1.Proliferating cell nuclear antigen and nucleolar organizer region in cervical intraepithetial neoplasia.
Chang Hong KIM ; Seung Kyu HWANG ; Gi Yeon HONG ; Heung Gon KIM ; Boo Ki MIN
Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1993;36(7):2328-2338
No abstract available.
Nucleolus Organizer Region*
;
Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen*
2.Proliferating cell nuclear antigen and nucleolar organizer region in cervical intraepithetial neoplasia.
Chang Hong KIM ; Seung Kyu HWANG ; Gi Yeon HONG ; Heung Gon KIM ; Boo Ki MIN
Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1993;36(7):2328-2338
No abstract available.
Nucleolus Organizer Region*
;
Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen*
3.Double Pylorus, A Case Report.
Ki Dong YOO ; Suk Joon PARK ; Young Sang YANG ; Jeong Min SUH ; Kyu Sik SHIM ; Nam Jong BAEG ; Boo Sung KIM
Korean Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 1993;13(2):363-365
Double pylorus is a rare condition consisting of a double communication between gastric antrum and duodenal bulb; in most cases it is a complication of penetrating ulcer, and sometimes it is a congenital abnormality. The prevalence of this rare anomaly ranges from 0.02% to 0.13%; the male: female ratio is about 2: 1. A case of double pylorus, in 41 year-old male, was diagnosed by gastrofiberscopy and UGIS. Two ovoid and crescent pits of the pyloric canal divided by smooth thickened septum were observed endoscopically. The upper GI series showed gastroduodenal fistula connecting the leeser curve of distal antrum with the duodenal bulb. The relevant literatures on the subject were reviewed.
Adult
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Congenital Abnormalities
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Female
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Fistula
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Humans
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Male
;
Prevalence
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Pyloric Antrum
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Pylorus*
;
Ulcer
4.A Case of Obstructive Esophageal Hematoma after Endoscopic Variceal Ligation.
Bong Soo LEE ; Byeong Hoon BYEON ; Ki Weon OH ; Seung Gyu YOON ; Soo Hyuk OH ; Yeong Min PARK ; Nam Jong BAEG ; Boo Seong KIM
Korean Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 1993;13(1):11-14
Endoscopic variceal ligation(EVL) is an accepted alternatives to endoscopic injection sclero- therapy(EIS) in many patients with bleeding esophageal varices. Esophageal hematoma is rare and an unusual complication after EVL or EIS. We present a patient with liver cirrhosis who developed an obstructive esophageal hematoma after EVL.
Esophageal and Gastric Varices
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Hematoma*
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Hemorrhage
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Humans
;
Ligation*
;
Liver Cirrhosis
5.Adaptive responses of cardiac function to fetal postural change as gestational age increases.
Woo Jin KIM ; Hye Jin CHOI ; Sun Young YANG ; Boo Hae KOO ; Ki Hoon AHN ; Geum Joon CHO ; Soon Cheol HONG ; Min Jeong OH ; Hai Joong KIM
Obstetrics & Gynecology Science 2016;59(6):427-433
OBJECTIVE: The cardiovascular system maintains homeostasis through a series of adaptive responses to physiological requirements. However, little is known about the adaptation of fetal cardiac function to gravity, according to gestational age. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the adaptive responses of cardiac function to postural changes, using Tei index measurements. METHODS: Fetal echocardiography and Doppler examination were performed on 114 women with vertex singleton pregnancies at 19 to 40 weeks' gestation. Participants were placed in an upright seated position, and the Tei index for fetal left ventricular cardiac function was measured. The women were then moved into a supine position and the Tei index was re-measured. RESULTS: The mean Tei index when measured in an upright seated position was significantly lower than that measured in a supine positioning for all fetuses (0.528±0.103 vs. 0.555±0.106, P=0.014, respectively). This difference was also noted in fetuses with a gestational age of 28–40 weeks (0.539±0.107 vs. 0.574±0.102, P=0.011, respectively). However, there was no difference in the Tei index between an upright seated and a supine position among fetuses with a gestational age of <28 weeks (0.505±0.091 vs. 0.516±0.103, P=0.571, respectively). CONCLUSION: Postural changes from an upright seated to a supine position result in an increased Tei index after a gestational age of 28 weeks. This appears to reflect maturation in the adaptive responses of the fetal cardiovascular system to postural changes.
Cardiovascular System
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Echocardiography
;
Female
;
Fetus
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Gestational Age*
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Gravitation
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Homeostasis
;
Humans
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Posture
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Pregnancy
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Supine Position
6.A Case of Locally Invasive Obstructive Jejunal Cancer with Curative Resection after Stenting and Chemotherapy.
Hyung Ki KIM ; Bong Min KO ; Jong Kyu PARK ; Su Jin HONG ; Jong Ho MOON ; Joon Seong LEE ; Moon Sung LEE ; Boo Sung KIM
The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology 2010;56(1):54-58
Small bowel adenocarcinoma is a relatively rare malignancy. In Korea, 13.1% of small bowel adenocarcinoma occurs in the jejunum. The absence of effective screening methods and relatively obscure symptoms contribute to the higher percentage of advanced cases at the time of diagnosis. Although curative resection is the mainstay of treatment, it is often impossible. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy have shown a disappointing treatment result for advanced staged small bowel adenocarcinoma. We report a 54-year-old woman with locally invasive jejunal cancer who underwent curative resection after stent insertion with enteroscopy and chemotherapy.
7.Effects of Jerusalem Artichoke Extract and Inulin on Blood Glucose Levels and Insulin Secretion in Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Mice
Seung Hee KIM ; Byung Ki KIM ; Boo Yeun PARK ; Jung Min KIM ; Young Jik LEE ; Mi Kyung LEE ; Sung-Tae YEE ; Mi Yeon KANG
Journal of Korean Diabetes 2021;22(1):60-70
Background:
To determine the effects of Jerusalem Artichoke extract (JAE) and inulin on blood glucose levels and insulin secretion in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice.
Methods:
Thirty four mice were divided into a normal control group and three experimental groups: diabetic control, JAE, and inulin. STZ (50 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally to induce diabetes in the three experimental groups. The JAE and inulin groups were fed 10 g/kg JAE or fed 1 g/kg inulin, respectively, for 6 weeks. Fasting glucose was checked weekly. After 6 weeks, the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was performed, and the insulin level was checked.
Results:
Four mice from the JAE group (n = 9) died and autopsies revealed inflammation and ulceration of skin lesions on the chest areas. Fasting glucose levels were not decreased in the inulin or JAE group relative to diabetic control group. In the OGTT at 60 minutes and 120 minutes, the serum glucose levels were significantly higher in the inulin group (572.6 ± 52.0 mg/dL and 555.8 ± 72.9 mg/dL, respectively) than in diabetic control group (484.3 ± 81.6 mg/dL and 467.3 ± 111.1 mg/dL, respectively). Insulin levels were not increased in the inulin group relative to the diabetic control group.
Conclusion
These results indicate that JAE and inulin might not be useful therapeutic strategies for diabetes mellitus and indiscreet intake of Jerusalem Artichoke could exacerbate to diabetes.
8.A 6-Week Oral Toxicity Study of Oral Cholera Vaccine in Sprague-Dawley Rats.
Yeong Ok BAEK ; Seuk Keun CHOI ; Seo Ho SHIN ; Kyo Hwan KOO ; Ho Young CHOI ; Seung Bum CHA ; Yong Chun LI ; Hyeon Jeong YOO ; Joo Young LEE ; Ki Hyun KIL ; Hak Soo KIM ; Min Soo KANG ; Boo Hyun KANG ; Kap Ho KIM ; Jin Sook BAE
Toxicological Research 2012;28(4):225-233
The present study was carried out to examine the toxicity and target organs of oral cholera vaccine (OCV) after repeated oral administration in Sprague-Dawley rats for 6 weeks (3 administrations, once every 2 weeks). OCV is an inactivated oral cholera vaccine that contains Vibrio cholerae and confers protection against cholera caused by V. cholera serogroups O1 (Inaba and Ogawa serotypes) and O139 (strain 4260B). The animals were orally administered either OCV placebo (negative control) or OCV at a dose equivalent to 240 times the anticipated human dose. Throughout the administration period, no significant change was detected in clinical signs, body weight, food or water consumption, urinalysis results, hematological and clinical biochemistry test results, organ weights, necropsy, or histopathological examination results. Minor changes were found in hematological and clinical biochemistry tests; however, these changes were within normal ranges. The above results suggest that oral administration of OCV in rats did not induce any toxicologically meaningful changes, and the target organs could not be determined. This study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines established by Good Laboratory Practice (2009-183, KFDA, December 22, 2009) and the OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (1997).
Administration, Oral
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Animals
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Biochemistry
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Body Weight
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Cholera
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Drinking
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Humans
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Organ Size
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Rats
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Rats, Sprague-Dawley
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Reference Values
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Urinalysis
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Vibrio cholerae
9.Prenatally Detected Congenital Perineal Mass Using 3D Ultrasound which was Diagnosed as Lipoblastoma Combined with Anorectal Malformation: Case Report.
Ki Hoon AHN ; Yoon Jung BOO ; Hyun Joo SEOL ; Hyun Tae PARK ; Soon Cheol HONG ; Min Jeong OH ; Tak KIM ; Hai Joong KIM ; Young Tae KIM ; Sun Haeng KIM ; Kyu Wan LEE
Journal of Korean Medical Science 2010;25(7):1093-1096
We report a case of prenatally diagnosed congenital perineal mass which was combined with anorectal malformation. The mass was successfully treated with posterior sagittal anorectoplasty postnatally. On ultrasound examination at a gestational age of 23 weeks the fetal perineal mass were found on the right side. Any other defects were not visible on ultrasonography during whole gestation. Amniocentesis was performed to evaluate the fetal karyotyping and acetylcholinesterase which were also normal. As the fetus grew up, the mass size was slowly increased more and more. At birth, a female neonate had a perineal mass on the right side as expected. During operation, the anal sphincteric displacement was found near the mass and reconstructed through posterior sagittal incision. This is the first reported case of prenatally diagnosed congenital perineal mass, after birth which was diagnosed as lipoblastoma and even combined with anorectal malformation. This case shows that it can be of clinical importance to be aware of this rare fetal perineal mass in prenatal diagnosis and counseling.
Adult
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Amniocentesis
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*Anal Canal/abnormalities/pathology/ultrasonography
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*Digestive System Abnormalities/diagnosis/pathology/ultrasonography
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Female
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Gestational Age
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Humans
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Infant, Newborn
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*Lipoma/diagnosis/pathology/ultrasonography
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Male
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*Perineum/pathology/ultrasonography
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Pregnancy
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Prenatal Diagnosis
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*Rectal Neoplasms/diagnosis/pathology/ultrasonography
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*Rectum/abnormalities/pathology/ultrasonography
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Ultrasonography, Prenatal/*methods
10.Comparison among Endoscopic Variceal Obliteration, Endoscopic Band Ligation, and Balloon-occluded Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration for Treatment of Gastric Variceal Bleeding.
Seul Ki MIN ; Sang Gyune KIM ; Young Seok KIM ; Jun Yong BAE ; Jong Chan LEE ; Sae Hwan LEE ; Hong Soo KIM ; Soung Won JEONG ; Jae Young JANG ; Jong Ho MOON ; Moon Sung LEE ; Boo Sung KIM
The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology 2011;57(5):302-308
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Endoscopic variceal obliteration (EVO), endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL), and balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO) are used to manage gastric variceal bleeding. We compared the re-bleeding rates and survival times of these modalities. METHODS: The study enrolled 103 patients with suspected gastric variceal bleeding between July 2001 and May 2009. For the management of gastric variceal bleeding, 52 patients underwent EVO; 36, EVL; and 15, BRTO. We evaluated their laboratory results and vital signs, and calculated the Child score, Child classification, and Model for End-stage Liver Disease score. Rebleeding was defined as new-onset hematemesis, hematochezia, melena, or endoscopically proven bleeding. Time-to-rebleeding and survival time were examined by Kaplan-Meyer analysis. A value of p<0.05 indicated statistical significance. RESULTS: There were no significant differences in baseline characteristics among the three groups. The overall follow-up period averaged 65.13 months. During follow-up, rebleeding occurred in 17 patients (11 EVO, 5 EVL, and 1 BRTO). The times-to-rebleeding were 63.59, 75.79, and 51.41 months for EVO, EVL, and BRTO, respectively, and did not differ significantly (p=0.515). The median survival times were 77.42, 70.14, and 42.79 months, respectively, and also were not different significantly (p=0.978). CONCLUSIONS: There were no significant differences in the time-to-rebleeding or survival time among EVO, EVL, and BRTO. Further prospective, large-scale studies are needed.
Adult
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Aged
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*Balloon Occlusion
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Enbucrilate/therapeutic use
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Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal
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Esophageal and Gastric Varices/complications/*therapy
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Female
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Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage/complications/mortality/*therapy
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Humans
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Ligation
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Liver Cirrhosis/complications
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Recurrence
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Retrospective Studies
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Severity of Illness Index