1.Expression of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells in aged patients with acute myeloid leukemia
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2015;(1):151-155
BACKGROUND:High expression of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cels is proved to exist in many patients with malignant tumors in vivo. Recent studies have found that CD4+CD25+OBJECTIVE:To analyze the characteristics of expression of CD4 regulatory T cels also show a high percentage of expression in the peripheral blood of patients with acute myeloid leukemia.+CD25+METHODS:Ninety-two patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia were enroled and divided into middle-young age group (< 60 years old,n=22) and aged observation group (> 60 years old,n=70). Thirty-two patients in the aged observation group underwent standardized chemotherapy and showed complete remission, who acted as complete remission group; and the remaining 38 patients acted as aged group, including 6 cases of M2, 19 cases of M3, 7 cases of M4, and 6 cases of M5 according to FAB classification. At the same period, another 42 healthy persons for hospital examination were selected as control group. Peripheral blood samples were extracted to detect the expression of CD4 regulatory T cels in aged patients with acute myeloid leukemia.+CD25+RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The proportions of CD4 regulatory T cels.+CD25high FOXP3+ Treg cels and CD4+FOXP3+ T cels in the aged and complete remission groups were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.01), and moreover, these two proportions were higher in the aged group than the complete remission group (P < 0.01). The proportions of CD4+CD25high FOXP3+ Treg cels and CD4+FOXP3+ T cels in the aged group were higher than those in the middle-young age group (P < 0.01). There were no difference in the proportions of CD4+CD25high FOXP3+ Treg cels and CD4+ FOXP3+T cels among different subgroups of the aged group (P > 0.05). The proportion of CD4+CD25high FOXP3+Treg cels in the peripheral blood was positively related to the proportion of CD4+FOXP3+ T cels in aged patients with acute myeloid leukemia (r=0.87,P=0.019). The proportion of CD4+CD25+ Treg cels in the aged patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia is higher than that in healthy individuals and young patients with acute myeloid leukemia.
2.Endometrial stromal stem cells from early-pregnancy decidua differentiate into endometrial epithelial cells
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2016;20(14):2098-2103
BACKGROUND:Decidua tissue is one of the most important sources of endometrial stem cel s, from which stromal stem cel s can differentiate into various kinds of cel s under contain inductions. OBJECTIVE:To observe the differentiation of endometrial stromal stem cel s isolated from early-pregnancy decidua into endometrial epithelial cel s. METHODS:Endometrial stromal stem cel s from early-pregnancy decidua were cultured, identified and directional y induced. Then induced cel s were randomized into test group cultured in conditioned medium and control group cultured in normal culture medium containing fetal bovine serum. Expression of keratin was detected by immunofluorescence assay and western bolt assay in the two groups. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The endometrial stromal stem cel s from early-pregnancy decidua were successful y isolated and cultured, and presented with a S-shaped curve. Within 1-48 hours after inoculation, cultured cel s were in the adaptation phase;then, the cel s proliferated rapidly and began to grow logarithmical y at 48 hours after culture;after 60 hours of culture, the cel growth rate decreased, with a steady rise in the cel curve. Results from the flow cytometry detection showed that the endometrial stromal stem cel s could express CD73 and CD90, but not express CD34, CD45 and cytokeratin. Immunofluorescence findings showed the expression of keratin negative in the control group, and mostly positive in the test group. Besides, the relative expression of keratin in the test group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). These results suggest that the endometrial stromal stem cel s can be isolated from the human decidua in early pregnancy, and differentiate into endometrial epithelial cel s by directional induction.
3.The impact of health education on negative mood,social support and life quality of patients with breast cancer
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2009;25(34):22-24
Objective To explore the impact of health education on negative mood,social support and life quality of patients with breast cancer.Methods 90 patients with breast cancer receiving chemotherapy were divided into the observation group and the control group randomly,and each group with 45.The regular health education was given to the control group,and personalized health education was provided to the observation group and their related family member,the measures included mental communication,psychological counseling and life guidance.SAS,SDS,SSRS and QOL were carried out at two time points:the time when admission to hospital and 4 weeks after admission.Results Before health education,there were no statistical significance between the observation group and the control group on anxiety,depression,social support and life quality.After health education,the observation group was better than the control group in scores of anxiety,depression,social support and life quality.Conclusions The health education given simultaneously to the patients and their family members can improve their negative mood,increase their social support,and improve their life quality.
4.Acoustic parameters of the electronic and mechanical artificial larynx in alaryngeal patients
Chinese Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2006;0(11):-
0.05). There were no significant differences in sound, maximum sound intensity, breath sessions, base frequency and amplitude between the patients using artificial larynx and control group, but there were significant difference in fundamental frequency perturbation, amplitude perturbation, standardized noise energy and harmonious noise ratio(P
5.Value of ultrasound on the early bone erosion of finger joint in patients with rbeumatoid arthritis
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2011;34(z2):23-25
Objective To explore the value of ultrasound on the early bone erosion of finger joint in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Methods Sixty-three cases of RA patients (patients group) with 486 finger joints was examined by high-frequency ultrasound,X-ray films and MRI,and compared with 20 controls (control group).Results The ultrasound results were significant difference between two groups (P<0.01).The positive rate was 84.2%(409/486) in high-frequency ultrasound,and 56.2%(273/486) in X-ray films,there was significant difference between the two (P < 0.05 ).The positive rate by high-frequency ultrasound was 63.8% (136/213) in X-ray check-negative patients,and 68.1% (145/213) by MRI.The results of the MRI contrast sensitivity of 97.6%,specificity of 75%,accuracy of 96.5% by high-frequency ultrasound.Conclusion The high-frequency ultrasound on the X-ray check-negative patients with rheumatoid hand early joint bone erosion have some diagnostic value.
6.DPP-4 inhibitors and glucose homeostasis - From cell to bedside
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2012;28(6):525-526
Type 2 Diabetes is the consequence of the disturbances of both α- and β-cell secretions.Glucagon-like peptide-1 ( GLP-1 ),which regulates the function of alpha and beta cells,has led to the emergence of a new class of oral anti-diabetic drugs.DPP-4 inhibitors,which increase the concentration of GLP-1 and consequently improve HbAlC,have become a choice for patients in different stages of diabetes.
7.The role of ABCB4 gene in the pathogenesis of low phospholipid associated cholelithiasis
Chinese Journal of Hepatobiliary Surgery 2012;18(8):646-648
The adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette subfamily member 4 (ABCB4) gene encodes multidrug resistance rotein 3 (MDR3),which is expressed on the cannalicular membranes of hepatocytes and translocates major phospholipids from the inner to the outer leaflet.Phospholipids are the major carrier and solvent of cholesterol,and in combination with bile salts form mixed micelles.Defects in ABCB4 function cause a low phospholipid content in bile,resulting in cholesterol supersaturation and crystal formation.Low phospholipid-associated cholelithiasis (LPAC) is characterized by the association of ABCB4 mutations and a low biliary phospholipid concentration,resulting in symptomatic gallstones starting before age 40 years,a high serum gamma glutamyl transferase (γ-GT) activity,intrahepatic microlithiasis,and recurrent biliary symptoms despite cholecystectomy.LPAC is an autosomal recessive condition caused by a rare single-gene mutation,commonly occurring in ABCB4,and can include homozygous and heterozygous point mutations in introns,coding exons,and 5 UTR regions.
8.Effects of SiRNA-mediated Smad3 gene silence on the expression of fibronectin and collagen Ⅰ in human keloid fibroblasts
Journal of Chongqing Medical University 1986;0(04):-
Objectives:To explorer the influence of siRNA-Smad3-mediated Smad3 gene silence on the expression of fibronectin and collagenⅠin human keloid fibroblast(sKFB).Methods:One specific Smad3-siRNA fragment and another irrelevant siRNA fragment was respectively transfected into human primary KFB cells.RT-PCR,Western blot,immunohistochemisty and immunofluorescence were employed to evaluate the changes in either the expression or the secretion of both fibronectin and collagenⅠ.Restults:The expression and secretion of both the fibronectin and collagenⅠin KFB were inhibited significantly by the treatment of Smad3-siRNA for 48 hours at a final concentration of 75nmol/L as compared with those of the untreated or the irrelevant siRNA fragment treated group.Conculsion:Smad3-siRNA could be employed to specifically inhibit the Smad3 gene expression in KFB cells and to efficiently inhibit both the synthesis and secretion of fibronectin and collagenⅠ.
9.Establishment of hemolytic anemia rat model and its laboratory evaluation
Journal of Chongqing Medical University 2003;0(05):-
Objective:Study on establishing HA animal model,which isoperated simply and have short model building period and high successful rate,to provide favorable test materials for HA-related scientific research.Methods:10 SD rats were randomly selected to set up the model by using APH intraperitoneal injection,meanwhile rats intraperitoneally infused with saline served as controls group.After 8 days of experimental treatment,we evaluated the animal model by using blood analysis,reticular count,myelogram and other laboratory experimental results.Results:On eighth day after experimental treat,the results of RBC、HGB、PLT、Ret% in Rats'peripheral blood are respectively(2.98?0.623)?1012/L、(100?14.2)g/L、(320?358.8)?109/L、90.7%?4.23%,the concentration of indirect bilirubin and free-haemoglobin in plasma are respectively(10.3?3.30)?mol/L、(1 248?282.1)mg/L.Compared to the control group,the difference of the results all have the statistical significance;bone marrow exhibited that karyocytes proliferate obviously,mainly the erythroid system.Conclusion:APH intraperitoneal injection can set up HA animal model shortly and conveniently,and the animal model has the clinical features.So the method of APH intraperitoneal injection is an ideal way to establish HA animal model
10.Apoptosis of mycosis fungoides hut-102 cells induced by triptolide in combination with dexamethasone and its mechanism
Journal of Chongqing Medical University 2007;0(07):-
Objective:To investigate the effect of triptolide combined with dexamethasone on proliferation and apoptosis of the mycosis fungoides hut-102 cells and the possible mechanisms.Methods:The viability of hut-102 cells was measured by MTT assay;the apoptotic rate of hut-102 cells was detected by flow cytometry.The expression levels of Glucocorticoid receptor(GR)and apoptosis-related protein Caspase-3 were determined by Western blot analysis.Results:①MTT assays showed that different concentrations of triptolide or dexame thasone can effectively inhibit the proliferation of hut-102 cells in a dose and time-dependent manner.When triptolide(12.5 nmol/L)was co-administered with dexamethasone,the inhibition rate increased along with the concentration of dexamethasone.And we observed positive cooperative inhibitory effects of triptolide and dexamethasone on the proliferation of hut-102 cells.②Both triptolide and dexame thasone can independently promote apoptosis of the hut-102 cell.And the apoptotic rate in the combination group was higher than single group(P