No abstract available.
Blindness, Cortical* ; Diagnosis* ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging* ; Pregnancy*

The usual manifestations of Moyamoya disease are bilateral carotid narrowing or occlusion at the carotid fork and abundant basal.vascular network with various carotid neurovascular symptoms. We report two unusual cases showing visual symptoms(bilateral cortical blindness, right homonymous hemianopsia, respectively) and angiographically vertebrobasilar and complete proximal internal carotid occlusion, with extensive parenchymal and transdural anastomosis in Moyamoya disease.
Blindness, Cortical ; Carotid Artery, Internal* ; Hemianopsia ; Moyamoya Disease*

's experience is introduced in the treatment of cortical blindness with the comprehensive acupuncture therapy for benefiting and resolving stasis. The comprehensive therapy includes acupuncture at Sishencong (EX-HN 1), Xinming No.1 (Extra), Shang Jianming, Chengqi (ST 1), Xinming No.2 (Extra), optic area and visual area (scalp acupuncture); acupoint injection applied alternatively at Qiuhou (EX-HN 7) and Taiyang (EX-HN 5); the auricular point paste stimulation at Brain Point, Shenmen (TF), Gan (CO), Shen (CO), Yan (LO), Eye No.1 and Eye No.2; as well as the tapping therapy with skin needle at Zhengguang No.1 and Zhengguang No.2. Additionally, 3 typical cases of cortical blindness are introduced. The coordination of the different acupuncture techniques is analyzed so as to explain its actions as benefiting , resolving stasis, promoting blood circulation and nourishment of the eyes.
Acupuncture Points ; Acupuncture Therapy ; Blindness, Cortical ; therapy ; Humans

Transient cortical blindness is a rare but well-recognized complication of cerebral angiography. A 62-year-old woman with unruptured cerebral aneurysm and a 16-year-old boy with cerebellar hemangioblastoma experienced blindness after diagnostic cerebral angiography and tumor embolization, and the symptom resolved after 1 hour and 36 hours later, respectively. We report two cases of this complication.
Adolescent ; Blindness ; Blindness, Cortical* ; Cerebral Angiography* ; Female ; Hemangioblastoma ; Humans ; Intracranial Aneurysm ; Male ; Middle Aged

Anton's syndrome is arguably the most striking form of anosognosia. Patients with this syndrome behave as if they can see despite their obvious blindness. Although best known for his description of asomatognosia and visual anosognosia, Gabriel Anton (1858-1933) made other significant contributions to the clinical neurosciences, including pioneering work in neurosurgery, neuropsychology, and child psychiatry. However, it has not been recognized in the English literature that Anton was also a dedicated advocate of eugenics and racial hygiene. This paper provides a case of Anton's syndrome and puts the works of Gabriel Anton into their historic context.
Blindness ; Blindness, Cortical ; Cerebral Infarction ; Child ; Child Psychiatry ; Endocarditis ; Eugenics ; Euthanasia ; Humans ; Hygiene ; National Socialism ; Neuropsychology ; Neurosciences ; Neurosurgery ; Strikes, Employee

Cortical Blindness is loss of vision due to injury of geniculocalcarine visual tract, usually caused by cerebrovascular disease. Cardiac arrest leads to global brain hypoxia or to more focal neurologic deficits. Cortical blindness is one form of these focal neurologic deficits. The severity of visual disturbance in cortical blindness is variable, so the diagnosis can be made later unless emergency physicians are familiar with it. We report a case of transient cortical blindness following hypoxic episode caused by coronary vasospasm.
Blindness, Cortical* ; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation* ; Coronary Vasospasm ; Diagnosis ; Emergencies ; Heart Arrest ; Hypoxia, Brain ; Neurologic Manifestations

Transient cortical blindness is a known but rare complication occurring in 0.3~1% of patients undergoing cerebral or vertebral angiography. It is an extremely rare complication following cardiac catheterizaton and coronary arteriography. Cortical blindness is characterized by complete loss of visual perception and optokinetic nystagmus with preservation of ocular motility, pupillary responses, and normal fundoscopic examination. It has been suggested that its occurrence is due to an adverse reaction to the contrast agent, which causes an osmotic disruption of the blood-brain barrier. Patients outcome appears to be generally favorable with return of vision within 24-48 hr. We report a case of 48 year-old male patient with transient bilateral cortical blindness after coronary angiography.
Angiography ; Blindness, Cortical* ; Blood-Brain Barrier ; Coronary Angiography* ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nystagmus, Optokinetic ; Visual Perception

Blindness, Cortical ; etiology ; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury ; complications ; Humans ; Liver Diseases ; complications

Group B streptococcus (GBS) is the leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Late-onset GBS disease commonly manifests as occult bacteremia or meningitis. Approximately 50% of survivors of late-onset meningitis have long-term neurologic sequelae. Cerebrovascular complications are often associated with unfavorable clinical outcomes of GBS meningitis. There have been a few reports of cerebral infarction accompanied by GBS meningitis. We report a 29-day-old girl with severe, widespread cerebral infarction due to late-onset GBS meningitis. Isolated GBS strain from this patient was serotype III, ST-19. Currently, she has cortical blindness and significant developmental delay.
Bacteremia ; Blindness, Cortical ; Cerebral Infarction ; Female ; Humans ; Meningitis ; Mortality ; Serogroup ; Streptococcus ; Streptococcus agalactiae ; Survivors

Transient cortical blindness (TCB) is a rare but well-known complication of cerebral angiography. Its pathophysiology remains uncertain. We would like to report a case of TCB in a patient during a follow up vertebral angiogram for post-coil embolization of left posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm. Patient's vision was resumed spontaneously within 24 hours after angiography, with no residual neurological deficit in subsequent clinical follow up. Multi-modality imaging evaluation including vertebral angiography, brain CT and MRI performed on same day are presented.
Aneurysm ; Angiography* ; Arteries ; Blindness, Cortical* ; Brain ; Cerebral Angiography ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging