Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of prourokinase,reteplase and urokinase on the patients with acute ST -segment elvation myocardial infarction.Methods According to random number table,the eligible patients with acute ST -segment elvation myocardial infarction were randomly divided into prourokinase group (50mg,n =34),reteplase group (36mg,n =42)and urokinase group (1 500 000IU,n =32).The patency of infarct related coronary artery was estimated by coronary angiography at 90min after administration of thrombolytic agents.The adverse reaction was also observed including bleeding and the major adverse cardiac events(MACEs).Results The patency of culprit vessel in the prourokinase group was 76.50% (≥TIMI 2 flow),which in the reteplase group was 83.30% (≥TIMI 2 flow),and which in the urokinase group was 53.10% (≥TIMI 2 flow),respctively.Both of prourokinase group and reteplase group were higher in the patency than theurokinase group(χ2 =8.27,P =0.004). The MACEs and bleeding adverse reaction(prourokinase group 17.65%,reteplase group 28.57%,urokinase group 42.19%)showed that security of prourokinase group was securer than reteplase group and urokinase group(χ2 =6.36,P =0.012).Conclusion Both of prourokinase and reteplase are effective for the patients with acute myocardial infarction with ST -segment elvation,and prourokinase is safer.

Objective To investigate the effect of combination therapy of Gabapentin and Cobamamide in treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN).Methods A total of 96 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and PDN were enrolled in this study and randomly divided into control group (Con,n=32),Cobamamide group,(n=32),and Gabapentin+Cobamamide group,(n=32).FPG and HbA1c were actively controlled in each group.Con group was treated with vitamin B1.Clinical and biochemical data of all the subjects were collected.The degree of pain was assessed by visual analogue scale (VAS).The changes of median nerve,peroneal nerve motor nerve conduction velocity (MNCV),and sensory nerve conduction velocity (SNCV) were evaluated by EMG assessment.The assessment of sleep quality was done by Pittsburgh sleep quality index scale (PSQI).Results There was no significant differences of baseline MNCV,SNCV and the degree of pain among the three groups (P>0.05).After treatment,all the above index were improved in both Cobamamide group and Gabapentin+Cobamamide group.MNCV and SNCV were higher in Gabapentin+Cobamamide group than in Cobamamide group (P<0.05).There were no significantly improvement of MNCV and SNCV in Con group (P>0.05).Conclusion The combination therapy of Gabapentin and adenosine cobalt amine could reduce pain,improve nerve conduction velocity,and improve the quality of sleep.

The variable heavy chain region (VH) genes of 3 untreated patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) were cloned and analyzed. The VH family used was VH3-11, VH3-72 and VH3-33. More than 2% difference from the corresponding germline gene was detected in all the 3 obtained potential functional genes (average 16.7). Mutation pattern analysis indicated evidence of antigen selective pressure observed in 1 of 3 cases. Our findings suggested that the tumor cells originate from post-GC cells.
Amino Acid Sequence ; Gene Rearrangement ; Immunoglobulin Variable Region/*genetics ; Leukemia, B-Cell, Chronic/*genetics ; Molecular Sequence Data ; *Mutation

Aim Tostudythetherapeuticeffectof CJ016 on human lung cancer model and the mecha-nism.Methods Anexperimentalhumanlungadeno-carcinoma model of A549 was set up to investigate the anti-tumor effect of CJ016,while the effect of angio-genesis and apoptosis in tumor were detected.Results In vitro,the cell proliferation was inhibited signifi-cantly by CJ016,and the value of IC50 was 34. 22 nmol ·L-1 .In vivo,the tumor inhibition rate and T/C%value were 70. 08%and 27. 75%,respectively,at the dose of 20 mg·kg-1 .Meanwhile,CJ016 could reduce the expression of CD31 and promote the apoptosis of tumorcells.Conclusion CJ016caninhibitthegrowth of A549 cells,and the possible mechanism may be re-lated to the reduction of angiogenesis and inducing tumor cell apoptosis.

Purpose At present,morphological observation and CT value measurement were mainly used to evaluate ground-glass nodule (GGN),and there was no effective image feature-quantization evaluation method.Therefore,in this study,a follow-up quantization analysis was conducted on GGN within 2 years using texture feature analysis method to confirm reasonable GGN follow-up time.Materials and Methods Baseline and highresolution CT images of 100 GGN follow-up patients were retrospectively analyzed.They were assigned into three groups,3 months follow-up (group A),6 to 12 months follow-up (group B) and 2 years follow-up (group C).For each group,using firstly founded GGN image as baseline,GGN texture features (including energy,contrast,autocorrelation,inverse difference moment and entropy) were analyzed.Results There were 1 case of narrowed nodules in group A,1 case of increased nodules and 1 case of narrowed nodules in group B,and 4 cases of increased nodules in group C,2 of which showed density differences.There was no significant change in shape,density and size of the remaining nodules.There were no significant differences in texture features (energy,contrast,autocorrelation,deficit,entropy) among group A,group B and group C (P＞0.05).Conclusion Texture feature analysis can quantitatively evaluate the change of GGN attribute characteristics,and as a GGN follow-up quantitative tool,it can guide patients to choose reasonable follow-up mode.

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the preparation technic of pantoprazole sodium freeze-dried injection.METHO_ DS:The kinds of auxiliary were screened based on the color and luster,external appearance,pH value,clarity and the compatible stability of pantoprazole sodium lyphilization injection with other infusion solutions;the content and other associated material of freeze-dried injection were determined by HPLC method.RESULTS:With Mannitol being freeze-dried powder supporting agent and disodium edetate being metal ion chelation agent and pH value at9.5～11.5adjusted by NaOH,the calibration curves of the prepared freeze-dried injection was linear within12.0～60.0?g/ml in concentration(r=0.9998),the average recovery rate of which at100.26%,RSD=1.14%(n=9),the labeled amount at98.6%.CONCLUSION:The preparation technics is appropriate and the quality control method is simple and feasible.And the prepared freeze-dried injection is able to meet both the pharmaceutical and clinical requirements.

Object To investigate the stability of baicalin in different conditions Methods The stability of baicalin in water with different pH values, methanol, ethanol, chloroform and in the mouse lung homogenate, mouse liver homogenate, mouse plasma and bovine serum was investigated by the classical isothermal method Results The experiments showed the baicalin was stable in acidic water and these organic solutions, but unstable in basic water and these biological media Conclusion The stability of baicalin in different media was different, which should be considered in practice

Objective: In order to provide an effective reference to the study on its preparation, the stability in vitro of andrographolide was investigated. Methods: Andrographolide was dissolved in phosphate buffer solutions of different pH values; classical isothermal method was employed; the content of andrographolide was determined by RP HPLC; then the stability of the drug in different biological media and organic solvents at 37?C was investigated. Results: The stability of andrographolide was different at different pH values and was best in the condition of pH=3～5. In biological media, it was most stable in bovine serum and the next was in mice homogenate. Conclusion: In different conditions, the stability of andrographolide was different. It provided a reference to the study on andrographolide and its preparation.

Objective To study on bioactive chemical compounds against ultraviolet irradiation in antarctic ice microalgae.Methods Four kinds of Antarctic ice microalgae were cultured under the conditions of low temperature,illumination,UV-A and UV-B irradiation.The chemical compounds were extracted by methanol and analyzed by spectrophotometer and HPLC/MS.The molecular structures were elucidated according to these data.The chemical compounds were irradated by sunshine to observe the speed of degradation and to estimate the bioactivity.Results There were five active compounds in Chlorophyceae L-4 and 7 active compounds in Diatom HF-9,in which 6 compounds belong to MAAs(mycosporine-like amino acids) and were of more bioactivity against ultraviolet irradiation.Conclusion MAAs from of Antarctic ice microalgae play an important role in resisting ultraviolet irradiation.

Objective:To assess the characteristics change of sleep architecture in drug naive patients with schizophrenia,compared with healthy control.Methods:The key words including schizophrenia and sleep architecture (or sleep structure or sleep disturbance or polysomnogram and so on) were used to search literatures in MEDLINE,Embase,Springer,PsychINFO,google scholar,Wanfang data,published from 1980 to 2015.Fifteen studies that compared sleep architecture in drug naive patients with schizophrenia and healthy control were included.Literature quality evaluation was performed with the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale.The meta-analysis was performed by using Stata13.0 software.Results:Compared to healthy control,the total sleep time decreased (P ＜ 0.01),the sleep latency increased (P ＜ 0.01),the sleep efficiency decreased (P ＜ 0.01),and the rapid-eye-movemem (REM) sleep latency increased (P ＜ 0.01) significantly in drug naive patients with schizophrenia.The proportion of stage1 was increased,and the proportions of stage4 and slow wave sleep stage were decreased,the differences between case and control were statistically significant.Conclusion:In the control of drug effects,patients with schizophrenia may have poorer sleep quality of be poorer than healthy controls,such as the decreased total sleep time,specifically slow wave sleep,prolonged sleep latency and decreased sleep efficiency.