1.The Effects of an Education Program on the Knowledge of Medication and Prevention of Depression in the Elderly with Chronic Disease at a Local Community.
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2011;22(4):399-408
PURPOSE: This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of an education program on the knowledge of medication and prevention of depression in the elderly at a local community. METHODS: This study utilized the nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Thirty consecutive people were included in this study for the experimental group, and another 30 people were allocated to the control group. The program was performed once a week for 3 weeks. Data were collected from March 15 to April 30, 2010 and statistical analyses were performed by chi2-test and independent t-test using the SPSS/WIN 12.0 program. RESULTS: There were statistically significant differences in the knowledge of medication, depression and medication compliance between the experimental and control groups. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that an education program for the knowledge of medication and prevention of depression in the elderly with chronic disease could improve their knowledge of medication and their medication compliance, and decrease their depression. These results suggest that education of knowledge with social psychology can be an effective and practical method of management to the elderly with chronic disease at local communities.
Aged*
;
Chronic Disease*
;
Depression*
;
Education*
;
Humans
;
Medication Adherence
;
Psychology, Social
2.The Effects of an Education Program on the Knowledge of Medication and Prevention of Depression in the Elderly with Chronic Disease at a Local Community.
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2011;22(4):399-408
PURPOSE: This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of an education program on the knowledge of medication and prevention of depression in the elderly at a local community. METHODS: This study utilized the nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Thirty consecutive people were included in this study for the experimental group, and another 30 people were allocated to the control group. The program was performed once a week for 3 weeks. Data were collected from March 15 to April 30, 2010 and statistical analyses were performed by chi2-test and independent t-test using the SPSS/WIN 12.0 program. RESULTS: There were statistically significant differences in the knowledge of medication, depression and medication compliance between the experimental and control groups. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that an education program for the knowledge of medication and prevention of depression in the elderly with chronic disease could improve their knowledge of medication and their medication compliance, and decrease their depression. These results suggest that education of knowledge with social psychology can be an effective and practical method of management to the elderly with chronic disease at local communities.
Aged*
;
Chronic Disease*
;
Depression*
;
Education*
;
Humans
;
Medication Adherence
;
Psychology, Social
3.Association between Nutrient Intakes and Benign Prostate Hyperplasia.
Hyesook PARK ; Namsoo CHANG ; Eunjung KIM ; Hana YUN ; HunJae LEE ; BoEun LEE ; HanHae KIM ; Sungwon KWON ; Yu Jin JEONG
The Korean Journal of Nutrition 2004;37(9):801-808
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common prostate disease in middle aged and elderly men. Therefore, identifying risk factors for BPH is crucial for understanding the etiology and for undertaking interventions or targeting strategies. The survey was carried out in two steps: first, pilot study was conducted prior to the main study in order to estimate baseline characteristics. Second, main study investigated prevalence and risk factors of BPH by clinical diagnostic tests and questionnaire. A total of 641 male aged 50-79 years participated in this community-based crosssectional study. Using 24 hour recall of food consumption, we found that animal fat intakes increased the risk of BPH with adjusted for age, chronic bronchitis, PSA level, drinking frequency, and excercise frequency (odds ratio 1.84, 95% confidence interval 1.10-3.06). Although BPH has been considered as unavoidable disease with advancing age, if these dietary risk factors are clearly identified, it can be prevented effectively by laying special emphasis on those at risk.
Aged
;
Animals
;
Bronchitis, Chronic
;
Diagnostic Tests, Routine
;
Diet
;
Drinking
;
Humans
;
Hyperplasia*
;
Male
;
Middle Aged
;
Mortuary Practice
;
Pilot Projects
;
Prevalence
;
Prostate*
;
Prostatic Hyperplasia
;
Risk Factors
;
Surveys and Questionnaires
4.Development of Teaching Model for Medical Statistics in Medical School Students.
Eunhee HA ; Hyesook PARK ; Heuisug JO ; Boeun LEE ; Jeoungyoun KIM ; Yoomi CHAE ; Sunhee LEE
Korean Journal of Medical Education 2001;13(1):15-25
In order to solve the problems of traditional teaching model for medical statistics based on theoretical lecture, we developed new teaching model for medical statistics. The model was consisted of theoretical and practical lecture for 2nd grade of premedical students, Ewha Womans University. For theoretical lecture, we introduced basic concepts of medical statistics, data description and social survey method with questionnaire development. For practical lecture, we introduced the whole process from the selection for research topic to sampling, survey, data analysis, and report writing. Although students participated this class pointed out some trivial problems, they gave positive evaluation, particularly on practical lecture. We think this new model will be a good model and let medical students have ability to do medical research through basic knowledge and practical skill.
Surveys and Questionnaires
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Linear Energy Transfer
;
Schools, Medical*
;
Statistics as Topic
;
Students, Medical
;
Students, Premedical
;
Writing
5.Clinical applications and characteristics of apparent diffusion coefficient maps for the brain of two dogs.
Boeun KIM ; Kangjae YI ; Sunyoung JUNG ; Seoyeon JI ; Mincheol CHOI ; Junghee YOON
Journal of Veterinary Science 2014;15(3):455-458
Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) mapping are functional magnetic resonance imaging techniques for detecting water diffusion. DWI and the ADC map were performed for intracranial lesions in two dogs. In necrotizing leukoencephalitis, cavitated lesions contained a hypointense center with a hyperintense periphery on DWI, and hyperintense signals on the ADC maps. In metastatic sarcoma, masses including a necrotic region were hypointense with DWI, and hyperintense on the ADC map with hyperintense perilesional edema on DWI and ADC map. Since DWI and ADC data reflect the altered water diffusion, they can provide additional information at the molecular level.
Animals
;
Brain/*pathology
;
Brain Neoplasms/pathology/*veterinary
;
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging/*veterinary
;
Dog Diseases/*pathology
;
Dogs
;
Female
;
Leukoencephalopathies/pathology/*veterinary
;
Necrosis/veterinary
;
Neuroimaging/*veterinary
;
Sarcoma/pathology/*veterinary
6.Cranial Nerve Disorders: Clinical Application of High-Resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging Techniques
Ji Ye LEE ; Hye Min PARK ; Boeun LEE ; Ji-hoon KIM
Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2021;25(4):281-292
Cranial-nerve disorders can be caused by a wide spectrum of diseases, including congenital, inflammatory, and tumorous diseases, and are often encountered in practice. However, the imaging of cranial-nerve disorders is challenging, and understanding the anatomical differences of each region is essential for conducting the best protocols and for detecting subtle changes in cranial nerves during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations. In this review we discuss which MRI techniques are best for observing normal and pathologic appearance, according to the different regions of the cranial nerves.
7.Utilization of the Unlinked Case Proportion to Control COVID-19: A Focus on the Non-pharmaceutical Interventional Policies of the Korea and Japan
Yeri JEONG ; Sanggu KANG ; Boeun KIM ; Yong Jin GIL ; Seung-sik HWANG ; Sung-il CHO
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health 2023;56(4):377-383
Objectives:
Korea and Japan have managed the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) using markedly different policies, referred to as the “3T” and “3C” strategies, respectively. This study examined these differences to assess the roles of active testing and contact tracing as non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs). We compared the proportion of unlinked cases (UCs) and test positivity rate (TPR) as indicators of tracing and testing capacities.
Methods:
We outlined the evolution of NPI policies and investigated temporal trends in their correlations with UCs, confirmed cases, and TPR prior to the Omicron peak. Spearman correlation coefficients were reported between the proportion of UCs, confirmed cases, and TPR. The Fisher r-to-z transformation was employed to examine the significance of differences between correlation coefficients.
Results:
The proportion of UCs was significantly correlated with confirmed cases (r=0.995, p<0.001) and TPR (r=0.659, p<0.001) in Korea and with confirmed cases (r=0.437, p<0.001) and TPR (r=0.429, p<0.001) in Japan. The Fisher r-to-z test revealed significant differences in correlation coefficients between the proportion of UCs and confirmed cases (z=16.07, p<0.001) and between the proportion of UCs and TPR (z=2.12, p=0.034) in Korea and Japan.
Conclusions
Higher UCs were associated with increases in confirmed cases and TPR, indicating the importance of combining testing and contact tracing in controlling COVID-19. The implementation of stricter policies led to stronger correlations between these indicators. The proportion of UCs and TPR effectively indicated the effectiveness of NPIs. If the proportion of UCs shows an upward trend, more testing and contact tracing may be required.
8.Effect of Breastfeeding Duration on Cognitive Development in Infants: 3-Year Follow-up Study.
Hyungmin LEE ; Hyewon PARK ; Eunhee HA ; Yun Chul HONG ; Mina HA ; Hyesook PARK ; Bung Nyun KIM ; Boeun LEE ; Soo Jeong LEE ; Kyung Yeon LEE ; Ja Hyeong KIM ; Kyoung Sook JEONG ; Yangho KIM
Journal of Korean Medical Science 2016;31(4):579-584
We investigated the association between breastfeeding and cognitive development in infants during their first 3 years. The present study was a part of the Mothers' and Children's Environmental Health (MOCEH) study, which was a multi-center birth cohort project in Korea that began in 2006. A total of 697 infants were tested at age 12, 24, and 36 months using the Korean version of the Bayley Scales of Infant Development II (K-BSID-II). The use and duration of breastfeeding and formula feeding were measured. The relationship between breastfeeding and the mental development index (MDI) score was analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicated a positive correlation between breastfeeding duration and MDI score. After adjusting for covariates, infants who were breastfed for ≥ 9 months had significantly better cognitive development than those who had not been breastfed. These results suggest that the longer duration of breastfeeding improves cognitive development in infants.
Adult
;
*Breast Feeding
;
Child Development/*physiology
;
Child, Preschool
;
Cognition/*physiology
;
Demography
;
Female
;
Follow-Up Studies
;
Humans
;
Infant
;
Interviews as Topic
;
Linear Models
;
Male
;
Mothers/psychology
;
Multivariate Analysis
;
Program Evaluation
;
Prospective Studies
;
Republic of Korea
9.Angioleiomyoma in the Orbital Apex: A Case Report
Boeun LEE ; Soo Jeong PARK ; Ju Hyung MOON ; Se Hoon KIM ; Jong Hee CHANG ; Sun Ho KIM ; Eui Hyun KIM
Brain Tumor Research and Treatment 2019;7(2):156-159
A 56-year woman presented eyeball pain and blurred vision. MRI revealed a small well-delineated solid tumor in the apex of right orbit with optic nerve compression. Intraoperatively, the tumor was found very fibrous, hypervascular and adhesive to surrounding structures. The tumor was completely removed with the combination of endoscopic and microscopic technique. Patient experienced transient oculomotor nerve palsy, which completely recovered 3 months after surgery. Herein we report a rare case of angioleiomyoma in the orbital apex.
Adhesives
;
Angiomyoma
;
Endoscopy
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
;
Oculomotor Nerve Diseases
;
Optic Nerve
;
Orbit
;
Orbital Neoplasms
10.Retrospective study of degenerative mitral valve disease in small-breed dogs: survival and prognostic variables.
Hyun Tae KIM ; Sei Myoung HAN ; Woo Jin SONG ; Boeun KIM ; Mincheol CHOI ; Junghee YOON ; Hwa Young YOUN
Journal of Veterinary Science 2017;18(3):369-376
Small-breed dogs (n = 168; weight < 15 kg) diagnosed with myxomatous mitral valve degeneration based on a routine clinical examination, radiology, electrocardiography, and echocardiography at the Seoul National University Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital were included in this study. Survival periods were determined, and there were significant differences in survival rates among the three International Small Animal Cardiac Health Council classes. The mean follow-up period was 14.3 ± 12.1 months. Univariate analysis revealed that dyspnea, pulmonary edema, and vertebral heart score were significantly associated with survival time (p < 0.05). Additionally, age, left atrial-to-aortic root ratio, ejection fraction, and left ventricular end diastolic volume were associated with an increased risk of death (p < 0.1), while body weight, body condition score, systolic blood pressure, arrhythmia, syncope, fractional shortening, and end systolic volume were not associated with an increased risk of death. These results suggest that among the assessed variables dyspnea, pulmonary edema, and vertebral heart score could be useful prognostic factors for providing patient information to owners.
Animals
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Arrhythmias, Cardiac
;
Blood Pressure
;
Body Weight
;
Dogs*
;
Dyspnea
;
Echocardiography
;
Electrocardiography
;
Follow-Up Studies
;
Heart
;
Heart Failure
;
Hospitals, Teaching
;
Humans
;
Mitral Valve*
;
Prognosis
;
Pulmonary Edema
;
Retrospective Studies*
;
Seoul
;
Stroke Volume
;
Survival Rate
;
Syncope