Bone Plates ; Bone Screws ; Fracture Fixation, Internal ; Humans ; Maxillofacial Injuries ; surgery ; Oral Surgical Procedures ; Terminology as Topic

Anterior mandibular fracture, which includes symphyseal and parasymphyseal mandibular fractures, is one of the most common types of fracture in clinical work, and is usually associated with condyle fracture. This type of fracture predisposes the patients to facial widening, malocclusion, and ankylosis when not properly and timely treated because of the influence of its anatomic structure. This article reviews the characteristics, complication, diagnosis, and therapy of this type of fracture.
Humans ; Malocclusion ; Mandibular Condyle ; Mandibular Fractures

Objective To observe clinical effect of treating stomachache of spleen-stomach deficiency syndrome with modified Buzhongyiqi decoction. Methods 29 stomachache patients of spleen-stomach deficiency syndrome were randomly recurited into a control group and a treatment group. The control group was treated with western medicine, and the treatment group was treated with modified Buzhongyiqi decoction. The clinical effect was observed in both groups. Results The clinical effect in the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Condusion The treatment of stomachache patients with spleen-stomach deficiency syndrome with modified Buzhongyiqi decoction was more effective than western medicine.

Based on the association rules,the relation between syndromes and immunofluorescence staining test results (renal pathological lest) were analyzed among 201 cases with IgA nephropathy to provide evidence for treatment and prognosis of this disease.

Highlights of myelodysplastic syndromes(MDS)in the 18th congress of the European Hematology Association(EHA)were reviewed.Some new discoveries about the spectrum of gene mutations,prognosis and treatment of MDS patients were reported.

Anthracyclines ; pharmacology ; therapeutic use ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; therapeutic use ; Breast Neoplasms ; drug therapy ; metabolism ; Cisplatin ; administration & dosage ; Deoxycytidine ; administration & dosage ; analogs & derivatives ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ; Female ; Humans ; Taxoids ; administration & dosage ; Vinblastine ; administration & dosage ; analogs & derivatives

Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal ; therapeutic use ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic ; therapeutic use ; Breast Neoplasms ; drug therapy ; prevention & control ; secondary ; surgery ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; methods ; Early Detection of Cancer ; methods ; Female ; Humans ; Tamoxifen ; therapeutic use ; Taxoids ; therapeutic use

China ; Plants, Medicinal ; classification

The relapse and refractoriness of multiple myeloma is still the most tough problems in clinical practise.With the increasing cognition of pathogenesis on multiple myeloma, lots of new drugs are constantly emerging with its clinical efficacy and side-effect are gradually acknowledged. There are a serial of new agents and therapies targeted relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma have spring up. This paper will summarize the advancement of treatment for relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.

Objective To investigate the bacterial distribution and drug sensitivity characteristics of chronic suppurative sinusitis.Methods Nasal secretions of 89 cases of chronic suppurative sinusitis patients before operation were collected in this study,and nasal secretions were culture in medium.Disk diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer,K-B)was used for drug sensitivity test.Sensitivity of bacteria strain to cefazolin,ceftazidime,cefepime,imipenem,mero-penem,vancomycin,cefoperazone -sulbactam,ciprofloxacin and other antibiotics were analyzed.Results After the submission of purulent secretion specimens of nasal meatus in 89 cases chronic suppurative sinusitis patients with sticky,we found that 80 of the patients were detected bacteria.The positive rate was 89.89% (80/89).80 patients were detected in 82 strains of bacteria,a total of 15 species,of which 1 cases of nasal meatus sticky purulent secretion specimens there were 2 strains of bacteria.In 15 kinds of staphylococcus aureus were detected bacteria,staphylococcus aureus,escherichia coli,pseudomonas,enterobacter aerogenes,5 kinds of bacteria occupy the top 5,respectively, accounted for 21.95%,18.29%,14.63%,13.41%,10.98%.Drug sensitivity test of staphylococcus aureus showed that all of the staphylococcus aureus was sensitive to vancomycin,the sensitivity was 100%;the sensitivity of cefazo-lin,ceftazidime,cefepime,imipenem,meropenem,cefoperazone sulbactam,ciprofloxacin and other antibiotics were 0.00%.All the staphylococcus epidermidis were sensitive to imipenem,meropenem,vancomycin,cefoperazone sulbac-tam,the sensitivity was 100.00%;followed by cefazolin,the sensitivity was 86.67%,and to ceftazidime,cefepime, ciprofloxacin sensitive,were all below 30.00%.Escherichia coli,pseudomonas aeruginosa and enterobacter aerogenes and other gram negative bacteria were sensitive to imipenem,meropenem,the sensitivity was 100.00%.Conclusion The bacterial infection in patients with chronic suppurative sinusitis pathogens,including staphylococcus epidermidis, staphylococcus aureus,escherichia coli,pseudomonas,enterobacter aerogenes,bacterial culture positive to vancomy-cin,imipenem,meropenem,cefoperazone Shubatan,cefazolin and antimicrobial susceptibility,and so on antimicrobial treatment but should closely monitor the antimicrobial spectrum of change,in order to adjust the medication.