1.Autoimmune pathogenesis in Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Journal of Korean Society of Endocrinology 1991;6(2):196-202
No abstract available.
2.Graves' Disease: Current and Future Directions.
Korean Journal of Endocrine Surgery 2001;1(1):1-5
No abstract available.
Graves Disease*
3.Medical Therapy in Thyroid Diseases.
Journal of the Korean Medical Association 2000;43(6):582-591
No abstract available.
Thyroid Diseases*
;
Thyroid Gland*
4.Hyperthyroidism.
Korean Journal of Medicine 2001;60(2):190-192
No abstract available.
Hyperthyroidism*
5.Prognosis and Treatment of Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
Journal of Korean Society of Endocrinology 1995;10(4):313-328
No abstract available.
Prognosis
;
Thyroid Gland
;
Thyroid Neoplasms
6.Clinical Significance of Measuring Thyrotropin Recepter Antibody.
Journal of Korean Society of Endocrinology 1999;14(4):609-619
No abstract available.
Thyrotropin*
7.Current trends in the diagnosis and treatment of Graves' disease in Korea.
Journal of Korean Society of Endocrinology 1992;7(3):216-227
No abstract available.
Diagnosis*
;
Graves Disease*
;
Korea*
8.Measurements of Thyroid Stimulation Blocking Antibody Activities by Chinese Hamster Ovary ( CHO ) cells Expressing Human TSH Receptors in Patients with Primary Hypothyroidism.
Won Bae KIM ; Bo Youn CHO ; Do Joon PARK
Journal of Korean Society of Endocrinology 1997;12(1):18-32
BACKGROUND: The Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with human TSH receptor cDNA (hTSHR-CHO), expressing functional human TSH receptors, are known to be more sensitive in detection of thyroid stimulating antibodies than FRTL-5 cells. There has been no report on the usefulness of these cells to measure thyroid stimulation blocking antibody (TSBAb) activity which is frequently found in patients with primary myxedema, METHODS: We established the optimal assay condition of measurement of TSBAb using hTSHR-CHO cells, and simultaneously measured TSBAb activities with FRTL-5 cells and with hTSHR-CHO cells in 49 patients with primary myxedema, compared them with their thyrotropin binding inhibitor immunoglobulin (TBII) activities. RESULTS: 1) hTSHR-CHO cells specifically bound bTSH and were stimulated by bTSH in terms of cyclic AMP generation in a dose dependent manner. 2) Myxedema IgG suppressed TSH-stimulated cAMP production of hTSHR-CHO cells in a dose dependent manner reaching plateau at the concentration of I g/L. Normal pooled IgG has no suppressive action at the concentration of less than 1 g/L, but caused significant suppression at the concentration of greater than 1g/L. 3) TSBAb activities measured by hTSHR-CHO cells in 49 patients with primary myxedema were as follows: Four of 25 TBII-negative cases (16%) and 22 of 24 TBII-positive cases (92%) had TSBAb activities. Most of TSBAb positive patients (95%), especially in TBII positive cases, showed very high activities of more than 90%. 4) TSBAb activities measured by hTSHR-CHO cells and those by FRTL-5 cells were both positive in 24 patients (49%), both negative in 18 patients (37%), and were discrepant in 7 patients (14%). The TSBAb activities measured with hTSHR-CHO cells and those measured with FRTL-5 cells were significantly correlated (r=0.71, p< 0.01). 5) Forty five percent of patients with primary myxedema had all of 3 kinds of activities (TBII, hTSHR-CHO cell TSBAb, FRTL-5 cell TSBAb), 37% of them had none of 3 activities and 18% of them had 1 or 2 kinds of activities only. CONCLUSION: The usefulness of hTSHR-CHO cells in measurements of TSBAb activities were confirmed. The TSBAb activities of most patients with primary myxedema measured by hTSHR-CHO cells were concordant with those measured by FRTL-5 cells. However, a small subset of patients (18%) had discrepant results in assays of TSH receptor antibodies according to the differences in TSH receptors (rat, human and porcine) used in assay. Such discrepancy may be explained by heterogeneity in epitopes for blocking TSH receptor antibodies.
Animals
;
Antibodies
;
Asian Continental Ancestry Group*
;
Cricetinae
;
Cricetulus*
;
Cyclic AMP
;
DNA, Complementary
;
Epitopes
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Humans*
;
Hypothyroidism*
;
Immunoglobulin G
;
Immunoglobulins
;
Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating
;
Myxedema
;
Ovary*
;
Population Characteristics
;
Receptors, Thyrotropin*
;
Thyroid Gland*
;
Thyrotropin
9.Graves' disease complicating pregnancy.
Sung Soo KIM ; Bo Hyun YOON ; Bo Youn CHO ; Hee Chul SYN ; Syng Wook KIM
Korean Journal of Perinatology 1991;2(1):105-113
No abstract available.
Graves Disease*
;
Pregnancy*
10.Clinical Applications of TSH Receptor Antibodies in Thyroid Diseases.
Journal of Korean Medical Science 2002;17(3):293-301
The cloning and sequencing of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) receptor (TSHR), combined with advances in molecular techniques, have facilitated the understanding of the interaction of the TSHR antibodies (TSHRAbs) with the TSHR at the molecular level and have allowed the delineation of their clinical role. TSHRAbs in vivo are functionally heterogeneous; the stimulating TSHRAbs cause hyperthyroidism and diffuse goiter in patients with Graves' disease, whereas, the blocking TSHRAbs cause hypothyroidism in some patients with autoimmune hypothyroidism and are the cause of transient neonatal hypothyroidism. Measuring TSHRAbs has potential clinical implications in differential diagnosis of Graves' disease, predicting the outcome of Graves' disease after antithyroid drug treatment, and predicting the fetal/neonatal hyperthyroidism or neonatal hypothyroidism. The existence of epitope heterogeneity in a patient, i.e., of stimulating TSHRAbs with epitopes other than on the N-terminal region of the extracellular domain, is significantly associated with favorable long-term clinical response to antithyroid drug treatment. Measuring these subtypes for thyroid-stimulating antibody (TSAb) has potential clinical impli-cations, for example, in predicting responsiveness to treatment in untreated patients with Graves' disease.
Autoantibodies/*immunology
;
Epitopes/immunology
;
Graves Disease/diagnosis/immunology/therapy
;
Humans
;
Hyperthyroidism/diagnosis/*immunology/therapy
;
Hypothyroidism/diagnosis/*immunology/therapy
;
Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating
;
Receptors, Thyrotropin/*immunology