As an indispensable equipment in modern hospital, medical sterilization equipment plays an important role in infection management. This paper introduces progresses and trends of several usual and novel sterilization equipments to benefit other hospitals.

This paper analyzes the newest CT and MR products and compares their new technology and clinical application.The development of image inosculation technology is also briefly discussed.

In the application of Internet-based tendering system, some shortcomings have turned up. At the same time, countermeasures in four aspects that should be taken by medical organizations and suppliers are introduced to improve its features of convenience and efficiency.

OBJECTIVE To analyze the cost-effective ratio on sterilized packing material to find out best materials.METHODS The value of 4 kinds of the materials were compared.RESULTS Four kinds of packing materials all had their advantage and disadvantage,in which the value of non woven was the highest.CONCLUSIONS The combination usage of different kinds of packing materials is a better method.

Diabetes is a common disease,serverely harmful to the human's health and life quality.The pancreatic islets transplantation can correct the patient's hyperglycemia,stop or even reverse the progress of the complication and thus decrease the mortality of diabetic patients.It is the most safe and efficient therapy for diabetes.Since the Edmonton Protocol got success in pancreatic islet transplantation in 2000,it has been more and more interested because of its great clinical curative effect.Research strategy of islet transplantation is now focussed on increasing the acquired islets with normal viability,selecting the best transplantation pathway,and improving the immunosuppression protocol.The shortage of human pancreatic donor is an ever unsolved problem in clinical application.The potential resolutions may include acquisition from xenogenic-islets;islets originated from stem cells,and islets from the living-donor human pancreas.The islets transplantation will open a new application field for interventional radiology.(J Intervent Radiol,2006,15: 577-579)

Objective To study the clinical efficacy of island skin flap in the repair of skin and subcutaneous soft tissue defects caused by excision of malignant tumour in the skin. Methods Island skin flaps with the main artery and its penetrating branches were used to repair the skin and soft tissue defects in different sites after malignant tumour removal. A total of 5 cases were repaired, in which 2 cases were in the face, 2 in limb and one in wall of the chest. Results Among the 5 cases, one was repaired with island skin flaps with the main artery, and another 4 were repaired with island skin flaps with the penetrating arteries. Follow-up for one to 5 years showed that the appearance and function in the repaired sites were normal without blood flow disturbance and dysfunction of the island skin flap, and no recurrence of the tumors except one case. Conclusion The island skin flap with main artery, especially one with its penetrating branches, is a good option to repair the defect caused by removal of malignant tumors with high rate of success, better appearance and minor damage to the donor site.

Objective To design a set of supply water processing system for disinfecting surgical instruments in integrated tertiary hospi-tal,and improve the quality of supply water for the instrument disinfection and control the cost of water. Methods Since October 2012,Wa-ter Disinfection Device for instrument in tertiary hospital CSSD was studied. And a system of integrated production and supply the softened wa-ter,level-one reverse osmosis purified water,secondary reverse osmosis pure water was designed,which can realize a steady supply of disinfec-tion water all the day. The equipment cleaning and instrument sterilization equipment running used softened water,final rinse and disinfection of equipment used level-one reverse osmosis water purification,the instrument sterilization with steam pressure for production used secondary reverse osmosis water purification. Results According to the design scheme,the equipment to supply and product water for integrated surgi-cal instruments disinfection was confirmed by processing water with specification,high efficiency and low cost for nearly three years,which sig-nificantly improved the quality of disinfection supply processing of the surgical instrument. Conclusion Only Focus on supply water for sur-gical instruments disinfection in the tertiary hospital,and improve the quality of the equipment disinfection supplies, which could provide se-curity for clinical medical treatment of sterile equipment.

Objective To study CEREC Bluecam digital impressions in tooth preparation of fixed bridge.Methods Totally 80 patients of tooth preparation of 3 units fixed bridge were divided into experiment group (with CEREC Bluecam digital impressions system) and control group (with traditional method) randomly,and then captured the CEREC Bluecam digital impressions and made the dental models after the tooth preparation.Shoulders width,smooth and continuation of shoulders,paleness of shoulders edge,axial chamfers,axial converge degree,occlusal space and common path of insertion were analyzed.Results In the digital impressions in the equality of shoulders width,smooth and continuation of shoulders,paleness of shoulders edge,axial chamfers,axial converge degree,occlusal space and common path of insertion,the experiment group was better than control group:95.0％ (38 cases) vs.62.5％ (25 cases),92.5％ (37 cases) vs.77.5％ (31 cases),97.5％ (39 cases) vs.75.0％ (30 cases),95.0％ (38 cases) vs.72.5％ (29 cases),90.0％ (36 cases) vs.65.0％ (26 cases),100.0％ (40 cases) vs.52.5％ (21 cases),and 97.5％ (39 cases)vs.75.0％ (30 cases),respectively,all (P＜0.05).In the dental models,the experiment group was better than control group:87.5％ (35 cases) vs.60.0％ (24 cases),97.5％ (39 cases) vs.75.0％ (30 cases),90.0％ (36 cases) vs 62.5％ (25 cases),95.0％ (38 cases) vs 75.0％(30 cases),92.5％ (37 cases) vs 70.0％ (28 cases),100.0％ (40 cases) vs.72.5％ (29 cases),and 100.0％ (40 cases) vs.65.0％ (26 cases),respectively,(all P＜0.05).Conclusions The tooth preparation quality with the CEREC Bluecam digital impressions is better than that of the traditional method.

Renal cancer is a common malignant tumor in urology, with complicated pathogenesis and no obvious clinical symptoms. Metastatic renal cancer accounts for 20%-30% of the newly diagnosed renal cancer. The 5-year survival rate for metastatic patients is less than 10%.At present, the main non-surgical treatment means of mRCC include cytokines and targeted drug therapy, and immunotherapy has also become a research hotspot of mRCC. The current status and research progress of mRCC therapy were reviewed. The medical treatment methods of metastatic renal cancer, such as receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors and mTOR inhibitors; immunotherapies, such as immunosuppressants for PD-1/PD-L1 were also discussed.

Humans ; Radiculopathy ; Qi ; Acupuncture Therapy ; Spondylosis