No abstract available.
Breast Neoplasms* ; Breast*

No abstract available.
Collagen Type IV* ; Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome* ; Ventricular Function, Left*

In this paper, two unusual cases of fetal giant lymphangiomas diagnosed before delivery is reported in 18 and 26-week pregnant woman. They were diagnosed by ultrasound. Although the cause of lymphangioma is not clearly established, they probably arise from a failure of the developing lymphatic tissue to establish normal connection with the draining lymphatics. These anomalies are most often cervical (about 70~80%) but occasionally present in the axilla (about 10%), thorax and abdomen. Lymphangioma arising at posterior nuchal region is called cystic hygroma. Lymphangioma may be divided histologically into three types ; simple, cavernous or cystic. Ultrasound examination is essential method in prenatal diagnosis of fetal lymphangioma. The differential diagnosis of these fetal lymphangioma should include meningomyelocele, benign cystic teratoma, nuchal edema, encephalocele, and subchorial placenta cyst. About 60 to 70% of lymphangioma is accompanied with chromosomal abnormalities, and most common type is Turner's symdrome (40~80%), but occasionally trisomy 21, 18, 13 and 47 XXY. But chromosomal studies of these cases showed normal findings. The 26-week fetus was IUFD at 29 gestational weeks and terminated by hysterotomy. Other 18-week fetus was terminated by vaginal delivery after intrauterine decompression.
Abdomen ; Axilla ; Chromosome Aberrations ; Decompression ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Down Syndrome ; Edema ; Encephalocele ; Female ; Fetus ; Humans ; Hysterotomy ; Lymphangioma* ; Lymphangioma, Cystic ; Lymphoid Tissue ; Meningomyelocele ; Placenta ; Pregnant Women ; Prenatal Diagnosis ; Teratoma ; Thorax ; Ultrasonography

Neurofibromatosis is a systemic hereditary disorder with varied manifestations in bone, soft tissue, the nervous system, and skin. Neurofibromatosis is characterized by cafe au lait macules, neurofi- bromas, Lisch nodules, optic gliomas, bony dysplasia, intertriginous freckling, and autosomal inheritance. Juvenile xanthogranuloma(JXG) is a benign, self-healing disorder of infants, children, and occa- sionally adults, characterized by yellowish papulonodular lesions located in the skin and other organs and consisting of an infiltrate of histiocytes with a progressively greater degree of lipidation in the absence of metabolic disorders. In 1954 Normland reported the first case of a JXG in a child with numerous cafe au lait macules. Royer, in 1958, reported the triple association of JXG, neurofibromatosis, and leukemia. It is estimated that children with neurofibromatosis and JXG have a higher risk for leukemia than do patients with neurofibromatosis who do not have JXG. In patients with both JXG and neurofibromatosis, long-term follow-up is required because of the additional association with leukemia. We report a case of JXG associated with neurofibromatosis.
Adult ; Child ; Follow-Up Studies ; Histiocytes ; Humans ; Infant ; Leukemia ; Nervous System ; Neurofibromatoses* ; Neurofibromatosis 1 ; Optic Nerve Glioma ; Skin ; Wills ; Xanthogranuloma, Juvenile*

No abstract available.
Thyroglobulin* ; Thyroid Gland*

No abstract available.
Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular*

To investigate the effect of Kawasaki syndrome on left ventricular function, we studied 52 patients with Kawasaki syndrome at initial visit and after 3 months (36 patients). Using Pulsed Doppler echocardiogram,we obtained aortic velocity (peak and mean), acceleration time(AT),ejection time(ET), ratio of AT to ET(AT/ET), acceleration (peak and mean) and velocity time integral and mitral velocity of E and A waves(peak and mean) and velocity time integral. Mitral time for peak velocity time integral. Mitral time for peak velocity was significantly prolonged in Kawasaki syndrome,being a mean(+/-SD) of 66.2(+/-14) msec in the control group, 79.2(+/-13)msec at initial vist(p<0.05) and 79.4(+/-13) msec after 3 months (p<0.05). Aortic peak acceleration was significantly decreased in Kawasaki syndrome being a mean(+/-SD) of 2590(+/-785) cm/sec2 after 3 months (P<0.05).Aortic mean acceleration was also significantly decreased in Kawasaki syndrome being a mean(+/-SD) of 1575( +/-542)cm/sec2 in the control group, 1198(+/-351)cm/sec2at initial visit(p<0.05)and 1124 +/-275cm/sec2 after 3 months(p<0.01). Aortic acceleration time was significantly prolonged in Kawasaki svndrome being a mean(+/-SD) of 62(+/-13) msec in the control group, 72(+/-13) msec at initial visit(p<0.05) and 76(+/-16) msec in the control group, 72(+/-13) msec at initial visit(p<0.05) and 76(+/-16) msec after 3 months (p<0.01). We conclude that early abnormalities of left ventricular function, as assessed by echocardiograpy,gencrally persist after 3 months of onset.
Acceleration ; Echocardiography* ; Humans ; Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome* ; Ventricular Function, Left*

Laser in situ keratomileusis[LASIK] is a refractive surgical procedure that is effective in treating myopia and astigmatism. The incidence of corneal infection after LASIK is approximately 0.02% according to international experience. We experience the case of a 20-year old man who developed endophthalmitis; corneal edema, epithelial defect, hypopyon was found 2 days after LASIK. He was immediately given intravenous and subconjuntival injection[tobramycin and ceftazidime] and topical fortified eyedrop[tobramycin and ceftazidime]. The microbiologic study revealed Serratia marcescens as the causative organism. Three days after therapy was instituted, the hypopyon resolved. After 4 months of LASIK, visual acuity was 1.0 and maintained recently. We report a case of endophthalmitis after LASIK by Serratia marcescens which detected early and treated by antibiotics. In addition, close postoperative surveillance and education for hygiene was required on early postoperative period.
Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Astigmatism ; Corneal Edema ; Education ; Endophthalmitis* ; Humans ; Hygiene ; Incidence ; Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ ; Myopia ; Postoperative Period ; Refractive Surgical Procedures ; Serratia marcescens ; Visual Acuity ; Young Adult

No abstract available.
Adult* ; Growth Hormone* ; Humans

No abstract available.
Insulin Resistance* ; Insulin*