1.Treatment of periarticular open fractures of the tibia with ilizarov external fixator.
Kyung Chul KIM ; Sung Joon IM ; Bo Seok KONG ; Bo Hyeong BANG
The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 1992;27(7):1745-1750
No abstract available.
External Fixators*
;
Fractures, Open*
;
Tibia*
3.A clinical study of the humeral shaft fracture.
Kyung Chul KIM ; Sung Joon IM ; Bo Seok KONG ; Young Soo JHE
The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 1992;27(7):1836-1845
No abstract available.
5.Macrodactyly of the foot: a case of report.
Kyung Chul KIM ; Sung Joon IM ; Bo Seok KONG ; Young Soo JHE
The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 1992;27(7):1955-1958
No abstract available.
Foot*
6.Morphologic Analysis and the Clinical Significance of the Patella in Sagittal Plane
Joon Young KIM ; Young An CHOI ; Chang Goo SHIM ; Bo Seok KONG
The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 1990;25(1):258-261
In 1941 Wiberg discribed morphologic classification of patella in axial plane and the correlationship between its shape and dysfunction. Here the authors reviewed 120 cases and divided them into four groups. Group I is the one with no knee joint pain or patella dysfunction, group II is the patients with meniscus injury, gruop III is the patients with chondromalacia of patella and group IV is the patients with osteoarthritis of knee joint. We analysed them according to the ratio between the length of the patella and the articular surface in lateral X-ray films of patella. The results were as follows:1. The ratio between the length of the patella and the articular surface is 1.45±0.13(mean±SD) in group I, 1.47±0.18 in group II, 1.56±0.12 in group lll and 1.57±0.15 in group IV. 2. Statistically(P<0.05), no significant difference between group I and group II, but group III and group IV is significantly different from the group I. 3. The ratio between the length of the patella and the articular surface is thought to be helpful for diagnosing the patient with vague knee joint pain.
Cartilage Diseases
;
Classification
;
Humans
;
Joints
;
Knee Joint
;
Osteoarthritis, Knee
;
Patella
;
X-Ray Film
7.The Standardization of Korean-translated Goldberg's shart screening scale for Anxiety and Depression.
Jong Seung KIM ; Yoo Seok KIM ; Ga Young LEE ; Tae Jin PARK ; Young Ho LEE ; Bo Keum KONG ; Ju Cheol SIM
Journal of the Korean Academy of Family Medicine 1997;18(12):1452-1460
BACKGROUND: At present, there are many instruments to diagnose anxiety and depression. However, most of the instruments have a number of questions. Therefore, we have many difficulties in applying them to the primary care. The purpose of this study was to measure the reliability and the validity of a Korean-translated Goldberg s short screening scale for anxiety and depression, which were developed for screening of anxiety and depression in primary care. METHODS: 178 asymtomatic subjects and 58 patients(anxiety 15, depression 43) aged from 18 to 64 years old were selected. The patients were diagnosed by psychiatrist according to DSM-IV criteria. This study was performed for 3 months, from May to August 1996. The reliability of this instrument was measured by internal consistency reliability. The validity of this instrument was measured by three methods. The first method was the comparison of the score between the patients and the control group. The second method was to measure the relationships of this instrument with the other instruments such as Self-rating Depression Scale and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. The last method was to measure the relationship of this instrument with Comprehensive Global Assessment. In addition, we calculated the sensituvity and specificity at the cut off values. RESULTS: The Cronbach's a value was 0.736 for the anxiety and 0.749 for the depression. Goldberg anxiety scale was significantly associated with state in STAI(r=0.279, P<0.001), and trait in STAI(r=0.125, P=0.041). However, Goldberg depression scale was not sigficantly associated with SDS. Goldberg anxiety scale as well as Goldberg depression scale were significantly associated with CGA(r=0.433, P=0.001; r=0.695, P=0.001). The seore of Goldberg anxiety scale was significantly higher in the anxious patients than in the control group(P=0.047). The score of Goldberg depression scale was significantly higher in the depressive patients than in the control group(P<0.001). For anxiety scale of Goldberg scale, the sensitivity and the specificity was 60% and 68% at score 3. For depression scale of Goldberg scale, the sensitivity and the specificity was 80% and 68% at score 2. CONCLUSIONS: We concluded that the value of Cronbach's a in Goldberg scale was 0.736 for anxiety and 0.749 for depression. For the validity, the scores of Goldberg scale were higher in patient group than in asymptomatic group. However, the relationships of Goldberg scale with other screening instruments were variable. So further study for the validity of Goldberg scale is requested.
Anxiety*
;
Depression*
;
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
;
Humans
;
Mass Screening*
;
Middle Aged
;
Primary Health Care
;
Psychiatry
;
Sensitivity and Specificity
8.Usefulness of Fibrin Glue in Transantral Orbital Floor Fracture Repair Using Bioresorbable Panel.
Tae Jung PARK ; Tae Young JUNG ; Bo Young KIM ; Seok KIM ; Min Joon KIM ; Jae Hwan KWON ; Kyu Sup CHO ; Soo Keun KONG
Korean Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 2017;60(2):69-75
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the advantages and limitations of using fibrin glue for securing bioresorbable panels to reconstruct the fractured orbital floor by transantral approach. SUBJECTS AND METHOD: A retrospective study was conducted from July 2009 to July 2015 in 35 patients with pure orbital floor fractures. Nineteen patients underwent reduction surgery for inserting the bioresorbable panel and 16 patients underwent reduction surgery using fibrin glue for securing the bioresorbable panel via a transantral approach. In both groups, a chart review of preoperative and postoperative ocular symptoms, operation records, and complications was conducted. RESULTS: There was no significant difference between two groups in the demographic data of patients. Comparing the surgical outcomes between two groups, diplopia and mean discrepancy between fractured bone chip and intact orbital floor based on computed tomography scans showed much better results in the group that used bioresorbable panel secured by fibrin glue than in the bioresorbable only group. Furthermore, we carried out revision operations in six cases in the bioresorbable panel only group, where we found that the main cause of fracture to be the dislocation of bioresorbable panel. On the other hand, in the bioresorbable panel secured by the fibrin glue group, there were no reoperation and postsurgical complications. CONCLUSION: During the course of the study, we sensed orbital floor fracture repair using bioresorbable panel secured by fibrin glue via a transantral approach as an easy and effective technique with good postoperative results, and minimal implant related complications. This novel procedure is recommended as a surgical option for the reduction of orbital floor fractures, especially in large and posterior fractures.
Diplopia
;
Dislocations
;
Fibrin Tissue Adhesive*
;
Fibrin*
;
Hand
;
Humans
;
Methods
;
Orbit*
;
Orbital Fractures
;
Reoperation
;
Retrospective Studies
9.The Effect of Cognitive-behavioral Characteristics on Depression of Caregivers in Brain-injured Patients.
Hyun Kyung DO ; Ji Sun HWANG ; Yun Jeong CHO ; Dong Seok LEE ; Na Mi HAN ; Kyu Young JUNG ; Hyun Dong KIM ; Bo Geum KONG
Journal of the Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine 2009;33(1):48-58
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the relationship between depression and cognitive-behavioral characteristics of caregivers using social problem solving inventory (SPSI), social support or conflict scale (SSS or SCS) and somatic symptoms (SS). METHOD: Fifty five couples of brain-injured patients and caregivers participated in this study. We conducted a questionnaire survey of caregivers with Beck depression index (BDI), SPSI, SSS, SCS and SS for cognitive-behavioral characteristics. And also we studied demographic factors of patients and caregivers, clinical features of brain-injured patients, care- giving duration and time per day through interview and review of medical records. The statistical analyses were performed by independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation test and linear regression analysis-stepwise method. RESULTS: BDI of the caregivers showed a negative correlation with SPSI, SSS, patients' MMSE and caregivers' education level, also a positive correlation with SCS, SS and patients' GDS (p<0.05). And married caregivers showed more depressive mood (p<0.05). Of these factors, the most influencing factors on BDI were GDS and SCS through linear regression analysis (p<0.01). CONCLUSION: MMSE, GDS and education level as cognitive- mental factors rather than physical and economic strain had a statistical correlation with depression of caregivers. Especially, SPSI, SSS and SCS as cognitive-behavioral characteristics should be considered on evaluation of depression of caregivers and will be helpful for successful rehabilitation for patients and caregivers.
Caregivers
;
Demography
;
Depression
;
Family Characteristics
;
Humans
;
Linear Models
;
Medical Records
;
Surveys and Questionnaires
;
Social Problems
;
Sprains and Strains