1.Effect of acupoint massage combined with rehabilitation exercise on rehabilitation nursing of cerebral apoplexy
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2017;24(1):84-87
Objective To explore the application effect of acupuncture point massage combined with rehabil-itation exercise on rehabilitation nursing of patients with stroke.Methods 96 patients with stroke were selected as the observation subjects,and the patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group,48 cases in each group.The observation group was treated with acupuncture point massage combined with rehabilitation exercise. The control group adopted routine nursing intervention.FUGL -Meyer was used to evaluate the function of limb movement,and the quality of life of patients was evaluated by BI index,and the satisfaction degree of the two groups was compared.Results Before treatment,FUGL -Meyer score,Barthel index score between the two groups had no statistically significant differences.After treatment,FUGL -Meyer score,Barthel Index scores in the observation group were (73.3 ±1 2.5)points,(79.2 ±1 3.5)points,which were significantly higher than those in the control group [(45.9 ±9.8),(44.2 ±11 .6)](t =5.281 5.01 8,all P <0.05).The patients'satisfaction of nursing of the observation group was 95.83%,which was higher than 72.92% in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(χ2 =4.782,P <0.05).Conclusion Acupuncture point massage combined with rehabilitation exercise for the rehabilitation of stroke patients has good effect,can improve the physical function of patients,improve the quality of life.
2.Correlative factors analysis and effect of pelvic pain associated with endometriosis after onservative surgery
Boran MU ; Zhenyu ZHANG ; Hongmei XU
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2014;49(9):681-684
Objective To investigate prognosis of endometriosis and to determined correlative factors of pelvic pain associated with endometriosis after conservative surgery.Methods The clinical data in patients with pelvic pain related to endometriosis and underwent surgery treatment from January 2000 to September 2009 in Beijing Chaoyang Hospital were collected and sorted,then the patients were followed up.The data were analyzed by statistical software SPSS 13.0 for windows.Results A total of 332 patients with endometriomas were underwent conservative surgery,281 (84.6%,281/332) cases of them relieved pelvic pain.The univariate analysis showed that the effects were signficantly with age,Douglas pouch reconstruction,postoperative medical therapy,presacral neurectomy (PSN) and combined adenomyosis (all P<0.05).The multivariate analysis also showed that age(OR=0.946,P<0.01),Douglas pouch reconstruction (OR=0.208,P<0.01),postoperative medical therapy (OR=0.504,P<0.01),PSN (OR=0.121,P<0.05) and combined with adenomyosis (OR=2.528,P<0.01) were also the correlative factors to prognosis.Conclusion The protective factors for prognosis of pelvic pain associated with endometriosis included age,Douglas pouch reconstruction,postoperative medical therapy and PSN,while the risk factor was combined with uterine adenomyosis.
3.Effect of mesalazine on Th1, Th17 and Treg cells in mice with DSS-in-duced ulcerative colitis
Bin ZHU ; Hanxian ZHANG ; Jincheng ZENG ; Boran AN ; Junfa XU ; Jianchang SHU
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 2014;(12):2219-2225
AIM:To investigate the effect of mesalazine treatment on regulation of Th1, Th17 and Treg cells in mice with dextran sulfate sodium ( DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis ( UC) .METHODS:The expression of IL-17, IFN-gam-ma and Foxp3 in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells ( PBMC) and intestinal mucosa lamina propria mononuclear cells ( LPMC) of DSS-induced UC mice was detected by flow cytometry analysis.The effect of mesalazine treatment on regulaiton of Th1, Th17 and Treg cells in the mice with DSS-induced ulcerative colitis was examined.RESULTS:The expression of IL-17, IFN-γand Foxp3 on CD4 +T cells were significantly higher in the PBMC of DSS-induced mice than those in control group.CD4+IFN-γ+T cells and CD4 +Foxp3 +T cells were higher in LPMC than those in control group, except CD4+IL-17 +T cells.Moreover, the Th1, Th17 and Treg cells were higher in DSS group than those in control group in LPMC.How-ever, only Tregs was higher in PBMC.Pre-treatment with mesalazine significantly decreased the number of Th17, Th1 and Treg cells of UC model mice both in PBMC and LPMC.CONCLUSION: The Th1, Th17 and Tregs cells in DSS-induced mice were significantly higher than those in control mice, suggesting that CD4 +T cell subsets play an important role in the pathogenesis of UC.Mesalazine may play a role in the treatment of UC by regulating the Th1, Th17 and Tregs cells.
4.Recent advances on nutrition in treatment of acute pancreatitis
Boran XU ; Guofang HOU ; Chuanlin WU ; Jixuan RU ; Xuewei BAI
International Journal of Surgery 2019;46(5):339-344
Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common abdominal acute inflammatory disorder.Clinical manifestations of AP vary from self-limiting local inflammation to multiple organ failure causing significant mortality.At present,AP treatment methods mainly include non-surgical treatment such as fluid resuscitation and somatostatin,and minimally invasive or open surgical debridement treatment.Either treatment programs,nutritional support treatment is an essential part of them.According to the pathophysiological characteristics of AP onset,many scholars have emphasized that strategic nutritional support therapy is the key to limiting local inflammation,preventing and controlling AP-related complications.This article will provide an overview of the latest advances in nutritional support treatment of AP,including enteral and parenteral nutrition strategies in clinical treatment,and nutritional supplements such as glutamine,omega-3 fatty acids,vitamins and probiotics.
5.Correlation analysis of electronic screen use and myopia among primary and secondary school students in six provinces and cities of China
GAO Ruoyi, XU Huiyu, LUO Huijuan, ZHANG Jingshu, LI Ting, KUANG Huining, E Boran, GUO Xin
Chinese Journal of School Health 2024;45(6):882-886
Objective:
To study the correlation between electronic screen use and myopia among primary and secondary school students in six provinces and cities in China, in order to provide a scientific basis for comprehensive prevention and control of myopia.
Methods:
From November 2020 to June 2022, a total of 16 557 primary and secondary school students from six provinces and cities in China (Beijing City, Liaoning Province, Zhejiang Province, Henan Province, Shaanxi Province, Chongqing City) were selected by stratified cluster random sampling and probability smampling methods, and a questionnaire prepared by Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention was used to investigate their electronic screen use. According to Screening Criteria for Myopia in Children and Adolescents, 0.5% mass concentration of compound topicamide eye drops was used to paralyze the ciliary muscle and undergo slit lamp optometry. Chisquare test was used to compare the differences between groups, and binary Logistic regression was used to analyze the association between electronic screen use and myopia.
Results:
About 58.3% of primary and secondary school students used electronic screens for more than two hours a day on average, and 63.4% of primary and secondary school students used continuously electronic products for more than 15 minutes at a time for nonstudy purposes. After adjusting for confounding factors, parents unrestricted use of electronic screen time and electronic screen time ≥2 h/d were positively correlated with myopia (OR=1.27, 1.13, P<0.05). Gender stratified analysis showed that boys who used electronic screen time ≥2 h/d had a higher risk of myopia (OR=1.15, P<0.05). The results of grade stratification analysis showed that parents unrestricted electronic screen use time and electronic screen time ≥2 h/d were positively correlated with myopia in the lower grade of primary school students (OR=1.34, 1.18, P<0.05). Among the higher grade of primary school students, continuous use of electronic screens for nonstudy purposes for more than 15 minutes at one time was positively correlated with myopia (OR=1.18, P<0.05). There was a multiplicative interaction between total screen time and one continuous screen time (OR=1.04, P<0.05).
Conclusions
Primary and secondary students in six provinces and cities in China reports excessive electronic screen usage which is associated with myopia. Schools and parents should jointly limit the use of electronic screen among primary and secondary students to reduce the occurrence of myopia.