Biomarkers, Tumor ; analysis ; Humans ; Male ; Prostate-Specific Antigen ; analysis ; Prostatic Neoplasms ; metabolism

Objective To study the effect of purslane decoction on oxidative stress products and soluble protein of senile cataract patients tears.Methods 120 cases of cataract patients (160 eyes) were selected, according to different drugs were randomly assigned to two groups.The control group were treated with Imidacloprid sinnock sodium drops eye drops, 1 drop each time, 4 times per day,the patients in the experimental group on the basis of the control group with Portulaca oleracea decoction 100 mL, for three consecutive months.SOD, MDA, soluble protein level and visual improvement were compared after the end of treatment.Results Compared with control group, the visual acuity of the experimental group was higher(P<0.05), MDA was lower, SOD was higher(P<0.05), soluble protein content was higher(P<0.05).Conclusion Portulaca oleracea decoction can apparently improve the cataract patients with tear of SOD, MDA, soluble protein level and improve visual acuity.

Objective To investigate the effects of lidocaine throat surface anesthesia on hemodynamics in patients with surgical operation. Methods From January 2013 to April 2016, 118 cases of patients with upper abdominal surgery in our hospital, were randomly divided into observation group (n=68) and control group (n=50), the observation group were given lidocaine throat surface anesthesia, the control group did not give the throat surface anesthesia, observed two groups before induction of anesthesia (T0), before intubation (T1) and after 1 min (T2), 5min (T3) and 10min (T4) intubation, heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) and other indicators.Results The observation group T1 and T2 SBP, DBP, MAP were significantly lower than control group (P<0.05);observation group SBP at T4 was lower than control group (P<0.05);HR of observation group and control group was not statistically significant at each period;The incidence of cough and cough classification in observation group were 22.06% and (1.20 ±0.73), which were significantly lower than that of control group 58.00%and (3.18 ±0.57)(P<0.05).The observation group and the control group breathing recovery time and the time of opening eyes difference had no statistically significant.Conclusion The surface of lidocaine anesthesia can reduce the cardiovascular response to tracheal intubation in patients with surgery and postoperative cough.

Abstract: To investigate the factors affecting lean non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), so as to provide the reference for the prevention and treatment of lean NAFLD. Methods: Individuals who underwent physical examination at Huzhou Central Hospital from January 1, 2023 to March 31, 2024 and had a body mass index (BMI) <23 kg/m2 was selected. Demographic information, lifestyle behaviors, dietary habits and physical examination data were collected through questionnaire surveys. Lean NAFLD was assessed using abdominal ultrasonography combined with BMI. Factors affecting lean NAFLD were analyzed by using a multivariable logistic regression model. Results: A total of 627 individuals were surveyed, with a mean BMI of (20.83±2.01) kg/m2. There were 349 males (55.66%) and 278 females (44.34%). Lean NAFLD was detected in 74 cases, with a detection rate of 11.80%. Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified BMI (OR=1.830, 95%CI: 1.165-2.869), gender (male, OR=2.615, 95%CI: 1.402-4.875), triglycerides (OR=3.062, 95%CI: 1.613-5.812), alanine aminotransferase (OR=1.587, 95%CI: 1.106-2.277), vegetable and fruit intake (150-300 g/d, OR=0.416, 95%CI: 0.230-0.752; >300 g/d, OR=0.303, 95%CI: 0.141-0.649), dairy product intake (≥300 mL/d, OR=0.369, 95%CI: 0.195-0.701) and sugared beverage intake (1-250 mL/d, OR=1.601, 95%CI: 1.071-2.393; >250 mL/d, OR=2.438, 95%CI: 1.363-4.354) as factors affecting lean NAFLD. Conclusion The risk of lean NAFLD is associated with BMI, gender, triglyceride, alanine aminotransferase, and the vegetable and fruit, dairy product and sugared beverage intake.

BACKGROUND: Free radicals are produced during ischemia, which can strengthen activity of lipid peroxidation; induce lesion of cell and cellular barrier, result in necrosis or apoptosis of neurons; and aggravate edema of ischemic cerebral tissue.OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of polydatin (PD) on free radicals, lipid peroxidation, water contents and pathological morphology of brain tissue in rats with focal cerebral ischemia so as to explore its protective mechanisms.DESIGN: A randomized controlled trial.SETTING: Intensive Care Unit, Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing University of Medical Sciences; Pediatric Research Institute, Children's Hospital Chongqing University of Medical Sciences.MATERIALS: The experiment was carried out at the Pediatrics Medicine Institute of Chongqing Medical University from October 2001 to July 2002.Totally 48 healthy adult male Wistar rats were divided into 3 groups randomly,with 16 in each group. Group Ⅰ was sham-operated group: rats were anaesthetized, the right common carotid arteries were separated instead of being occluded. Group Ⅱ was ischemia group: to establish the right middle cerebral artery occlusion model of rats. Group Ⅲ was PD pretreatment group: polydatin (6 g/L, 12 mg/kg) were intravenously administrated 30 minutes before the onset of ischemia. Saline substituted for PD, besides, were intravenously administrated with the same way and dosage on Group Ⅰ, Group Ⅱ and Group Ⅲ.The rats were decapitated and the brains were immediately removed after cerebral ischemia 2 hours. In each group, 8 rats were chosen to be determined water contents of brain tissue, the other 8 rats were chosen to be determined levels of lipid peroxidation and free radicals in brain tissue.METHODS: According to the formula which was: wet weight-dry weight/wet weight×100%, water content of cerebral tissue was assayed. Superior liquid was taken to assay MDA with spectrophotometer thiobarbituric acid method (TBA) method, SOD activity assayed by xanthiue oxidase enzyme method, the activities of GSH-Px, CAT and NOS determined by colorimetry,the amount of protein determined by the method of Lowry. All the procedures were carried out strictly according to the instruction.malonaldehyde (MDA) and activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), catalase (CAT) and nitric oxide synthase chemia, contents of SOD, GSH-Px and CAT in cerebral tissue of PD group were obviously higher than those of ichemia model group [(226.43±8.69),(193.37±11.14) NU/mg; (244.38±12.34), (211.71±16.50) μkat/g; (59.85±9.67),water in cerebral tissue of PD group were obviously lower than those of ichemia model group [(6.38±0.54), (8.63±0.78) μmol/g; (78.72±0.43)%,tivity in ischemic tissue but the results were similar to that in ischemia model group [(12.00±1.00), (12.84±1.17) μkat/g, P ＞ 0.05] in brain tissue.ed that PD alleviated the ischemia edema of cerebral ischemia.CONCLUSION: PD can alleviate the reaction of lipid overoxidation, improve the activities of antioxidant-enxymes, reduce ischemia brain edema,protect the function of cell member, bring down the damage to ischemia neurons. It shows that PD has significant cerebral protective role on focal ischemia brain damage.

Objective To explore the contribution of resveratrol(Res)to the proliferation and apoptosis of lens epithelial cells in vitro.Methods Methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium(MTT)assay was used to measure its effects on the proliferation of lens epithelial cells cultured with different concentrations of Res for 24h,48h and 72 h.HE staining,transmission electron microscope(TEM),TUNEL fluorescence staining and the Annexin V assay by flow cytometer(FCM)were applied to observe the ceumorphological change detect the apoptosis induced by Res quantitatively.Results Res obviously suppressed the proliferation(P＜0.01)and induced the apoptosis of lens epithelial cells in concentration-dependent manner.The rate of apoptosis in control was 4.67%,and 17.31%,32.77%after having been treated with 100μmol/L and 200μmol/L Res for 24h,respectively.Conclusion The results of this study confirm the ability of Res to suppress the growth and the proliferation of lens epithelial cells with a typical apoptotm feature in vitro.Therefore,Res might be considered as a possible treatment strategy for after-cataract.

Objective:The chemiluminescence immunoassay for AngiotensinⅠ ( AngⅠ ) was developed by the competition method. The renin activity was calculated by the determination of Ang Ⅰ. Methods: AngⅠ antigen was labeled with biotin and fluorescein labeled AngⅠantibody,and anti fluorescein antibody was used to coated with the microporous plate . Results:The standard range of the method was 100-7 800 pg/ml. The assay sensitivity was 24. 3 pg/ml. The intra- and inter-assay coefficients of variance were 5. 6%-8. 7% and 6. 8%-10. 4% respectively. Analytical recovery was 95. 4%-105. 3%. The correlation coefficients between measured and expected values were 0. 999 after serial diluted. Compared with radioimmunoassay kit,the correlative equation was y=0. 95x+235. 70,correlation coefficient was 0. 973. Coated microporous plate and biotin labeled Ang Ⅰ antigen,and fluorescein labeled Ang Ⅰantibody at 37℃ for a week with good stability. Conclusion: The results of the method were in accord with the basic requirements of immunoassay.

Attenuation reflectance Fourier transformation infrared spectrometry(ATR FTIRs) combined with clustering analysis was used to identify genus Zanthoxlum .The dendrogram of clustering analysis showed that there were obvious difference between genus different species of Zanthoxlum . The results are consistent with that of morphologic study and analyzing.This method is rapid, simple, effective and can be used for the identification of crude drugs.

Some types of bacteria swim through rotating their flagella. The swimming mechanism of bacteria during flagella bundling and tumble process is analyzed. The effects of body rotation and flagellum′s polymorphic transitions on bundling processes and the wall effect phenomenon are also discussed. Finally, based on dynamics similarity, a new microrobot module is put forward to further studying the flagella swimming phenomena. The research would be very helpful for constructing the bionic swimming robots under the low Reynolds number.

AIM:To observe the clinical effect of femtosecond laser assisted penetrating keratoplasty.
METHODS: Twenty-four cases ( 24 eyes ) with corneal lesions were performed with femtosecond laser assisted penetrating keratoplasty. Preoperative and postoperative endothelial cell density and visual quality were compared.RESULTS: One week after operation, corneal grafts were clear in 21 eyes (87. 5%), mild cloudy in 3 eyes (12.5%);visual acuity ≥0. 5 in 18 eyes (75. 0%), 0. 2 ~0.4 in 6 eyes ( 25. 0%). After 3mo the mean corneal astigmatism was 2. 16±0. 21D ( range 2. 25 ~ 3. 09D). Compared to conventional penetrating keratoplasty which mean corneal astigmatism was average 3. 67±0. 38D after operation, there was significant difference between two groups ( P< 0. 05 ). There were significant differences between preoperative and postoperative visual acuity and astigmatism (both P<0. 05).
CONCLUSION: Femtosecond laser assisted penetrating corneal transplantation operation can improve patient's visual quality. And compared to traditional penetrating keratoplasty astigmatism decreased significantly, incision can be made in individual shape more precisely and neatly.