1.Effect of Combined Rehabilitative Training on Stroke in Convalescent Stage
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2006;12(2):145-146
ObjectiveTo observe the effect of combined rehabilitative training on stroke patients in convalescent stage.Methods52 stroke patients with hemiplegia were divided into rehabilitation group (n=26, receiving combined rehabilitative training) and control group (n=26, not receiving combined rehabilitative training). Scores of functional independence measure (FIM) and Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA) of all patients were assessed when admission and discharge.ResultsFor patients of rehabilitation group, FMA scores when discharge was not significant difference compared with admission, but FIM scores was significantly higher than that of control group (P<0.01).ConclusionCombined rehabilitative training can improve function and living quality of stroke patients in convalescent stage.
2.Research Progress of Biomarkers in Early Diagnosis and Monitoring in Newborn with Brain Injury
Huiyan MAI ; Bin WANG ; Yanchen CHEN ; Yan CHENG ; Jun CHEN
Progress in Modern Biomedicine 2017;17(27):5376-5379
Brain injury is one of the most serious diseases in neonatal period,which can cause cerebral palsy,motor development delay,cognitive dysfunction and learning difficulties and other sequelae,and severely affects the health development and quality of life of the newborn.Neonatal brain injury (NBI) is a wide range of diseases caused by a variety of causes,its clinical manifestations lack specificity,clinically,it is difficult to judge the severity,duration and the time of prenatal injury,and it has been paid much attention to by scientific researchers and clinicians.At present,imaging method is a major means of NBI diagnosis,but imaging examination is usually a lag and limitations.Levels of humoral biomarkers change early after brain injury,and early brain injury can be predicted by detecting their changes.In recent years,a variety of sensitive brain damage biomarkers have been detected in various body fluids of newborns,mainly including neuron-specific enolase (NSE),ubiquitin carboxyl hydrolase L1 (UCH L1),S100B protein,tau protein,myelin basic protein (MBP),glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and activin A and so on.the application and research progress of these commonly used biomarkers in NBI are reviewed in this paper.
3.Construction and Management of Official Websites of Medical Institutions
Ziming MAI ; Bin LI ; Yuehong SU ; Zhongmin REN ; Caisheng HE
Journal of Medical Informatics 2017;38(7):68-71
The paper summarizes the significance of the construction of official websites of medical institutions,introduces the requirements of Guangdong Health and Family Planning Commission for the construction of official websites of medical institutions,and describes the construction thought,safety protection and deployment,website management,etc.of the Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat -Sen University,in order to provide reference for website construction and management in the industry.
4.Effects of botulinum toxin on spasticity in the ankle plantar flexors of children with cerebral palsy:A randomized,controlled trial
Kai-Shou XU ; Tie-Bin YAN ; Jian-Ning MAI ;
Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2003;0(09):-
Objective To compare the effect of botulinum toxin A(BTX-A)applied according to experi- ence with its effect when the application is guided by electrical stimulation on spasticity in the ankle plantarflexors of children with cerebral palsy(CP).Methods Forty-five children with CP were randomly assigned into 2 groups to receive injections of BTX-A guided by electrical stimulation,or injections of BTX-A guided by experience.All chil- dren received a local injection in the ankle plantar flexors.Physiotherapy and ankle-foot orthoses were applied by a physical therapist 3 days after the BTX-A injections.After the first 10 days,the therapy was administered by the patient's family.Clinical assessments included the patient's passive range of movement(PROM),scoring on the Ash- worth scale(MAS),the composite spasticity scale(CSS),and the D and E dimensions of the gross motor function measure(GMFM),and walking velocity(WV).Assessments were performed before treatment and at 3 days,2 weeks,1,2,and 3 months following the injection with BTX-A.Results All children showed significant decrease in spasticity(PROM,MAS and CSS)after 3 days.The improvement was maintained at 3 months.When compared with the results before the injection,the improvements in standing and walking(GMFM)and in walking velocity were statistically significant after 2 weeks of treatment for both groups,and were maintained at 3 months.The differences in PROM and CSS scores at 3 days,2 weeks,1,2,and 3 months following the injection were statistically significant between the 2 groups.Significant differences were also found between the 2 groups in MAS scores at 3 days,2 and 3 months after treatment,and in GMFM and WV at 2 and 3 months after treatment.Conclusions A BTX-A injec- tion,whether guided by electrical stimulation or experience,in combination with physiotherapy,can reduce spasticity in the ankle plantarflexors of ambulant children with CP and improve their functional performance.BTX-A injection guided by electrical stimulation was more effective than an injection guided by experience.
5.OK-432 Induced IL-12 and Th1 Cytokines Production in Tumor Bearing Mice
Xianghui WANG ; Toshihiro FUJIMOTO ; Bin ZHANG ; Masayoshi MAI ; Fulu CHAI ;
Chinese Journal of Cancer Biotherapy 1995;0(02):-
Objective: To assess potential mechanisms responsible for the antitumor activities of the streptococcal preparation OK 432.Methods: C57BL/6 mice were transplanted subcutaneously with 5?10 5 B16 melanoma cells and treated with OK 432 (1KE/week?3) or saline (control) intraperitoneally 3 days after the inoculation and tumor size was measured biweekly. The effects of OK 432 on splenocyte cytokines (IL 2, IL 4, IL 6, IL 10, IL 12, IFN ?) production of tumor bearing mice were investigated both in vitro and in vivo. Results: OK 432 significantly inhibited B16 melanoma growth and lengthened the survival time of the mice as compared with control ( P
6.Design and Application of Dual-active Data Centers of Hospitals
Bin LI ; Yuehong SU ; Ziming MAI ; Zhongmin REN ; Caisheng HE
Journal of Medical Informatics 2017;38(2):33-37
In order to achieve the real-time online disaster recovery objectives of the main data center and disaster recovery center,the paper takes Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-Sen University as an example to analyze the status of Hospital Information System (HIS),puts forward the construction of dual-active storage data center based on EMC VPLEX,introduces the disaster recovery schemes of the data center,conducts system test,and provides reference for information construction of the hospital.
7.Effect of Therapy Combination with Rehabilitation Approach and Acupuncture on Cerebral Trauma during Recovery Stage
Mai LEI ; Wei TAN ; Bin LU ; Ming WU ; Lianlian LIAO
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2007;13(7):651-652
Objective To observe the effect of therapy combined with rehabilitation approach and acupuncture on cerebral trauma during the recovery stage. Methods 48 cases were divided into two proups: 24 cases in treatment group who applied the rehabilitation combined with acupuncture, the other 24 cases in control group who applied acupuncture alone. They were evaluated with Functional Independent Measure (FIM) 3 months after treatment. Results The scores of FIM were significantly difference between these two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion The therapy combined with rehabilitation approach and acupuncture can improve the recovery of cerebral trauma.
8.Study on Immunotolerance of Kidney Graft Induced by Tolerant Dendritic Cells
Lele KOU ; He WANG ; Guojun WU ; Geng ZHANG ; Bin WU ; Haixing MAI
Journal of Medical Research 2006;0(10):-
Objective To study the immune tolerance effect after renal transplantation,an animal model of tolerant dentritic cell adaptive transfer renal transplantation was constructed.Methods Tolerant Dentritic cells from SD rats were separated and purification in vitro,after a series of procedures,the Dentritic cells were administrated in the portal vein of Wistar rats,then conduct the operation of renal transplantation for Wistar rats.Renal tissue pathology and splenic lymphocyte reaction were test in 3、5、7、9、11、和13d after renal transplantation.Results After the renal transplantation,time of acute rejection happened in control group and experimental group is 4.69?1.26d and 10.69?1.63d,respectively.The mean survive time between two group has significant difference.Conclusion Renal transplantation immune tolerance could be induced by the tolerant dentritic cell of donor,by the mean of administrating the cell into host portal vein.The immune tolerance has specificity.
9.Relationship between cranial nerve involvement in nasopharyngeal carcinoma and the prognosis
Wenjin HUANG ; Haoyuan MO ; Manquan DENG ; Haiqiang MAI ; Bin QI ; Juan LI ; Minghuang HONG ; Xiang GUO
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2009;(21):964-967
Objective:To analyze the feature of cranial nerve involvement in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and its relationship with the prognosis.Method:A total of 1892 patients who were diagnosed as NPC in our hospital from January 2002 to December 2003,of which the cranial nerve involvement was 183 (9.6%) patients, were analyzed the effect of cranial nerve involvement on the prognosis.Result:The percentage of cranial nerve involvement was 9.4%. The 5 year overall survival rate was 61.0%,disease free survival rate was 55.3%,local relapse free survival rate was 75.2% and distant metastasis free survival rate was73.4%.Periods of cranial nerve involvement,clinical stage,the diameter of the lymph nodes,involvement of cavernous sinus, and the level of the recovery of cranial nerve involvement were significantly associated with prognosis in univariate analysis(P<0.05).With multivariate analysis,the recovery level of cranial nerve involvement was the independent factor that affected the 5-year overall survival (RR=2.087). The diameter of the lymph nodes and involvement of cavernous sinus were the independent factors that affected the 5-year distant metastasis-free survival(RR=1.954 and 2.136,respectively).Conclusion:Periods of cranial nerve involvement and the level of the recovery of cranial nerve involvement were significantly correlated with prognosis. Involvement of cavernous sinus could increase the rate of distant metastasis.
10.Clinical significance of CD4+CD25hiCD127low regulatory T cells in the peripheral blood of patients with cardiac cancer
Bin YANG ; Yanfeng WANG ; Rongsheng ZHANG ; Kai NIU ; Xianxia MAI ; Kerong MA ; Wen SU
Cancer Research and Clinic 2010;22(5):303-305
Objective To analyse the dysfunction of immunity and clinical significance in patients with cardiac cancer.Methods The level of CD4+ CD25hi CD127low Treg cells were detected by flow cytometry (FCM),and serum IL-10 and TGF-β1 levels were determined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit in 56 patients with cardiac cancer.15 healthy volunteers were tested as normal controls.The clinical data of each patient were collected and analyzed. Results There was a significantly higher percentage of CD4+ CD25hi CD127low Treg cells in patients with cardiac cancer (5.73±1.56)% than that (4.45±1.06)% of healthy volunteers (P<0.01).The IL-10 and TGF-β1 levels in the serum of patients with cardiac cancer were also significantly higher than that of healthy volunteers (P<0.05).There was a positive correlation between levels of IL-10.TGF-β1 and the levels of CD4+ CD25hi CD127low Treg cells.The number of CD4+ CD25hi CD127low regulatory T cells in the peripheral blood of cardiac cancer patients were significantly correlated with clinical stages and metastasis lymph node.Conclusion The CD4+ CD25hi CD127low Treg cells in the peripheral blood of cardiac cancer patients is significantly increased in comparison with that in healthy volunteers,and was also correlated with different stages.The abnormal levels of CD4+ CD25hi CD127low Treg cells may be related to tumor progression in patients with cardiac cancer.