The important meaning of the construction of an economical-type mode of health economy management is expounded, and the measure and principle of it should be taken and followed. This management mode can relieve the social problem of "high expense and difficulties in medieine.

Objective To investigate the characteristics of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC)values in the normal fetal kidney and to explore the normal data reference of fetal kidney by using diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI).Methods 71 normal kidneys of fetuses confirmed by ultrasound and MR were examined with DWI with four b values of 100 s/mm2 ,200 s/mm2 ,500 s/mm2 and 700 s/mm2 ADC values of the symmetrical ROIs were compared between left and right kidney for each b value.While ADC values between different group in ipsilateral kidney were compared between different b values.And the relationship between ADC values and gestational age was also evaluated.Results When b = 100 s/mm2 ,there was a statistically significant difference between the ADC value of left and right kidney,and the remaining group showed no statistically significant differences between the ADC values of left and right kidney.Comparisons among different b values of ipsilateral kidney showed statistically significant differences among the groups with different b values except the comparison between b=100 s/mm2 and b=700 s/mm2 groups of the right kidney with the increase of gestational weeks,the ADC values of bilateral kidneys were declining,and there was a reflection of this trend in different b values. Conclusion It is feasible for using DWI to evaluate the fetal kidney development.With a selected different b value,ADC value is a specific quantitative parameter that could help evaluating normal fetal kidney development.

Objective To introduce the methods for quality assurance of stereotactic radiotherapy in head and neck cancers.Methods Firstly,thirty cases were randomly selected.Secondly,patients were set up with Topsland fixtures,and their heads & necks were fixed with plastic masks,on which windows were open and the signs of reposition were marked.Thirdly,the treatment plan was designed by GE-helical CT-scan and Topsland plan system.Finally,after certification eligibility,the treatment plan was performed to record the parameters of anterior-posterior and analysis errors of setting up.Results: The testing results revealed that the position error was no more than 2mm.Conclusion: QA is a very important measure to guarantee the precision of stereoscopic directional radiotherapy.Only when the QA measure has been strictly carried out,the precise and satisfactory effect can be obtained.

To improve the braking safety of automobiles, the author studied the effect of differential brake on the stabilities. To analyze the mechanical characteristics of differential brake, automotive subsystem models were built by applying ADAMS/CAR, and automotive mechanics simulation model was built by setting the main subsystems such as body, engine and brake. The simulation model studied the distribution mode of three kinds of differential brake, and beeline braking stability and turning braking stability were simulated. It shows that differential brake can amend turning shortage of automobile brake and improve its braking stability, but the effect of automobile mass on its braking stability is great. So the distribution mode of braking force and the effect of mass change should be considered while differential brake is applied.

Objective To explore a new simpler method for the preparation of recombinant alpha virus as a novel vaccine at the DNA level. Methods Plasmids expressing ? gal protein and helper plasmids were transfected into BHK cells. Virus in culture supernatant of the transfected BHK cells were collected and purified and used to infect BHK cells in vitro to identify the expression of target gene and the titre of the recombinant virus. Results Recombinant virus with high titre, prepared by this method, could be expressed well in mammalian cells in vitro . Conclusion High titre recombinant alpha virus can be produced at the DNA level and this method can be applied for vaccine preparation and gene therapy.

Objective To explore the morbidity, manifestation, pathogenesis and diagnosis of acquired immune deficiency syndrome( AIDS)-related lesions in digestive system. Methods The complete history interview, physical examination and diagnostic test were made in a total of 1000 heroin addictors with intravenous injection. Seventy-two of them were selected as AIDS based on the diagnosis criteria on HIV/AIDS of Centers for Disease Control(CDC) (CD4+ T cell count lower than 400/?l and human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV) load higher than 400 copies/ml). Results Main clinical manifestations of AIDS were persistent low fever, diarrhea, progressive exhaustion, opportunistic infection, tumorgenesis and multiple organ impairment. The morbidity of AIDS-related lesions in digestive system ranged from 1.4% to 98. 6%. Oropharyngeal and gastrointestinal lesions occurred in 71 cases (98.6%), while hepatic, biliary and pancreatic impairment occurred in 59 cases (81. 9%). Conclusions AIDS-related lesions in digestive system are common in AIDS patients which are mainly caused by HIV invasion, opportunistic infection, tumorgensis and immune system impairment.

BACKGROUND:Spiral acetabular prosthesis has good stability during total hip arthroplasty.
OBJECTIVE:To observe the early therapeutic effect of Zweymüler spiral acetabular prosthesis in total hip arthroplasty for patients with developmental dysplasia of the hip.
METHODS:Totaly 38 patients (48 hips) with developmental dysplasia of the hip received total hip arthroplasty with Zweymüler spiral acetabular prosthesis from January 2011 to June 2013 were selected. The clinical effect was observed after the operation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 38 patients were folowed up for 21-46 months (averagely 42.3 months). One case suffered from deep venous thrombosis. Harris scores and Charnely scores apparently increased after surgery compared with that before surgery. The mean length of the osteotomy was 2.42±0.48 cm, and the mean extended length of the affected limb was 4.58±1.15 cm. X-ray films showed that there was no disunion of the osteotomy, no subsidence and loosening of prosthesis. The position of the acetabulum was suitable. The healing time of bone graft was 3-11 months (averagely 5.3 months). The coverage of the acetabular component was 92.5%, with a good initial stability, and the excelent rate of the operation was 90%. The satisfaction rate of patients was 84%. These results indicate that the Zweymüler spiral acetabular prosthesis has the advantages of reasonable design, good initial stability, low loosening rate and high satisfaction degree. However, the number of cases of this study was relatively smal, the folow-up time was short, and only the short-term effect was evaluated. Thus, the midterm and long-term effects need to be observed by the folow-up evaluation.

50) more prediction accuracy and the actual mortality(complications) was in line with the degree of(OE ratio) equal 1,while in low-risk group(R1

BACKGROUND:Heat Induction Typodont System (HITS) and Double-Slot Lingual Bracket System are patented products of the research group.It is very important to explore a good control of anterior tooth torque on the micro-implant-double-slot lingual bracket system.OBJECTIVE:To provide the experimental basis for force system applied for controlling the anterior tooth torque in lingual orthodontics through Typodont experiment based on the HITS.METHODS:Sixteen Class Ⅱ1 maxillary Typodont models without first premolar were made.Micro-implants were implanted in the lingual region of posterior teeth and labial region of anterior teeth.The direction of the retracting force was adjusted by changing the position of the lingual micro-implant (with a distance of 4,8 mm from the alveolar crest) and the length of the hook (4,8 mm).And lingual retracting force (150,300 g) and labial intruding force (50,100 g) were loaded.The tooth movement by HITS was simulated and the models were scanned before and after force loading.Then the three-dimensional images were reconstructed by Mimics 17.0.Factorial variance analysis was adopted to compare the anterior movement changes under different loading modes.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:When the length of the hook was 4 mm/8 mm and the lingual micro-implant was 6 mm/10 mm from the alveolar crest,the displacement difference between the incisal edge and the root of the anterior teeth was smaller than other groups.The optimal mechanics was 150 g for the lingual retracting force and 100 g for the labial intruding force.It could provide a satisfactory control to the anterior teeth torque when retracting force and labial intruding force were loaded at the same time during the space closing phase of lingual treatment.This study based on HITS provided a scientific basis for the clinical application of micro-implant-double-slot lingual bracket system in space closing phase.

Objective To evaluate the effect of dexmedetomidine on renal functions during the anesthesia of renal transplantation.Methods Sixty patients (36 males, 24 females, aged 25-45 years, ASA physical status Ⅱ or Ⅲ), were randomly divided into two groups (n=30 each).Patients in dexmedetomidine group received a loading dose of dexmedetomidine 1 μg/kg within 10 min)and a continuous infusion of dexmedetomidine 0.6 μg·kg-1·h-1 until 30 min toward the end of surgery, while patients in control group received 0.9% sodium chloride injection to maintain equal capacity until 30 min before the end of surgery.Artery systolic blood pressure and heart rate were recorded before anesthesia induction (T1), before vascular anastomosis opening (T2), immediately after vascular anastomosis opening (T3), 30 min after vascular anastomosis opening (T4), after the surgery (T5), venous blood was collected in T2, T4, 24 h after surgery (T6) and 48 h after surgery (T7) to detect the blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine (Cr), IL-18 and Cystatin C (Cys C);fluid infusion and urine were recorded.Results Compared with control group, HR of dexmedetomidine group was reduced at T3, SBP of dexmedetomidine group was elevated at T2, T3(P<0.05).Compared with T2, Cys C, BUN, Cr of two groups decreased significantly at T6, T7, and Cys C of dexmedetomidine group was lower than that of control group (P<0.05).Compared with T2, IL-18 of the two groups reduced significantly at T6 and T7, and lowered amplitude in the dexmedetomidine group was greater than that in the control group (P<0.05).Perioperative urine volume in the dexmedetomidine group was more than that in the control group (P<0.05).There was no difference in perioperative fluid infusion between the two groups.Conclusion Perioperative continuous infusion of dexmedetomidine might effectively improve the renal function of renal transplantation patients.