1.Analysis on Measures of Enhancing Quality Control of Pharmacy Services in Hospitals
Huiming WANG ; Zhiyuan LIANG ; Biyi HUANG ; Li'Na LI
China Pharmacy 1991;0(05):-
OBJECTIVE:To study the effectiveness of the management measures on the enhancing of pharmacy services quality in our hospital.METHODS:The concerned data about the management measures such as rules that‘those who rece_ ived the prescriptions the first should be responsible for which’,activity that‘no error,no appealing for100days’,rules th_ at‘exchanging notebooks about working quality’,etc.,were analyzed by SPSS10.0software package.RESULTS:The ef?fective practice of management measures can increase patients'satisfaction and trust in the consultancy.CONCLUSION:The management measures are helpful in the enhancement of pharmacy services quality and the information communication between pharmacy department and the other concerned departments.
2.Data mining and analysis for ADE signals of three third-generation tetracycline antibiotics
Biyi LIANG ; Huixia YANG ; Xiaomei HUANG ; Jianxiong REN
China Pharmacy 2024;35(9):1123-1128
OBJECTIVE To excavate the adverse drug event (ADE) signals of three third-generation tetracycline antibiotics (tigecycline, omadacycline, eravacycline) based on FDA adverse event reporting system (FAERS), and to provide reference for the safe use of them. METHODS The ADE reports of tigecycline, omadacycline and eravacycline from the first quarter of 2005 to the second quarter of 2023 were retrieved from FAERS database. The ADE signals of 3 kinds of drugs were mined by the method of reporting odds ratio method and the proportional reporting ratio method. RESULTS Totally 2 538 ADE reports with tigecycline, omadacycline and eravacycline as the primary suspected drugs were obtained, including 2 135 tigecycline ADE reports, 349 omadacycline ADE reports and 54 eravacycline ADE reports. A total of 131 ADE positive signals of tigecycline were mined, involving 19 system organ classes (SOCs), mainly concentrated in investigations, hepatobiliary system, blood and lymphatic system, and gastrointestinal system, etc; the preferred terminologies (PT) with intense signal were hypofibrinogenaemia and blood fibrinogen decreased. Fourteen ADE signals were not mentioned in the drug instruction, such as renal failure, acute kidney injury and hemorrhage. Totally 24 ADE positive signals of omadacycline were mined, involving 6 SOCs, mainly concentrated in the gastrointestinal system and various examinations; the PTs with intense signals were tooth discoloration, jet-like vomiting and loose feces, etc. ADE signals were not mentioned in the drug instructions, included lip swelling, gastroesophageal reflux disease, eosinophilia, skin discoloration, feces softening, and night sweats. Five ADE positive signals of eravacycline were mined, involving 4 SOCs, mainly concentrated in various examinations, gastrointestinal system, etc. The most intense ADE signals were blood fibrinogen decreased and hypofibrinogenaemia. CONCLUSIONS ADE of the gastrointestinal system are mostly identified in the three third-generation tetracycline antibiotics, especially pancreatitis caused by tigecycline and gastroesophageal reflux disease caused by oral administration of omadacycline. The liver function, renal function (for tigecycline) and coagulation function (for tigecycline, eravacycline) should be monitored biyiliang@hotmail.com regularly during medication, so as to prevent the occurrence of serious ADE.