1.The abdominal trauma index as a method for quantifying the risk of complication following abdominal trauma.
Young Min SEO ; Hoon Sang CHI ; Byung Ro KIM
Journal of the Korean Surgical Society 1991;40(5):626-632
No abstract available.
2.Characteristics of tumor infilterating lymphocytes in the patients with stomach cancer.
Seung Hoon CHOI ; Kiil PARK ; Hoon Sang CHI ; Byung Ro KIM ; Kyong Sik LEE
Journal of the Korean Surgical Society 1991;41(5):582-590
No abstract available.
Humans
;
Lymphocytes*
;
Stomach Neoplasms*
;
Stomach*
3.Modified free wrap-around flap for thumb reconstruction.
Young Hwa CHOI ; Myung Ho HAN ; Chi Won HWANG ; Byung Hoon CHUNG
Journal of the Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons 1992;19(3):476-482
No abstract available.
Thumb*
4.Surgical acute abdomen in geriatrics over 65 years old: 193 cases.
Byung Chan LEE ; Nam Kyu KIM ; Hoon Sang CHI ; Byong Ro KIM ; Jin Sik MIN
Journal of the Korean Surgical Society 1991;41(6):814-818
No abstract available.
Abdomen, Acute*
;
Aged*
;
Geriatrics*
;
Humans
5.The Overdiagnosis of Kidney Cancer in Koreans and the Active Surveillance on Small Renal Mass
Korean Journal of Urological Oncology 2018;16(1):15-24
While overtreatment in medical services had been the topic of interest among the medical community for a long time, there are numerous academic papers concerning over-diagnosis nowadays. The use of imaging studies for screening might lead to over-diagnosis of small renal masses (SRMs) therefore the incidence of kidney cancer increased 5 times higher than that of mortality in Korea between 2000 and 2011. The best treatment for SRMs had been debated and the present strategies include surgery, local treatment, and active surveillance. Competing risks to mortality should be considered to determine initial management strategies, and a period of initial active surveillance in patients with SRMs is safe. Tumor growth rate is the primary driver for delayed intervention of SRMs patients, and the risk of metastasis on active surveillance for SRMs is 1%–2% at 2-year follow-up.
Follow-Up Studies
;
Humans
;
Incidence
;
Kidney Neoplasms
;
Kidney
;
Korea
;
Mass Screening
;
Medical Overuse
;
Mortality
;
Neoplasm Metastasis
6.Analysis of Readmission Patients after Lumbar Microdiscectomy.
Yong Chul CHI ; Byung Gil SON ; Eun Seok CHOI ; Si Ou LEE ; Jong Hyun SHIN ; Young Hoon CHA
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society 2000;29(6):772-777
No abstract available.
Humans
8.Changes in Sexual Function in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Patients Taking Dutasteride: 1-Year Follow-Up Results.
Korean Journal of Urology 2011;52(9):632-636
PURPOSE: Sexual adverse events (AEs), a major cause for discontinuing 5alpha-reductase inhibitor (5ARI) therapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), are known to occur most frequently early in therapy and appear to decline over time. The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in sexual function occurring with dutasteride treatment during a 1-year follow-up period in Korean men. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Using the International Index of Erectile Function, we prospectively evaluated, after 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months of treatment, the changes in sexual function of 55 outpatients (mean age 62.3+/-7.2 years) with BPH (mean volume 48.9+/-16.0 g) who had relatively good erectile function (EF) and were treated with dutasteride for at least 1 year. RESULTS: EF scores showed the most significant decrease at 1 month (p<0.01). Function gradually recovered thereafter but was still significantly decreased after 12 months of treatment (p<0.05). The scores for orgasmic function and sexual desire also showed the most significant reduction at 1 month but were restored to the baseline level at 6 months. No significant correlation was observed between changes in sexual function and prostate-specific antigen level, prostate volume, or International Prostate Symptom Scores. CONCLUSIONS: After 1 month of treatment, dutasteride therapy resulted in a significant reduction in all investigated sexual functions. Overall, recovery in sexual function was noted at 3 months, and orgasmic function and sexual desire were restored to baseline levels at 6 months. However, EF was still significantly reduced at 12 months.
Azasteroids
;
Erectile Dysfunction
;
Follow-Up Studies
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Orgasm
;
Outpatients
;
Prospective Studies
;
Prostate
;
Prostate-Specific Antigen
;
Prostatic Hyperplasia
;
Dutasteride
10.Patient-Specific Tumor Microenvironment Models
Jung Woo LEE ; Jia KIM ; Youngjae SHIN ; Byung Hoon CHI ; Jung Hoon KIM ; Se Young CHOI
Korean Journal of Urological Oncology 2021;19(4):197-222
The heterogeneity of cancer makes it difficult to predict the prognosis of treatment. There is still a lack of preclinical model systems that reflect the clinical characteristics of patients who have heterogenetic tumors. Advances in 3-dimentional (3D) cell culture are leading to discoveries that occur in the development and progression of cancer that has not been known. There are many models including patient-derived xenograft, patient-derived organoid and spheroid, patient-derived explant, scaffold-based model, and system-based model. Each 3D model has its strengths and limitations. One model cannot answer every question, so it seems most reasonable to approach multiple models when studying cancer heterogeneity. Hopefully, 3D tumor modeling will make tremendous progress on this path by fusion of innovative biomaterials and advanced modeling techniques that can partially mimic the heterogeneous environment of real tumors.