Bronchiectasis combined with pulmonary carcinoma in situ is very rare condition.This study reported four cases and reviewed some literatures.The data of 66 cases treated from August 2012 to October 2013,whose initial diagnoses as bronchiectases were analysed.Four cases were diagnosed postoperatively as bronchiectasis with pulmonary carcinoma in situ after sugery,accounted for 6％ of surgical patients for bronchiectasis.Bronchiectasis has the risk of combined with pulmonary carcinoma in situ,this should be brought to the attention.

Objective To promote the successful treatments of massive hemoptysis by summarizing the clinical data of 14 patients receiving surgery.Methods 14 cases of massive hemoptysis were retrospectively analysed,Eight male and 6 femal,aged 27-64 (45 ± 18) years including the application of CT,bronchoscopy and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).Results 14 patients received preoerative bronchoscopy and emergency operation.In addition,hymoptysis had not occurred after the surgery in these cases.Conclusion The standardized clinical pathways for massive hemoptysis and the application of preoerative bronchoscopy is essential for emergency treatment of massive hemoptysis.

Objective To assess the coronary flow reserve in the patients with systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)by transthroracic echocardiography(TTE).Methods Coronary sinus blood flow of 24 SLE patients and 18 matched healthy controls were assessed by TTE.The coronary flow reserve was calculated as the ratio of hyperemic to baseline blood flow.Hyperemia was induced by intravenous administration of dipyridamole.Results Adequate recordings of blood flow in the coronary sinus under both conditions were obtained by TTE in all study subjects.Patients with SLE were found to have significantly decreased coronary flow reserve comparing with normal SUbiects(1.55±0.21 versus 2.51±0.33.P＜0.01).Conclusions Coronary flow reserve can be measured by TTE in SLE patients,Coronary flow reserve is impaired suggesting that SLE patients may have subclinical coronary artery disease.

Objective Evaluation of left ventricular ( LV) function has great clinical significance in patients with early chro-nic kidney disease (CKD).The study was to evaluate whether two-dimensional speckle tracking imaging (2D-STI) technique can offer additional information of cardiac dysfunction in early CKD patients . Methods Conventional echocardiography and 2D-STI echocar-diography were performed in CKD group of 20 patients at stage Ⅱ-Ⅲ and control group of 20 healthy volunteers .LV structure and function were evaluated by conventional echocardiography .Multidirectional strain , strain rate and LV twist parameters were analyzed by 2D-STI technique. Results There was no statistical difference in conventional echocardiographic parameters such as left atrial diam -eter, end-diastolic LV diameter and ejection fraction between CKD group and control group .By applying 2D-STI technique, CKD group had significantly decreased value of global longitudinal strain (-19.8 ±2.4)%and strain rate(-1.1 ±0.3)S-1 in comparison to control group(-22.6 ±2.1)%、( -1.8 ±0.2)S-1, along with significant increase in the values of maximum LV rotation (11.6 ± 4.4)°and LV twist(19.6 ±3.8)°in comparison to control group(8.2 ±3.7)°、(13.5 ±3.6)°(P<0.05).There was no differences in both global circumferential and radial deformation parameters as well as maximum rotation value of LV assist device between two groups(P>0.05). Conclusion 2D-STI can detect subclinical LV dysfunction sensitively in early CKD patients .

Objective To extract the loci of murine MHC gene and construct plasmids.Methods The RNA of mice was extracted and reversely transcribed into cDNA.By using nested PCR,the products were connected with T vector,cloned,and sequenced.Subsequently,the genes were digested by endonucleases,connected with expression vector,and sequenced again to choose the correct clones.Results After the nested PCR,the products were approved by sequencing.After being connected with the vectors,they were approved again by sequencing and the correct clones were chosen.Conclusion All of the loci of the MHC gene can be obtained by nested PCR.The plasmids from the correct clone can be used in the further experiments of transferring the gene to mitigate the transplantation rejection.

Objective To evaluate the effects of small interfering RNA (siRNA) against peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (PADI4) gene on apoptosis of fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) from synovium of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Methods The siRNA targeting PADI4 was constructed and transfected into FLS cells in RA via LipofectamineTM 2000.The expression level of PDAI4 mRNA was detected by using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (real-time PCR).The protein expression of PADI4,CyclinB1 and P21 was detected by Western blotting.The apoptosis of FLS cells in RA was examined by flow cytometry.The levels of IL-1β were detected by ELISA.T-test was used for statistical analysis.Results siRNA-PADI4 efficiently down-regulated the PADI4 expression compared with control group,1.00±0.20 vs 0.38±0.20 (t=9.607,P＜0.01),0.39±0.23(t=8.394,P＜0.01).FCM analysis showed that the percentage of apoptosis cells in PADI4 siRNA group in FLS was (5.4±0.6)％ (t=-19.223,P＜0.01) and (6.1±0.6)％ respectively (t=-24.229,P＜0.01),which was significantly higher than that in the control group in FLS (1.6±0.3)％.The expression of CyclinB1 protein was decreased,and P21 increased.The concentrations of IL-1β in culture medium of the transfected group were (26.8±0.7) ng/ml (t=-10.747,P＜0.01) and (27.7±0.7) ng/ml (t=-10.967,P＜0.01),higher than the control group [(23.9±0.7) ng/ml].Conclusion After being transfected with PADI4 siRNA,the apoptosis of FLS cells in RA is increased.Our results have demonstrated the potential role of CyclinB1 and P21 in PADI4 signaling.

Objective:Patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) often had severe cardiovascular complications. So the early detection of the cardiovascular functional abnormality was more and more thought highly of by people. We evaluated the cardiac function of the patients with (OSAS) using tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) technique. Methods:Thirty-five patients with OSAS and 35 healthy controls were enrolled in the study. TDI was applied in the pulse-Doppler mode to allow for a spectral display and recording of mitral annulus at septal,lateral corner and tricuspid lateral corner in the apical four chamber view. The peak systolic (Sm),early diastolic (Em) and late diastolic (Am) TDI velocity both of mitral and tricuspid annulus were measured by pulsed wave tissue Doppler imaging technique. Results:There were significant differences in Sm of mitral lateral corner,in Sm,Em and Em to Am ratio of mitral septal corner and in Sm,Em,Am and Em to Am ratio of tricuspid lateral corner between the OSAS group and healthy control group (P

Objective To investigate the source of the blood flow through ventricular septum in normal subject caused by slice-thickness artifact in echocardiography. Methods Echocardiography was performed in 50 normal subjects without ventricular septum defect by two models of echocardiography unit equipped with two models of transducer, observing the conditions and sections in which the blood flow through ventricular septum could be detected. Results The blood flow through ventricular septum was detected in 8 normal subjects using the certain model of echocardiography unit,especially in parasternal four chambers section and parasternal irregular sections, while the blood flow through ventricular septum wasn't detected in the other 42 subjects by any echocardiography unit. The blood flow through ventricular septum was caused by coronary vessel in atrioventrieular groove proved by combining dynamic observation with anatomy analysis. Conclusions The blood flow through ventricular septum in normal subjects, a kind of slice-thickness artifact in echocardiography,is caused by coronary vessel in atrioventricular groove mapped into intact ventricular septum.

Objective To evaluate the clinical significance of cytokeratin19(CK19) mRNA in the peripheral blood of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods The expression of CK19 mRNA was detected by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in the peripheral blood from 98 NSCLC patients (NSCLC group), 20 benign pulmonary lesion patients (benign pulmonary lesion group) and 20 healthy adults(control group). Results The positive rate of CK19 mRNA in peripheral blood of NSCLC group, benign pulmonary lesion group and control group was 77.55 % (76/98), 3.57% (1/28),0 (0/20) respectively,and there was significant difference among three groups ( x2 = 73.680,P ＜ 0.01 ). The positive rate of CK19 mRNA in different pathological types of NSCLC had no significant difference (x2 =0.414, P ＞ 0.05 ), but had significant difference in different lymphy node metastasis status( x2 = 17.523, P ＜0.01 ) and different clinical stage ( x2 =13.453,P ＜ 0.01 ). Conclusions The higher expression of CK19mRNA in peripheral blood of NSCLC may relate to cancer metastasis. Detection of CK19 mRNA has significance in early prediction of its prognosis.

Objective To evaluate whether global 2-dimensional strain imaging can offer additional benefit over conventional echocardiography to detect subclinical myocardial damage in patients with chronic kidney disease(CKD). Methods Conventional echocardiography and global 2-dimension strain imaging were performed in 39 patients with CKD [23 men and 16 women,mean age (45.6± 14.6) years] and 29 control subjects. Twenty patients had CKD stage 2 or 3(group 1 ) and nineteen patients had CKD stage 4 or 5(group 2). Left ventricular structure and function were evaluated by conventional echocardiography. Global longitudinal and circumferential strain and strain rate were analyzed. Results There were no differences in ejection fraction and fraction shortening between CKD patients and controls. Compared with controls, CKD groups had significantly decreased value of global longitudinal strain and strain rate. Global longitudinal strain decreased from - (23.8 ± 3.1 ) % in controls to - ( 18. 5 ± 2.4) % in group 1 and to - (15.2 ± 3.2) % in group 2 ( P ＜0. 001 ). Compared with controls, there was no difference in global circumferential strain and strain rate between group 1 and controls, but global circumferential strain and strain rate of group 2 was reduced [ - (17.1± 3. 0) % vs -(21.2±2.8)%, P＜0.05;-(1.0±0.2)% vs -(1.3±0.3)%, P＜0.05]. In correlation analyses, global longitudinal strain was positively related to eGFR( r =0. 376, P ＜0. 001 ) and inversely related to left ventricular mass index( r = - 0. 473, P ＜0.01). Conclusions Global 2-dimensional strain imaging may represent a useful tool for the assessment of subclinical myocardial dysfunction in patients with CKD.