No abstract available.
Cervix Uteri* ; Chlamydia trachomatis* ; Chlamydia* ; Female

No abstract available.
Dinoprostone* ; Suppositories*

No abstract available.
Bilirubin* ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn*

No abstract available.
Polycystic Kidney Diseases*

No abstract available.
Neuroblastoma*

No abstract available.
Blister* ; Nevus* ; Rubber*

No abstract available.
Blister* ; Nevus* ; Rubber*

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine types of parenting among fathers. The characteristics of parenting each type in early childhood were identified by systematically analyzing and classifying father's perceptions of parenting using the Q-methodology, which places importance on the perspective of the performer. METHODS: The Q-method, which is effective for measuring individual subjectivity was used. The subjects in this study were 50 fathers with young children (2~36 months). RESULTS: Four parenting types were identified analyzing the subjective perceptions of fathers with young children about parenting. One type was centered on character development. Another was centered on social development. A third was centered on physical health and development. The fourth was centered on building values. CONCLUSION: Parenting education programs should be developed based on type-specific characteristics and further research should investigate the effects of father's parenting type.
Child ; Education, Nonprofessional ; Fathers ; Humans ; Infant ; Parenting ; Parents ; Social Change

OBJECTIVES: This study examined the effect of 2% chlorhexidine on the microTBS of a direct composite restoration using one-step self-etch adhesives on human dentin. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty-four extracted permanent molars were used. The teeth were assigned randomly to six groups (n = 10), according to the adhesive system and application of chlorhexidine. With or without the application of chlorhexidine, each adhesive system was applied to the dentin surface. After the bonding procedure, light-cure composite resin buildups were produced. The restored teeth were stored in distilled water at room temperature for 24 hours, and then cut and glued to the jig of the microtensile testing machine. A tensile load was applied until the specimen failed. The failure mode was examined using an operating microscope. The data was analyzed statistically using one-way ANOVA, Student's t-test (p < 0.05) and Scheffe's test. RESULTS: Regardless of the application of chlorhexidine, the Clearfil S3 Bond showed the highest microTBS, followed by G-Bond and Xeno V. Adhesive failure was the main failure mode of the dentin bonding agents tested with some samples showing cohesive failure. CONCLUSIONS: The application of 2% chlorhexidine did not affect the microTBS of the resin composite to the dentin using a one-step self-etch adhesive.
Adhesives ; Chlorhexidine ; Dental Cements ; Dentin ; Dentin-Bonding Agents ; Humans ; Methacrylates ; Molar ; Resin Cements ; Tooth ; Water

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of additional etching procedure prior to Maxcem resin cement application in indirect restoration cementation using push-out bonding strength. One hundred and two extracted human molars were used to make indirect resin restorations of gold inlay and Synfony. These restorations were cemented using Maxcem and Variolink II. Additional etching procedures were done for one group with Maxcem. Three groups have 17 specimens in both restoration types. Push-out bond strength was measured using multi-purpose tester and calculated for bonding strength per sqaure-millimeter area. The mean bonding strength values were compared using SPSS 12.0K program for one-way ANOVA and Scheffe's Test with 95% significance. Under the condition of this study, the additional etching procedure prior to usage of Maxcem resulted in reduced bond strength for both of restoration types.
Cementation ; Humans ; Inlays ; Molar ; Resin Cements