Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy(SHML) is a benign, generally selflimited pseudolymphomatous disease that typically appears with cervical massive lymphaclenopathy. Extranodal involvement including skin occurs in the 28% of the cases. We report a case af SHML in 51 year-old male who had several, prominent firm masses ranging from 1-10cm in the cervical, axillary, inguinal areas and multiple, plum colored nodules and plaques in the face, trunk for about 10 years. The histopathological findings of cervical lymph node, facial nodule showed dense heavy infiltration of large histiocytes with abundant pale eosinophilic cytoplasm in the subcapsular and medullary sinuses of lymph node and dermis of skin. No atypical cells suggesting malignancy is seen in the infiltrates. The patient had been treated with combination of prednisolone and vinblasstine, but he expired 1 month later.
Cytoplasm ; Dermis ; Drug Therapy ; Eosinophils ; Histiocytes ; Histiocytosis, Sinus* ; Humans ; Lymph Nodes ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prednisolone ; Prunus domestica ; Skin

No abstract available.
Child* ; Humans ; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory*

PURPOSE: The purposes of this study were to explore the effects of family cohesion and subjective happiness on death anxiety of Korean elders and to identify other factors contributing to death anxiety. METHODS: The participants were 280 elders who lived in P metropolitan city. Data were collected between November 5, 2011 and January 12, 2012 using the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire (SPMSQ), Family Cohesion Evaluation Scale, Subjective Happiness Scale, and Fear of Death Scale (FODS). Data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 19.0 program. RESULTS: Family cohesion, marital status, religious activity, perceived health status, and subjective happiness were included in the factors affecting death anxiety of Korean elders. These variables explained 50.1% of death anxiety. CONCLUSION: The results of the study indicate that these variables should be considered in developing nursing intervention programs to decrease death anxiety and increase family cohesion and subjective happiness for life integration in Korean elders.
Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; *Anxiety ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; *Attitude to Death ; *Family Relations ; Female ; *Happiness ; Health Status ; Humans ; Male ; Marriage ; Questionnaires ; Religion ; Republic of Korea

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify health promoting behavior and life satisfaction in rural elderly people. METHODS: The data were collected from October 1st 2002 to October 31th, 2003. The participants were 142 elderly people living in Hong Cheon, Korea. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using the SPSS program. RESULTS: The average score for the health promoting behavior was 2.64 (+/-0.34), with a minimum of 1.48 and maximum of 3.80. The average scores for each subscale were, nutrition, 2.98, interpersonal support, 2.78, health responsibility, 2.67, self-actualization, 2.66, stress management, 2.58, and exercise, 1.93. Signifiant differences in health promoting behavior were found according to the following general characteristics: education level, religion, senior citizens center usage and allowance. The average score for life satisfaction was 2.68 (+/-0.42), with a minimum of 1.38 and a maximum of 3.85. Senior citizens center usage was the only general characteristics that showed a significant difference for life satisfaction. There was a significant positive correlation between health promoting behavior and life satisfaction (r= 0.5783, p=0.001). Self-actualization and stress management had statistically significant casual effects on life satisfaction (R2=0.3961). CONCLUSION: Effective methods to enhance life satisfaction of rural elderly should emphasize self-actualization and stress management.
Aged* ; Education ; Humans ; Korea ; Personal Satisfaction ; Surveys and Questionnaires

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify the positive aspects of sexual knowledge in high school students. METHOD: The participants were 1,106 students from two high school in Hong Cheon, Korea. Data were collected between June 1st and June 30th, 2001. Collected data were analyzed using the SPSS program to investigate responses to a structured questionnaire. RESULT: The level of sexual knowledge in the high school students was 13.83 (range 1 to 19). In terms of the response distribution for sexual knowledge by items, the correct response rate was highest for "wet dream", and the incorrect response rate was lowest for "sexually transmitted disease". There were significant differences in sexual knowledge according to the general characteristics of gender and grade (women: 14.07, men: 13.48; 12th grade: 14.52, 11th grade: 13.92, and 10th grade: 13.12). It was found that there were significant differences in sexual knowledge according to method of sex education, teacher, and effect of sex education. CONCLUSION: The level of sexual knowledge in high school students was low; thus, more effective methods to enhance the sexual knowledge of men students on sexually transmitted diseases and contraception are needed.
Contraception ; Humans ; Korea ; Male ; Questionnaires ; Sex Education ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify the level of sexual knowledge of male high school students. METHOD: The participants were 503 male students from a high school in one county of Gangwon Province. The data were collected from May 1 to May 30, 2004. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS program to investigate the responses to the structured questionnaires used in the study. RESULTS: The level of sexual knowledge of high school students was 10.25(range 0 to 17). In terms of response distribution of sexual knowledge by items, the correct response rate was highest for "wet dream is discharge of semen during sleep", and the wrong response rate was lowest in "gonorrhea occurred most frequency in 15-25 year old adolescents". General characteristics showed significant differences in sexual knowledge depending on grade(grade 3 :10.45, grade 2: 10.40, grade1: 9.88). Depend on the sexual impulse and the solutions to sex problems, there were significant differences in sexual knowledge with respect to sexual characteristics. CONCLUSION: As a whole the sexual knowledge of the male high school students was low, sexual education programs for high school students should focus on sexually transmitted diseases and contraception.
Contraception ; Dreams ; Education ; Gangwon-do* ; Humans ; Male* ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; School Health Services ; Semen ; Sexuality ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases

No abstract available.
Pregnancy, Heterotopic*

PURPOSE: To examine the effect of back massage on immune response, symptom distress, and mood state of patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allogeneic HSCT). METHODS: Subjects were thirty-seven patients undergoing sibling allogeneic HSCT (including 16 in the experimental group and 21 in the control group). Experimental subjects participated in an intervention group of back massage for 10 minutes, once a day and 5 times a week, from one week prior to the HSCT to the third week after the HSCT or a control group. A non-equivalent pretest-posttest design was used. t-test and Repeated measures ANOVA were used to examine group differences by using SAS. RESULTS: No significant group differences were found in Immune response (CD4+, CD8+,CD19+, CD56+) and symptom distress. The experimental group had significantly less mood state (anxiety, confusion) than the control group. CONCLUSION: The back massage for the patients undergoing allogeneic HSCT may be effective in altering the anxiety and confusion during hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. However, this study did not provide evidence in improving immune response and symptom distress.
Anxiety ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells ; Humans ; Massage ; Phenothiazines ; Siblings

PURPOSE: To review clinical symptoms, laboratory findings, and treatment of transient neonatal hypocalcemia. METHODS: Medical records of full-term (gestational age ≥37 weeks) neonates diagnosed with hypocalcemia, aged <31 days, were investigated retrospectively. Using a cut-off of 3 days after birth, cases of neonatal hypocalcemia were classified as early or late. Hypocalcemia was defined as ionized calcium level <4 mg/dL or serum calcium level <7.5 mg/dL. Hyperphosphatemia was defined as serum phosphate level >8 mg/dL. Relative hypoparathyroidism was defined as hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia with parathyroid hormone level within the normal range (10–65 pg/mL). RESULTS: Of 68 included neonates, 62 were diagnosed with hypoparathyroidism with hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia, and 26 had seizures. Mean serum calcium level of the seizure group was 5.99 mg/dL, which was significantly lower than that of the non-seizure group (6.46 mg/dL, P=0.012). The recovery duration for calcium and phosphate levels was long, at 5.8 and 10.7 days, respectively. The calcium level recovery duration was significantly different between the seizure and non-seizure groups (P=0.034), but the phosphate level recovery period was not significantly different (P=0.194). Of 17 patients with diarrhea, 10 had confirmed rotavirus infection. Most patients with hypocalcemia responded well to oral calcium lactate and intravenous calcium gluconate, and the treatments could be discontinued after a certain period. CONCLUSION: Transient neonatal hypocalcemia is associated with hypoparathyroidism. The major symptom in late neonatal hypocalcemia was the occurrence of seizures. Serum calcium level was lower and the recovery period was longer in the seizure group, but most cases exhibited favorable progress.
Calcium ; Calcium Gluconate ; Diarrhea ; Humans ; Hyperphosphatemia ; Hypocalcemia* ; Hypoparathyroidism ; Infant, Newborn* ; Lactic Acid ; Medical Records ; Parathyroid Hormone ; Parturition ; Reference Values ; Retrospective Studies ; Rotavirus Infections ; Seizures

No abstract available.
Facies*