No abstract available.

No abstract available.
Fractures, Spontaneous* ; Humerus* ; Replantation* ; Sarcoma, Ewing*

This article introduces a new method of thumb reconstruction with the use of an iliac bone graft and a free neurovascular wrap-around flap from the big toe, previously reported by Morrison et al. in 1980. Using this method it is possible to reconstruct a thumb similar to the missing part without total sacrifice of the toe. There is no mobile portion in the reconstructed thumb and motion is provided only by intact joint of traumatized thumb. In thumb reconstruction, it is possible to preserve the nail and its pulp, thus preventing swivelling of the nail and loss of pulp sensation as well as ensuring continued nail growth. This is achieved by free tissue transfer from the 1st web space of the foot, innervated by the deep peroneal nerve and supplied by the dorsalis pedis artery with relatively large diameter. Three cases of thumb reconstruction were performed with this method. Follow up was done for an average of 11.3 months; the rate of viability was 100% with excellent appearance; the 2-point discrimination averaged 8.3 mm.
Arteries ; Discrimination (Psychology) ; Follow-Up Studies ; Foot ; Hallux ; Joints ; Methods ; Peroneal Nerve ; Sensation ; Thumb ; Toes ; Transplants

Degloving injuries of the fingers result in avulsion of skin and subcutaneous tissue from the underlying deep fascia, the arterial supply is embarrassed and necrosis may result. Theoretically primary microvascular replantation may be a complete solution, however, the prognosis in terms of both immediate and long term function following avulsed digits is poor. The ideal reconstruction aims at retension of mobility and restoration of a skin cover that is adherent, has a sensibility approaching the norm, and is free from pain. A method of finger reconstruction for an avulsion injury using a free neurovascular wrap-around flap from the big toe may be a choice of treatment for both esthetic and functional aspects.
Fascia ; Fingers ; Hallux ; Methods ; Necrosis ; Prognosis ; Replantation ; Skin ; Subcutaneous Tissue

No abstract available.
Mucin-1* ; Poroma*

No abstract available.
Animals ; Interleukin-4* ; Mice*

No abstract available.
Replantation*

No abstract available.
Anterior Cruciate Ligament* ; Autografts* ; Polyethylene*

From March 1983, 20 patients had undergone reconstruction of the upper limb with 22 vascularized composite tissue grafts. The microsurgical procedures had several advantages for reconstruction of injured upper limbs as follows: 1. Free tissue transfer was quite an important and attractive procedure for reconstruction of an injured limb, expecially an upper limb. 2. Free vascularized transfer of composite tissue with its overlying skin was a reliable technique to obtain full thickness soft tissue coverage of a severely injured upper limb when more conservative procedures, such as the use of skin graft or local muscle flaps, had failed or were not feasible. 3. A simple skin flap could be transfered to close an open wound of the limb, but a sensory flap or a special flap such as a nail-skin, tendon-skin or muscle-skin flap was a much better donor for reconstructing the function of the upper limb. 4. When appropriate, the wrap-around procedure was the method of choice for thumb reconstruction because the great toe was preserved. The procedure provided length, stability and adequate sensibility for a functional pinch and grasp. 5. The cosmetic effect of a second-toe transplant might be inferior to the wrap-around flap, but it had the great advantage of being able to provide mobile joints in the reconstructed thumb. As far as the donor foot was concerned, no patients had real trouble functional impairment.
Extremities ; Foot ; Hand Strength ; Humans ; Joints ; Methods ; Microsurgery ; Skin ; Thumb ; Tissue Donors ; Toes ; Transplants ; Upper Extremity ; Wounds and Injuries

Breast augmentation of ptotic micromastia is relatively difficult procedure than simple augmentation. Surgeon must make into account many variables, ptosis degree, chest wall size, shape, asymmetry, nipple and inframammary fold level, soft tissue characteristic etc. One-stage mastopexy augmentation procedure has higher patient acceptance because this limits the number of sick days and the need for hospital care, and it is also less expensive. Because of two procedures that has opposite effect to soft tissue be done in the same time, there can be high incidence of unfavorable outcomes and complications. Some well known doctors recommend that 2-step procedure of mastopexy folllowed by augmentation can be much better option. It can make more predictable result and it is also safe in soft tissue problem and vascularity. In one stage augmentation mastopexy, high and extrahigh projection implants have often been promoted for augmenting glandular ptotic breast, emphasizing the role of implant projection to the sagging parenchyma and skin of lower pole of breast anteriorly to "lift" the breast and "correct" the ptosis. High and extra high profile implants may contribute projection, but they are not the best choice for correction of glandular ptosis. It has several negatives, additional parenchymal atrophy, lower pole skin stretch and thinning and visible and palpable rippling. All of these tissue consequences are irreversible and uncorrectable. Optimal implant design for augmentation of glandular ptotic breast is full height, moderate profile, shaped, textured, form stable implant.
Atrophy ; Breast ; Breast Implants ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Mammaplasty ; Models, Anatomic ; Nipples ; Sick Leave ; Silicone Gels ; Skin ; Thoracic Wall