Objective: To study the chemical constituents in n-butanol extracts from the epicarp of green fruits of Juglans mandshurica. Methods: The compounds were isolated and purified by silica gel, ODS, Sephadex LH-20 columns, high preparative performance liquid chromatography, etc. And their structures were identified by spectral analysis. Results: Fourteen compounds were obtained and identified as 5-O-cafffeoyl quinic acid butyl ester (1), 3,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid butyl ester (2), vanillic acid-4-O-β-D-(6'-O-galloyl) glucopyranoside (3), 4-hydroxy-2,6-dimethoxyphenol-1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (4), 4,5,8-trihydroxy-α-tetralone-5-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5), 1,4,8- trihydroxynaphthalene-1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (6), 1,4,5-trihydroxynaphthalene-1,4-di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (7), kaempferol-3-O-β- D-glucopyranoside (8), quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (9), quercitrin (10), myricitrin (11), afzelin (12), hyperin (13), and daucosterol (14). Conclusion: Compounds 1-4 are isolated from the plants of Juglans L. for the first time, Compounds 5, 8-12 are isolated from the epicarps of J. mandshurica for the first time.

Objective: To study the chemical constituents in the seeds of Datura metel. Methods: The constituents were isolated and purified by silica gel, ODS, and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatographies as well as HPLC. Their chemical structures were elucidated on the basis of spectral data. Results: The compounds were isolated from the EtOAc fraction of D. metel extract and identified as cannabisin D (1), cannabisin E (2), cis-cannabisin E (3), cannabisin F (4), cannabisin L (5), cannabisin G (6), grossamide K (7), hyoscyamilactol (8), daturaolone (9), N-trans-feruloyl tryptamine (10), and fraxetin (11), respectively. Conclusion: Compounds 2 and 4 are firstly isolated from the plants in Solanaceae, compounds 1, 3, and 5-7 are firstly isolated from the plants in genus Datura L. and compounds 8-11 are isolated from this plant for the first time.

Objective To observe the effect of combination treatment of lamivudine,tripterygium glycosides and ahalysantinfarctasum on hepatitis B virus associated glomerulonephritis(HBV-GN)in children.Methods Sixty cases with HBV-GN were divided into 2 groups randomly.The observation group was treated with lamivudine(100 mg/d),tripterygium glycosides [0.5 mg/(kg?d)],and ahalysantinfarctasum [0.01 U/(kg?d),3 d];the control group were treated with tripterygium glycosides 0.5 mg/(kg?d)only.The effect was judged after treatment according to clinical research guide principle of chronic nephritis treated with new Chinese materia medica and clinical research guide principle of viral hepatitis treated with new Chinese materia medica.Statistic analysis were performed with the PEMS 3.1 for windows statistic program package.Values were considered statistically significant at P

A 54-year-old man diagnosed with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) was admitted in our department in June 2014. After one cycle of FC chemotherapy, a bone marrow examination revealed normalized lymphocyte count and another acute myeloid leuke-mia (AML)-M5 clone. The patient refused sequential treatment and only received follow-up examination. He had continuous hemato-logically stable disease and died of pulmonary infection on July 2015. After a multidisciplinary team discussion, we confirmed the si-multaneous diagnosis of CLL and AML-M5. Through this discussion,tumor second hit model,tumor evolution model,andtumor heterogeneitywere further defined.

· AIM: To investigate the effect of β1-integrin overexpression on the apoptosis of rabbit corneal epithelial cells and the related mechanism. · METHODS: The plasmid expressing β1-integrin-GFP fusion protein was constructed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and this plasmid (β1 group) or the empty vector (mock group) was transfected into rabbit corneal epithelial cells, respectively. The expression of β1-integrin-GFP fusion gene was confirmed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blot. The adhesion of transfected cells to extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins was determined by adhesion assay. The apoptosis of rabbit corneal epithelial cells was assayed by Hoechst 33342 staining and DNA ladder. The phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase was examined by Western blot. · RESULTS: Rabbit corneal epithelial cells overexpressing β1 -integrin-GFP fusion gene were successfully established. Compared with mock group, β1-integrin transfection significantly promoted the adhesive of rabbit corneal epithelial cells to ECM proteins such as laminin, fibronectin, collagen Ⅰ and collagen Ⅳ. Β1-integrin overexpression inhibited apoptosis and induced MAP kinase phosphorylation in rabbit corneal epithelial cells (P<0.05).· CONCLUSION: These data suggest that overexpression of β1-integrin confers resistance to apoptosis in rabbit corneal epithelial cells, and MAP kinase pathway may play an important role in this process.

Objective To investigate the effects of morroniside extracted from root-bark of Sambucus williamsii on TNF-α-induced MC3T3-E1 cell inflammation, and explore its mechanism of action including Caspase, MAPK, and NF-κB signaling pathway. Methods MC3T3-E1 cells were cultured in medium containing TNF-α (50 ng/mL) and different doses of morroniside. The cell viability was examined by MTT assay, and the levels of IL-1β and IL-6 in the supernatants were identified by ELISA. The expressions of Caspase-3, Caspase-9, p-ERK, p-JNK, p-p38, p-IκBα, IκBα, and NF-κB on the protein level was tested by Western blotting. Results MTT assay results showed that morroniside could promote the proliferation of MC3T3-E1 cells and protect the MC3T3-E1 cells induced by TNF-α. ELISA results showed that the expressions of IL-1β and IL-6 were inhibited. Meanwhile, morroniside could reduce the expression of Caspase3, Caspase9, p-ERK, p-JNK, p-p38, and p-IκBα protein, and increase IκBα protein expression while there was no significant difference in the expression of NF-κB p65. Conclusion Morroniside has protective effect on TNF-α-induced MC3T3-E1 cells inflammation. The possible related mechanism is that morroniside inhibits the release of inflammatory cytokines, the activation of MAPK and NF-κB pathway, and the expression of Caspase, thereby inhibiting the apoptosis of MC3T3-E1 cells.

Cirsium setosum is used as both food and medicine for thousands of years. Recently, it is reported that the chemical constituents of C. setosum mainly contain flavonoids, terpenoids, phenylpropanoids, phenylethylglycosides, alkaloids, and phytosterols, which have the pharmacological activities of hemostasis, clotting, cardiovascular, anti-oxidation, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and so on. This paper reviews the researches on the chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of C. setosum in the past 30 years at home and abroad to provide reference for futher study on the development and utilization of C. setosum.

Objective To study the phenylpropanoids from the roots of Datura metel. Methods The separations and purifications were taken by silica gel and ODS chromatogram columns as well as preparative HPLC, and the structural identification based on physicochemical property, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR as well as HR-MS data. Results Nineteen compounds obtained from the butanol fraction of the 70% ethanol extract of D. metel roots, which were identified as icariside E5 (1), alangisesquin A (2), Glycopentoside F (3), conicaoside (4), (7S,8R) dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol 9’-O-β-glucopyranoside (5), iariciresinol-4’-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (6), 7R,8R-threo-4,7,9-trihy-droxy-3,3’-dimethoxy-8-O-4’-neolignan-9’-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (7), vitrifol A (8), leptolepisol D (9), thero-2,3-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxypheyl)-3-methoxy-propanol (10), hyuganoside IIIb (11), officinalioside (12), iariciresinol-9-O- β-D-glucopyranoside (13), stroside A (14), erythro-buddlenol B (15), sargentodoside D (16), (+)-(7S,8S)-4-hydroxy-3,3’,5’- trimethoxy-8’,9’-dinor-8,4’-oxyneolignan-7,9-diol-7’-oic acid (17), 5’-methoxy lariciresinol (18), and dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (19). Conclusion Compounds 2-19 are isolated from Solanaceae family for the first time and compound 1 is firstly isolated from genus Datura L.

Objective: To study the chemical constituents in the leaves of Datura metel. Methods: The chemical constituents of ethanol extract from the leaves of D. metel were isolated and purified by chromatography over silica gel, AB-8 macroperous resin, ODS, Sephadex LH-20 columns, and RP-preparative HPLC. The structures were elucidated on the basis of physicochemical properties and spectral data analyses. Results: Forteen compounds were isolated and identified as naphthisoxazol A (1), congmuyaglyeoside I (2), L-tryptophan (3), quercetin3-O-2-(E-caffeoyl)-α-larabinopyranosyl- (1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside-7-O-β-D-glucoside (4), n-butyl-O-α-D-fructofuranosidase (5), anoectochine (6), dihydrovomifoliol-O-β-D-glucoside (7), (6S, 7E, 9S)-9- [(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-oxy] megastigma-4, 7-dien-3-one (8), kaepmferol-3, 7-di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (9), kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucoside (10), quercetin-7-O-glucoside (11), (6S, 9R)-6-hydroxy-3-ketone-α-violet-grape alcohol-9-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (12), stigmasterol (13), and stigmasterol-3-O-β-D-glucoside (14). Conclusion: Compounds 1-8 are firstly found in the plants of Solanaceae.

Objective To evaluate the effect of three diamension-digital subtraction angiography (3D-DSA) or computed tomography angiography (CTA) on the patients with ruptured multiple intmcranial aneurysm (MIA). Methods A retrospective study on 21 patients with MIA was performed.After scanning with 3D-DSA or 3D-CTA, three-dimensional reconstruction of MIA was carried out by 3D workstation,then the diagnosis was decided and the treatment plan (endovascular treatment or microsurgery) was selected according to stereoscopic image of MIA. Results (1) 3D-DSA or CTA was performed in 21 patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH),it was revealed these patients carried with 48 aneurysms,including 35 small aneurysms (25 mm).Not only miero-aneurysms and small aneurysms could be precisely showed,also the size of aneurysmal neck,the relationship of the aneurysm and the parent vessel and contiguous branches by stereoscopic image.(2) According to the standard of classification,9 patients with MIA for gradeⅠ(42.9%),10 for gradeⅡ(47.6%),2 for gradeⅢ(9.5%),0 for gradeⅣ.Endovascular treatment was selected prior to microsargery for those high grade patients.In this group,17 patients with 40 aneurysms underwent endovascular embolotherapy with GDC coils.Twenty four anemysms were completely occlusioned,12 beyond 90%,4 were left without treatment because of their small size.In microsurgery group,3 aneurysrus were totally clipped,1 could not be found during operation.No any treatment was accepted in 2 patients with 4 aneurysms. Conclusions 3D-DSA or CTA,which is very useful for the diagnosis and treatment of MIA,could improve the accuracy of diagnosis of MIA and clearly show the stereoscopic image of MIA,also the relation of sac and parent artery.For those patients with high grade MIA,endovascular treatment was selected prior to microsurgery,pro re nata,used to combine with mierosurgery.