No abstract available.
Hematoma*

No abstract available.
Estradiol* ; Female ; Menstrual Cycle* ; Superovulation*

No abstract available.
Poland Syndrome* ; Poland*

The 5'- and 3'-side half of liver type glucose transporter (GLUT2) cDNA was amplified from total RNA or mRNA by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The amplified 5'-side fragment of GLUT2 cDNA was inserted into pGEM4Z and named pGLGT1, and the 3'-side fragment of GLUT2 cDNA was inserted into the HindIII site of pGLGT1 to construct pGLGT2 which contains an entire open reading frame of GLUT2 cDNA. The GLUT2 cDNA in pGLGT2 was transferred to an eukaryotic expression vector (pMAM) to construct pMLGT, which was expressed in the insulin-sensitive Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. Western blot analysis showed that the GLUT2 gene in pMLGT was expressed in the transfected CHO cells successfully. The GLUT2 content in the plasma membrane fraction of insulin-treated CHO cells expressing GLUT2 increased 3.8-fold compared to that of the control group. This result suggests that GLUT2, which is not subjected to translocation by insulin in the cells of its major distribution, can be translocated if it is expressed in the suitable cells sensitive to insulin action.
Animal ; Base Sequence ; CHO Cells ; *Cloning, Molecular ; Hamsters ; Insulin/*pharmacology ; Liver/*metabolism ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins/*genetics/*metabolism ; Oligonucleotide Probes/genetics ; Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; *Translocation (Genetics)

Endometriosis of the rectum is unusual condition, since it represents an invasion of previously normal bowel by hormone-dependent nonmalignant cell from uterus of the same patient. It is estimated that the incidence of endometriosis is about 8-15% of reproductive women, of whom 3-34% show intestinal invasion of rectosigmoid colon, appendix, ileum, and cecum in order of decreasing frequency. Symptoms related bowel involvement may vary from none to complete intestinal obstruction. Because the mucosa is involved infrequently there is rarely rectal bleeding. X-ray and sigmoidoscopic studies are usually negative. It was not reported that colonic endometriosis was confirmed by endoscopic biopsy. Recently we experienced a case of rectal endometriosis which presented itself as a cyclic rectal bleeding with abdominal pain and diagnosed by colonoscopic biopsy.
Abdominal Pain ; Appendix ; Biopsy* ; Cecum ; Colon ; Colonoscopy ; Endometriosis* ; Female ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Ileum ; Incidence ; Intestinal Obstruction ; Mucous Membrane ; Rectum ; Uterus

Peripheral nervous system involvement is common in systemic vasculitis, occurring most frequently in the polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) group of disorders and in rheumatoid vasculitis. Within the polyarteritis nodosa group of systemic necrotizing vasculitides, three subgroups have been described: classic polyarteritis nodosa, Churg-Strauss syndrome, and an overlap syndrome. Three patients with evidence of systemic vasculitis and peripheral neuropathy were clinically and electrophysiologically investigated. All cases presented clinically with mononeuropathy multiples considered typical pattern of ischemic involvement of the peripheral nerve. The causes included polyarteritis nodosa, its Churg-strauss variant, and the overlap syndrome. Pain and weakness were frequent symptoms. Nerve conduction studies were abnormal In all cases. Necrotizing vasculitis was present as pathologic findings in two cases. All patients were treated with prednisolone alone or in combination with other immunosuppressive agents or with plasmapheresis.
Churg-Strauss Syndrome ; Humans ; Immunosuppressive Agents ; Mononeuropathies* ; Neural Conduction ; Peripheral Nerves ; Peripheral Nervous System ; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases ; Plasmapheresis ; Polyarteritis Nodosa ; Prednisolone ; Rheumatoid Vasculitis ; Systemic Vasculitis ; Vasculitis*

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate the correlation between the success of recanalization and a modified version of the Qureshi grading system in acute ischemic stroke patients. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the intra-arterial thrombolysis (IAT) records of 37 patients who were evaluated by Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) and a modified version of the Qureshi grading systems as follows : 1) post-IAT Qureshi grade, 2) modified Delta Qureshi grade : pre-IAT group grade - post-IAT group grade (grade 1 : Qureshi grades 0-2 and grade 2 : Qureshi grade 3-5) and 3) Delta Qureshi grade (post-IAT Qureshi grade - pre-IAT Qureshi grade). Successful recanalization was defined as follows : 1) post-IAT TIMI grades 2 and 3, 2) post-IAT Qureshi grade 0-2, 3) modified Delta Qureshi grade=1, and 4) Delta Qureshi grade of > or =2 and/or post-IAT Qureshi grade=0. We investigated the correlation between the post-IAT TIMI grade and the modified Qureshi grade and also compared the various grading systems with modified Rankin Scale scores for evaluating the clinical outcome at 3 months. RESULTS: The post-IAT Qureshi grade and Delta Qureshi grade and/or post-IAT Qureshi grade were significantly correlated with the TIMI grade (gamma=0.976 and, 0.942, respectively). Further, post-IAT Qureshi grade and Delta Qureshi grade and/or post-IAT Qureshi grade showed a significantly stronger association with clinical outcome than did the post-IAT TIMI grade (p=0.001 and, 0.000 vs. 0.083, respectively). CONCLUSION: Our preliminary results suggest that the modified Qureshi grading system is a useful tool for assessing the success of recanalization after IAT.
Humans ; Myocardial Infarction ; Retrospective Studies ; Stroke

Bilateral traumatic abducens nerve palsy is a rare condition. We report a case associated with Hangman's fracture without skull fracture. Seventeen cases of bilateral traumatic nerve palsy were found in the literature and only four cases had bilateral traumatic abducens nerve palsy associated with cervical spine fracture without skull fracture. In case of head and neck injury, the abducens nerve may be damaged at the point of fixation to the dura mater. The pathogenesis, the clinical conditions and the radiological findings are presented.
Abducens Nerve Diseases* ; Abducens Nerve* ; Dura Mater ; Head ; Neck Injuries ; Paralysis ; Skull Fractures ; Spine

OBJECTIVE: Intraoperative ventriculostomy is widely adopted to make the slack brain. However, there are few reports about hemorrhagic or parenchymal injuries after ventriculostomy. We tried to analyze and investigate the incidence of these complications in a consecutive series of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). METHODS: From September 2006 to June 2007, 43 patients underwent surgical clipping for aneurysmal SAH at our hospital. Among 43 patients, we investigated hemorrhagic or parenchymal injuries after intraoperative ventriculostomy using postoperative computed tomographic scan in 26 patients. After standard pterional craniotomy, ventriculostomy catheter was inserted perpendicular to the cortical surface along the bisectional imaginary line from Paine's point. RESULTS: Hemorrhagic injuries were detected in 12 of 26 patients (46.2%). Mean systolic blood pressure during anesthesia was with in statistically significant parameter related to hemorrhage (p = 0.006). On the other hand, parenchymal injuries were detected in 11 of 26 patients (42.3%). Female and the amount of infused mannitol during anesthesia showed statistically significant parameters related to parenchymal injury (p = 0.005, 0.04, respectively). However, there were no ventriculostomy-related severe complications. CONCLUSION: In our series, hemorrhagic or parenchymal injuries after intraoperative ventriculostomy occurred more commonly than previously reported series in aneurysmal SAH patients. Although the clinical outcomes of complications are generally favorable, neurosurgeon must keep in mind the frequent occurrence of brain injury after intraoperative ventriculostomy in the acute stage of aneurysmal SAH.
Anesthesia ; Aneurysm ; Blood Pressure ; Brain ; Brain Injuries ; Catheters ; Craniotomy ; Female ; Hand ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Incidence ; Mannitol ; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage ; Surgical Instruments ; Ventriculostomy

Infectious disease took the leading cause of death in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Especially Salmonella infection occurs more common in SLE patients. We report a case of thyroid abscess caused by Salmonella Group D in a patient with SLE. A patient, 29-year-old female, with SLE was admitted with a painful swelling of the left neck and diarrhea. The painful swelling of neck was revealed as an abscess of the thyroid and Salmonella Group D was isolated from the aspirated material of the thyroid abscess. The patient recovered after surgical drainage and administration of intravenous 3rd cephalosporin.
Abscess* ; Adult ; Cause of Death ; Communicable Diseases ; Diarrhea ; Drainage ; Female ; Humans ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic* ; Neck ; Salmonella Infections ; Salmonella* ; Thyroid Gland*