1.Myopericarditis caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
İbrahim Ulaş ÖZTURAN ; Beril KÖSE ; Buğra ÖZKAN ; Ataman KÖSE
Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine 2020;7(4):326-329
A 25-year-old man presented to the emergency department with acute-onset chest pain and shortness of breath. A physical examination revealed coarse crackles in the both lower lungs. Consolidation and ground-glass opacities suggesting viral infection were detected in the right lower lobe on chest computed tomography. Laboratory findings revealed elevated troponin, leukocytosis, and lymphopenia. Electrocardiography revealed ST segment elevation with PR depression in leads I, aVL, V5, and V6, and ST depression and PR elevation in aVR. Echocardiography revealed diffuse cardiac hypokinesia and a decreased left ventricular ejection fraction. Suspecting coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)–related myopericarditis, the patient was hospitalized. After one week of empirical antibiotics, antivirals, and supportive therapy, his condition improved. Antibody testing for COVID-19 was positive on hospitalization day 8. The presentation of myopericarditis can be vague and mislead physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic. Myopericarditis should be included as a differential diagnosis for patients with suspected COVID-19.
2.Scapular spine base fracture with long outside-in superior or posterior screws with reverse shoulder arthroplasty
Osman Nuri EROĞLU ; Buğra HÜSEMOĞLU ; Onur BAŞÇI ; Mustafa ÖZKAN ; Hasan HAVITÇIOĞLU ; Onur HAPA
Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow 2021;24(3):141-146
Background:
The purpose of the present study was to determine how long superior screws alone or in combination with posterior placement of metaglene screws protruding and penetrating into the scapular spine in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty affect the strength of thescapular spine in a fresh cadaveric scapular model.
Methods:
Seven fresh cadaver scapulas were allocated to the control group (short posterior and superior screws) and seven scapulars to thestudy group (spine base fixation with a four long screws, three with both long superior and long posterior screws).
Results:
The failure load was lower in the spine fixation group (long screw, 869 N vs. short screw, 1,123 N); however, this difference did notreach statistical significance (p>0.05). All outside-in long superior or superior plus posterior screws failed due to scapular spine base fracture; failures in the short screw group were due to acromion fracture. An additional posterior outside-in screw failed to significantly decrease the failure load of the acromion spine.
Conclusions
The present study highlights the significance of preventing a cortical breach or an outside-in configuration when a superioror posterior screw is inserted into the scapular spine base.
3.Scapular spine base fracture with long outside-in superior or posterior screws with reverse shoulder arthroplasty
Osman Nuri EROĞLU ; Buğra HÜSEMOĞLU ; Onur BAŞÇI ; Mustafa ÖZKAN ; Hasan HAVITÇIOĞLU ; Onur HAPA
Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow 2021;24(3):141-146
Background:
The purpose of the present study was to determine how long superior screws alone or in combination with posterior placement of metaglene screws protruding and penetrating into the scapular spine in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty affect the strength of thescapular spine in a fresh cadaveric scapular model.
Methods:
Seven fresh cadaver scapulas were allocated to the control group (short posterior and superior screws) and seven scapulars to thestudy group (spine base fixation with a four long screws, three with both long superior and long posterior screws).
Results:
The failure load was lower in the spine fixation group (long screw, 869 N vs. short screw, 1,123 N); however, this difference did notreach statistical significance (p>0.05). All outside-in long superior or superior plus posterior screws failed due to scapular spine base fracture; failures in the short screw group were due to acromion fracture. An additional posterior outside-in screw failed to significantly decrease the failure load of the acromion spine.
Conclusions
The present study highlights the significance of preventing a cortical breach or an outside-in configuration when a superioror posterior screw is inserted into the scapular spine base.