Surgical treatment, especially the early synovectomy is now closed-up in the field of orthopedic fields for last several years. Authors had experienced in 30 operations for advanced rheumatoid arthritis. A suruey is carried out with analysis of operation result (Excellent 4 cases, Good 13 cases, Fair 7 cases and Poor 6 cases) in regard to pre-operative contracture of joint. X-ray findings and findings on operating table. Operative finding namely the extent of tissue involvement of the joint is found to be closely related with the final results Some details and important points of treatment are emphasized with reference reviews.
Arthritis, Rheumatoid ; Contracture ; Joints ; Operating Tables ; Orthopedics

78 cases of ankle fracture are experienced and especially 25 cases of supination-outward rotation injuries treated during the period from January 1959 to October 1970 were analyed. 1) 17 cases of male and 8 cases of female, and 11 caces in right side and remaider in left side. 2) According to the Lauge-Hansens classification, 5 cases in type II, and 20 cases in type IV. 3) Conservative treatment was given in 8 cases and open reduction in 17 cases. 4) A comparison has been made between functional results treated by conservative treatment and open reduction; satisfactory results were obtained in 3 cases of type II and I case of type IV by conservative treatment. I case of type II and 14 cases of type IV by open reduction. 5) Time of complete healing by bony union were 7. 8 weeks in conservative treatment and 9. 3 weeks in open reduction. 6) Wound infection, necrosis of wound edge and pseudoarthrosis were noted as post-operative complications.
Ankle Fractures ; Ankle ; Classification ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Necrosis ; Pseudarthrosis ; Wound Infection ; Wounds and Injuries

6 cases of idopathic asceptic necrosis of femoral head were experienced at the Department of Orthopedic Surgery. Age distribution ranged from 19 to 58 years and the ratio of sex was 3:3. Two of them had bilateral involvement of necrosis of femoral head. Two of them were primarily treated by means of arthrotomy, joint debridement and drilling of the necrotic area. Symptoms only temporarily relieved and required further surgical procedure. As a whole, arthrodesis in 2, cup arthroplasty in 1, Austin-Moor hip prosthesis in 2 and total hip prosthesis, McKee-Farrar type, in 1 case were performed. Four of the mobile operation of the hip restored satisfactory range of hip motions despite the types of surgery.
Age Distribution ; Arthrodesis ; Arthroplasty ; Debridement ; Head ; Hip ; Hip Prosthesis ; Joints ; Necrosis ; Orthopedics

No abstract available.
Cadmium*

PURPOSE: Malignant disease of the anus is rare. Abdominoperineal resection was formerly considered to be the treatment of choice. But, in recent, less ablative and more effective combined therapeutic modalities have been developed. METHODS: we analyzed 33 patients who were diagnosed and treated as anal cancers at the Department of Surgery, Gospel Hospital, Kosin Medical Collage, from July 1, 1988 to Nov. 30, 1997. RESULTS: The ratio of male to female was 1.4:1 and mean age was 56.7 years old. Twenty-two (84.8%) of these cancers were located in the anal canal and 5 (15.2%) in the anal margin. Three main histologic types of the anal cancers were identified: squamous cell carcinoma was the most common lesion, accounted for 17 cases (51.1%), adenocarcinoma accounted for 8 cases (24.2%), malignant melanoma accounted for 8 cases (24.2%). The overall 3-year survival rate and 5-year survival rate of anal cancer were 54.1%, 41.7%. Eleven patients with squamous cell carcinoma were treated curatively: 6 patients were treated with chemoradiotherapy, 3 patients with abdominoperineal resection, one patient with chemoradiotherapy and abdominoperineal resection, one patient with local excision. CONCLUSION: In survival rate, there were no significant differences between chemoradiotherapy group and surgical treatment group. In squamous cell carcinomas, chemoradiotherapy had anal sparing benefit without loss of survival. On univariate analysis, T, N, type of treatment, histologic type had no statistical significances on survival. On multivariate analysis, location of lesion and distant metastasis had statistical significances.
Adenocarcinoma ; Anal Canal ; Anus Neoplasms* ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ; Chemoradiotherapy ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Melanoma ; Multivariate Analysis ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Survival Rate

A case of progressive hypertrophic interstitial neuropathy developed in the median nerve of the right hand is reported. The patient was a 27-year old housewife who had complained of numbness and shooting pain on the median nerve distribution of the right hand for last 13 years, with recent aggrevation. And clinically palpated thickened sausage like mass in right distal forearm and palm mainly at the thenar eminence. Most part of redundant tumor tissus was excised, and complete excision of the transverse carpal ligament for release of compression and adhesiolysis was performed with relief of the symptoms.
Forearm ; Hand ; Hereditary Sensory and Motor Neuropathy ; Humans ; Hypesthesia ; Ligaments ; Median Nerve

During the period of 1960 to Aug. 1973, 85 cases of stiff knee Joints are experienced in this department. 27 out of 85 cases were surgically treated by means of quadricepsplasty, and 15 cases are followed for one year on average. Besides, 5 cases had the intra-articular adhesion in addition to quadriceps contracture. 3 of them were children with resultant stiff knee after intramuscular injection of antibiotics in the thigh for several weeks. After operation, an average 69° of fIexion were increased from 20° flexion mobility preoperatively. Eventually 89° of flexion were possible actively and passively. 7 cases had extension defect, which tends to develope in the case of severe rectus tightening at operation field and required lengthening. Immediate post-operative exercise is not supposed to promote better function compared to the cases with 2 weeks of immobilization in flexed position.
Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Child ; Contracture ; Humans ; Immobilization ; Injections, Intramuscular ; Knee Joint ; Knee ; Thigh

237 patients with Legg-Calve-Perthes disease were treated during past 12 years. Among them, a comparative study was done for 87 patients who were followed up over 2 years. They were analyzed according to Catteralls classification and divided into a group of conservative treatment and of surgical treatment. 74 patients were boys and 13 patients were girls and the ratio of boys to girls was 5.7 to 1. The mean age was about 6.9-year-old. Bilateral involvement was observed in 6 patients. According to Catterall classification. 1(1.1%) was classified as group I, 27(29.0%) as group II, and 36(38.7%) as group III, and 29(31.2%) as group IV. According to assessment by Harrison et al., satisfactory result was achieved in 63.2% of cases of conservative treatment and 34.3% of cases of operative treatment. The measurement of epiphyseal quotient and femoral head sphericity(by Mose) were considered meaningful methods for assessing the result of the treatment. The most frequent one of “Head-at-Risk” factors was lateral subluxation of femoral head. The result of treatment was not always coincided with the classification by Catterall. In bilateral involvement, the first affected hip had better prognosis than contralateral one.
Classification ; Female ; Head ; Hip ; Humans ; Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease ; Prognosis

No abstract available.
HL-60 Cells* ; Humans ; Mass Screening* ; Protein Kinases*

Antiseptics are substances that kill or prevent the growth of microorganisms when applied to living tissue. They must be effective against microorganisms but must also retain their activity in presence of body fluids without being harmful locally or systemically. Among many antiseptics, Betadine(R) has been widely used because of its low toxicity and high germicidal efficacy. We reported 2 cases of allergic contact dermatitis to Betadine(R) in surgical patients. They had eczematous eruption along the Betadine(R) applying sites. Path tests Betadine(R) confirmed the diagnosis.
Anti-Infective Agents, Local ; Body Fluids ; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact* ; Diagnosis ; Humans