Objective To analyse the relationship between hepatic function index and perinatal-prognosis in patients with the intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy(ICP). Methods The clinical data of 85 the patients with ICP in our department were retrospectively reviewed. Results The more the serum levels of TBA,SGPT and TBIL in the patients with ICP were, the more incidence of fetal distress, amniotic fluid contamination and asphyxia neonatorum would be (P

Objective:To detect gene mutations in patients with mild phenotypes of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) .Methods:From June 2017 to June 2020, 5 probands with mild phenotypes of NF1 only involving the skin and their family members were collected from Department of Dermatology, Fengxian Institute of Dermatosis Prevention and Treatment in Shanghai. Pedigree investigation was performed to evaluate the clinical phenotypes of NF1. The second-generation targeted gene sequencing combined with Sanger sequencing was performed to detect and verify pathogenic mutations.Results:All the 5 probands presented with only skin lesions, including café-au-lait spots, freckles, neurofibromas, but no other systemic involvement. A total of 5 mutations were identified in different exons of the NF1 gene in the 5 families, including 1 large-fragment deletion mutation (hg38: chr17:31327199-31335928 del 8 730 bp) , 1 splicing mutation (C.7970+1G>T) , 1 insertion mutation (C.3011_3012insTATG, p.N1004fs*) , 1 deletion mutation (C.1754_1757delTAAC, p.T586Vfs*18) , and 1 nonsense mutation (c.C503G, p.S168X) , and the first 3 above mentioned mutations were previously unreported novel mutations.Conclusion:Five mutations were identified in the 5 families with mild phenotypes of NF1, including 3 novel mutations, which expand the mutational spectrum of NF1.

Objective To preliminarily optimize the energy and density of laser radiation for the early treatment of hyperplastic scars in a rabbit ear model,and to explore possible therapeutic mechanisms.Methods Sixty-one hyperplastic scars were successfully established on the ears of 10 healthy New Zealand white rabbits with large ears,and randomly divided into 2 groups:1-week group (30 scars) and 3-week group (31 scars).These 2 groups were separately divided into 5 subgroups:group A treated with laser at a density of 100 PPA and an energy of 10 mJ,group B with laser at a density of 100 PPA and an energy of 50 mJ,group C with laser at a density of 169 PPA and an energy of 10 mJ,group D with laser at a density of 169 PPA and an energy of 50 mJ,and group E receiving no treatment.There were 6 scars in each group,except the group E in the 3-week group.Two healthy New Zealand white rabbits with large ears were not subjected to modeling,and served as group F (blank control group).Immunohistochemical study was performed to determine the expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-13 in the skin tissues from the rabbit ears 1 week after the treatment.Three weeks after the treatment,the skin tissues from the rabbit ears were subjected to hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining and Masson staining.Then,the structure of scars was observed,and scar elevation index was calculated.Statistical analysis was carried out by Kruskal-Wallis H test for the comparison of scar elevation index,and by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) for the comparison of the average absorbance value of MMP-13.Results As HE staining revealed,the groups A,B,C and D all showed thicker dermis and increased number of collagen fibers compared with the group F (normal skin tissues),but showed thinner dermis,decreased number and more ordered arrangement of collagen fibers compared with the group E (untreated scar tissues).No obvious difference was observed in the thickness of the dermis among the groups A,B,C and D.The scar elevation index significantly differed among the 6 groups (H =22.757,P ＜ 0.05).Multiple comparisons showed that the scar elevation index was significantly lower in the groups B,C and D (2.597 ± 0.344,2.850 ± 0.282,2.658 ± 0.134,respectively)than in the group E (3.460 ± 0.583,all P ＜ 0.05).As Masson staining revealed,the groups A,B,C and D all showed thinner dermis and more irregular arrangement of collagen fibers compared with the group E.However,no obvious differences were observed in the dermal thickness or number of collagen fibers among the groups A,B,C and D.Immunohistochemical study showed that the expression of MMP-13 was significantly higher in the high-energy (50 mJ) laser groups than in the low-energy (10 mJ) laser groups (P ＜ 0.05) at the same laser density.With the same laser energy,the expression of MMP-13 was significantly higher in the group A than in the group C (P ＜ 0.01),but there was no significant difference between the group B and D (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusions Non-ablative fractional laser is effective for the treatment of early-stage hyperplastic scars.At the same laser density,50-mJ laser was superior to 10-mJ laser for the treatment of hyperplastic scars,likely because high-energy laser can stimulate the recombination of extracellular matrices and up-regulated MMP-13 expression to a greater extent.

Objective:To investigate the post-traumatic stress response in women with unintended pregnancy termination and analyze its related factors.Methods:Totally 388 women with unintended pregnancy termination from two public hospitals in Fujian were selected as the research subjects.They were assessed with the Impact of E-vent Scale-Revised(IES-R),Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS),Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)and Perinatal Grief Scale(PGS).The total score of IES-R ≥35 was positive for post-traumatic stress disorder screening.Results:The total score of IES-R was(20.6±12.4),and the positive rate of post-traumatic stress disorder screening was 16.5％.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the IES-R total scores were higher in those who thought pregnancy timing was appropriate than those who thought pregnancy timing was wrong(β=0.13),and lower in women with moderate pain during termination than in those with severe pain(β=-0.09).The IES-R total scores were positively correlated with gestational weeks,depression scores of the HADS and grief scores of the PGS(β=0.18,0.27,0.16),and negatively correlated with optimism scores of the CD-RISC(β=-0.12).Conclusion:The post-traumatic stress response of unintended termination of pregnancy is at a moder-ate level.Post-traumatic stress symptoms are more likely to occur in women who thought pregnancy timing is ap-propriate,and those with severe pain during pregnancy termination,large gestational weeks,high level of depression during pregnancy,and high level of grief after pregnancy termination.

Apoptosis ; Autophagy ; Ferroptosis ; Iron/metabolism* ; Sequestosome-1 Protein/metabolism* ; Ubiquitin-Specific Proteases/metabolism*