIu/ml,diameter of ectopic mass showed by B ultrasound less than 1 cm at admission acquired higher success rate of pharmacotherapy. Conclusions Patients with ectopic pregnancy who select conservative medication should be given pertinent psychological nursing,rigorous monitoring of disease condition and adverse reaction of drugs and timely and effective nursing measures,so that patients can get better nursing effect.

Objective To explore the correlation of infants with asthma and food allergens,to povide the basis for early prevent the development of asthma.Methods The U-niCAP-100 automatic detection system was used to check the common food allergens in serum of 79 infants with asthma and 68 healthy children of the same age.Results The positive rate of serum total IgE in the group of asthma was 64.6％,significantly higher than the healthy group (45.6％)(P＜0.01).The positive rate of serum SIgE was showed that:the mainly food allergens of the asthma group was milk(63.2％)and whole egg(26.3％)which were,significantly higher than the healthy group(36.8％,14.7％)(P ＜ 0.01 and P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Asthma of infant had close relation with the food allergens.Early avoid food allergens had an important role in preventing the development in low-age children with asthma.

1he increased peripheral benzodiazepine receptors are more significant than normal ones after cerebral ischemia. Its main reactions are the multiple pathological changes,including microglial activation, participating in neuroinflammation response, and regulation of mitochondrial function. Using radionuclide-laheled specific ligands of the peripheral benzodiaz-epine receptor (such as PK11195) for in vivo imaging contribute to the location and quantitative detection for brain injury and the study of the pathophysiological changes after cerebral ischemi-a. In addition, this receptor is promising to become a new target of neuroprotective treatment.This article reviews the recent progress in research on peripheral benzodiazepine receptors and cerebral ischemia.

Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury ; Humans

Objective To evaluate the independent effect of premorbid statins on incident ischemic stroke severity and outcome at discharge.Methods We included consecutive patients with ischemic stroke and recorded demographic data,vascular risk factors,Oxfordshire Classification,the method of treatment National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)score,previous statins treatment,and outcome discharge.We analyzed the data using univariate methods and a logistic regression with the dependent variable of good outcome(Barthel Index,BI 95 to 100).Results A total of 185 individuals met study criteria:57 patients were on statins agents prior to admission and 128 were on no statins.Pretreatment with statins was associated with lower presenting median NIHSS(6.0 vs 13.0,P

Objective Nowadays imaging-guided nonvascular interventional procedures are becoming increasingly important in musculoskeletal field. Percutaneous interventional procedures include a broad spectrum of minimal invasive techniques, involving diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. In this article we present our views and suggestions in percutaneous musculoskeletal biopsies, percutaneous periradicular steroids infiltration, diskography, percutaneous cementoplasty, percutaneous treatment of disk herniation, and percutaneous treatment of osteoid osteoma.

To analyze the influence of related factors on recurrent hemorrhage after operation of hypertensive intrac-erebral hemorrhage,and investigate the countermeasures against recurrent hemorrhage. 124 patients with surgical treated hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage were analyzed retrospectively. Logistic regression analysis was applied to analyze the function of various possible factors that might induce recurrent hemorrhage. The incidence of recur-rent postoperative hemorrhage was 16. 1% . Univariate logistic analysis disclosed that timing of operation,the hem-orrhage site and coagulation factor disorders,difficulties met during the operation and inadequate hemostasis,and postoperative blood pressure fluctuation were significantly related with recurrence of hemorrhage(P < 0. 05). Multi-variate logistic regression analysis showed that timing of operation,difficulties met during the operation and inade-quate hemostasis and postoperative blood pressure fluctuation were risk factors of recurrent hemorrhage(P < 0. 05). The optimal operative time,strict hemostasis in operation and appropriate postoperative blood pressure control are important measures in preventing recurrent hemorrhage.

Malnutrition has traditionally been regarded as a global concern,especially in the developing countries. Malnutrition seems more prevalent in hospitalized patients, with potentially serious consequences, it may increase susceptibility to infection and mortality and lengthen the stays in hospital,which lead to additional health care costs. Along with the development of the screening tools,it plays an increasingly important role in the nutritional problems in adults. Recently several nutritional screening tools have been applied in pediatrics,but the lack of the universal acceptable tools is still a problem demanding prompt solution. This review aims to compare the nutritional screening tools that are currently available in clinic and their drawbacks in daily work.