Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis is an autoimmune syndrome of central nervous system.The main clinical manifestations include psychiatric symptoms,movement disorders and seizures.It is often misdiagnosed as viral encephalitis.Tumors,especially the ovarian teratoma,play an important role in the disease.The prevalence in children is beyond imagination.Anti-NMDAR antibodies are specific diagnostic tests.Immune suppression is the main treatment.The first-line treatments include corticosteroids,intravenous immunoglobulin,and plasmapheresis.The second-line treatments include biological agents and cytotoxic drugs.Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for neurologic recovery.Overall prognosis is good.

Objective To investigate the effect of Tongxinluo capsule combined with metoprolol on elderly patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris and its influence on hemorheology and inflammatory factors.Methods 135 elderly patients with angina pectoris of coronary heart disease were selected,and they were randomly divided into treatment group (68 cases) and control group (67 cases).The treatment group was treated with Tongxinluo capsule combined with metoprolol,while the control group was treated with metoprolol.The two groups were treated for 8 weeks.The curative effect of the two groups was compared,the number and duration of angina pectoris,the changes of hemorheology and inflammatory factors before and after treatment were compared.Results The total effective rate of the treatment group (94.12％) was higher than 76.12％ of the control group (P ＜ 0.05).After treatment,the frequency and duration of angina pectoris in the treatment group were (6.03 ± 1.21) times/week and (3.02 ± 0.76) min/time,respectively,which were significantly lower than those in the control group [(9.87 ± 1.46) times/week and (4.86 ± 0.98) min/time] (t =16.649,12.201,all P ＜ 0.05).After treatment,the whole blood viscosity at high shear rate [(3.76 ± 0.41) mPa/s],whole blood viscosity in low shear [(8.13 ± 0.76) mPa/s],plasma viscosity [(1.23 ± 0.08) mPa/s],erythrocyte aggregation index [(2.06 ± 0.27)],fibrinogen [(2.46 ± 0.41) g/L] in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group[(4.53 ± 0.52) mPa/s,(9.61 ± 0.89) mPa/s,(2.09 ± 0.27) mPa/s,(2.63 ± 0.35),(3.53 ± 0.62) g/L] (t =9.562,10.396,25.170,10.604,11.844,all P ＜ 0.05).After treatment,the interleukin-6 (IL-6) [(8.49 ± 1.76) pg/mL],intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1)[(85.25 ± 8.92) pg/mL],C reactive protein (CRP) [(8.74 ± 1.76) mg/L] in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group[IL-6 (11.32 ± 2.10) pg/mL,ICAM-1 (103.42 ± 10.72) pg/mL,CRP (14.98 ± 2.24)mg/L] (t =8.491,10.712,18.012,all P＜0.05).Conclusion Tongxinluo capsule combined with metoprolol in the treatment of elderly patients with coronary heart disease angina pectoris has obvious curative effect,and can improve the patients'blood rheology and inflammatory reaction.

ObjectiveTo investigate the relationship between carotid atherosclerosis and progressing stroke.Methods103 patients with acute cerebral infarction within the first 24 hours from onset were tested with carotid color doppler ultrasonography during the first week from admission. Univariate and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the relationship between carotid intima media thickness (IMT), plaque structure, the degree of artery stenosis and the early deterioration of cerebral infarction.ResultsPrevalence of carotid plaque and thickness of IMT in patients with progressing stroke were higher than that in non progressing patients. In logistic regression, presence of carotid plaque was independent predictors of progressing stroke. Plaque size, extent of artery stenosis and IMT were not included in the regression model.ConclusionPlaque structure and its chemical feature may be the cause of progressing stroke.

As the most popular simplified model of the optical imaging system, the acquisition of the Gaussian point spread function (PSF) parameter is one of the hotspots and key points on which people do research in the field of image restoration. Based on the idea by which there exists deterministic mathematical relationship between Gaussian OTF feature points as well as its parameter and the frequency representation of the image in an existed literature, we proposed an automatic, accurate, stable, and improved approach. This method is able to give prominence to the related calculation feature by a Gaussian convolution and degeneration operation and finally realize the automatic esti mation of PSF parameter of a microscopic image. Experiments have proved that a good restoration result can be achieved utilizing the estimated PSF by the present method, which is of considerable application and reference value in restoration of other sorts with Gaussian approximate PSF model or 3D microscopic image restoration.
Algorithms ; Humans ; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional ; Microscopy ; Models, Theoretical ; Normal Distribution

Coronal restoration of endodontically treated teeth may be viewed as one of the main parameters that influence the outcome of endodontic treatment. The purposes of restoring endodontically-treated teeth include preventing recontamination of the root canal system and periapical area, replacing the compromised dental hard tissue, restoring the coronal morphology and function, providing necessary strength for the restoration/tooth complex for functional stress, and avoiding crown and/or root fracture. This article reviewed recent researches on the restoration of endodontically treated teeth, provided evidence for clinical practice on topics as when to restore them, basic principles to be considered during treatment planning, and specific restoration options for both anterior and posterior teeth under different functional occulsal load conditions. Several issues should be taken into account during the decision making process, such as remaining tooth tissue, functional masticatory forces, comprehensive oral rehabilitation, and esthetic requirements.
Decision Making ; Dental Restoration, Permanent ; Humans ; Root Canal Therapy ; Tooth Crown ; Tooth, Nonvital

Japan’s long-term care insurance takes grassroots governments as its insurer and the elderly and part of the non-elderly as its insured;The costs is shared by government、society和individual, and is, payed through isti-tutions, communities and hothes. Since its establishment, its security level has been increasing, the role of preven-tion has been rising, the status of community-based and home-based has been highlighting, and the cooperation a-mong relevant industry has been strengthening. But at the same time, its costs was soaring during the past decade, and the continued development of the system is facing transformation pressure now. Take this as a warning, the devel-opment of long-term care in China should learn its strong points, but also try to avoid its shortcomings.

Objective　To investigate the incidence， clinical characters and pathogenesis of hyponatremia following acute stroke in the elderly patients.Methods　The clinical,serum natrium and CT data of 41 cases with hyponatremia following acute stroke in the elderly patients were retrospectively analysed.Results The incidence of hyponatremia following acute stroke in the elderly patients was 16.02% (taking hemorrhagic stroke),the occurrence of the patients' coma induced by hyponatremia and the fatality rate were higher than the controls (P＜0.05);Hyponatremia correlated closely with the localization of lesions in CT, the focus in brain ganglion (induding thalamus) and hematocele in the ventricles of brain caused easily hyponatremia.Conclusion　Dysfunction of hypothalamus-pituitarium was one of the risk factors in causing hyponatremia following acute stoke in the elderly patients.

Objective To discuss the matrix metalloproteinase ( MMP- 13 ) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 in knee osteoarthritis (OA) and Kashin-Beck disease (KBD) and to explore the mechanism of synovial lesions and their similarities and differences are compared. Methods Synovial fluid of 18 OA patients, 13 KBD patients, 6 normal controls were collected and their synovium were obtained at the same time.The synovium MMP-13 and IGF-1 were examined by immunohistochemistry, while those of the synovial fluid were tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). One way ANOVA and LSD-t test were used for statistical analysis. Results The results of these 37 synovial tissue and synovial fluid samples showed that: ① The average optical density of the positive staining of the KBD synovial tissue (692±131,354±101, 415±62) was not statistically significant from that of the OA group (452±57, 366±65, 652±86)(P＞0.05) and the control group (541±98, 524±202, 379±94, P＜0.05). ②There was significant different between the expression of IGF-1 of synovial tissue in the KBD group (311±174, 235±95, 412±109) and the OA group (452±57, 652±75, 544±64) as well as the control group (251±29, 336±54, 388±76)(P＜0.05).③ Compared with the concentration of MMP-13 in the synovial fluid of the OA group (0.93±0.51), there was no significant difference between the OA and the KBD group (2.02±1.12) (P＞0.05); but, there was significant differences when compared with the control group (2.33 ±0.29, P＜0.05). ④ When compared the the concentration of IGF-1 in the synovial fluid in the KBD group [ (2.87±1.48) and the OA group (1.27±0.33)as well as that of the eontrol group (0.93±1.07)] the difference was significant. Conclusions ① Cartilagedegeneration and joint damage may be a part of the articular synovial lesions in KBD patients, just like that of the OA, and the may exist as a part of the pathogenesis. ② MMP-13 may be involved in the synovial damage,and is the major degenerating factors in cartilage extracellular matrix (ECM) in OA patients and KBD patients. ③ As one of the ECM synthesis factors, IGF-1 may play an important role in the synovial damage of OA and KBD disease, but the repair mechanism may be different between the two diseases.

Objective To study the clinical values of CEA,CA199 in predicting recurrence of colonic cancer.Methods Radioimmunoassay (RIA) was used to measure serum CEA and CA199 in 60 colonic cancer recurrence patients and 60 non-gastrointestinal patients.Results The serum CEA and CA199 levels in colonic cancer group were significantly higher than those in control group (P